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Programmatic Refresh of a File System

By , 17 Apr 2005
 

Introduction

This is a short article, written after many hours spent on the problem of refreshing a CD file system after burning. At the end, the solution I've found is very very simple, so I've decided to explain it here.

The function

I've used a call to the BroadcastSystemMessage function to send a WM_DEVICECHANGE message to Windows (XP in my case). The function is defined as follows (found on MSDN):

long BroadcastSystemMessage(      
    DWORD dwFlags,
    LPDWORD lpdwRecipients,
    UINT uiMessage,
    WPARAM wParam,
    LPARAM lParam
);

To set the correct parameters for the call, I've initialized a DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME struct, which is defined as:

typedef struct _DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME {
  DWORD dbcv_size;
  DWORD dbcv_devicetype;
  DWORD dbcv_reserved;
  DWORD dbcv_unitmask;
  WORD dbcv_flags;
} DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME, *PDEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME;

The code of my function is here:

bool RefreshFileSystem(char cdrive)
{
  DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME hdr;
  long result;

  hdr.dbcv_size       =  sizeof(DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME);
  hdr.dbcv_devicetype =  DBT_DEVTYP_VOLUME;
  hdr.dbcv_reserved = 0;
  cdrive = (char)_totupper(cdrive));  // thanks to Blake Miller
  hdr.dbcv_unitmask = 1 << (cdrive-'A');
  hdr.dbcv_flags  = DBTF_MEDIA;

  result = BroadcastSystemMessage(BSF_NOHANG|BSF_POSTMESSAGE,
                         NULL, WM_DEVICECHANGE, DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL,
                         (LPARAM)&hdr);
  return (result>=0);
}

I've heard of someone who used this kind of a solution but unfortunately the system crashed. I'm trying to find out what has caused the crash.

License

This article has no explicit license attached to it but may contain usage terms in the article text or the download files themselves. If in doubt please contact the author via the discussion board below.

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About the Author

shaman74
Web Developer
Italy Italy
Member
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GeneralC# code - Works for me on network drivesmembertheit851412 Jun '11 - 17:00 
Had to find a way to refresh the user's my computer windows to show drive mapping updates...
Here is my C# code:
        /// <summary>
        /// Changed for C# and to allow for network drive types.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="localDrive"></param>
        public static void RefreshDrive(string localDrive)
        {
            DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME hdr = new DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME();
 
            // collect and clean the passed LocalDrive param
            if (localDrive == null || localDrive.Length == 0)
                throw new System.Exception("Invalid 'localDrive' passed, 'localDrive' parameter cannot be 'empty'");
            char drive = localDrive[0];
            long result;
 
            hdr.dbcv_size = (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(hdr);
            hdr.dbcv_devicetype = (uint)DevType.DBT_DEVTYP_NET;
            hdr.dbcv_reserved = 0;
            hdr.dbcv_unitmask = (uint) 1 << (drive - 'A');
            hdr.dbcv_flags = (ushort)Dbtf.DBTF_NET;
 
            IntPtr hdrp = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(hdr));
            Marshal.StructureToPtr(hdr, hdrp, true);
            MessageBroadcastRecipients recip = MessageBroadcastRecipients.BSM_ALLCOMPONENTS;
 
            result = BroadcastSystemMessage(MessageBroadcastFlags.BSF_NOHANG | MessageBroadcastFlags.BSF_POSTMESSAGE,
                                   ref recip, WM_DEVICECHANGE, (IntPtr)DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL, hdrp);
 
            Marshal.FreeHGlobal(hdrp);
        }
 
        [DllImport("user32", SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern int BroadcastSystemMessage(MessageBroadcastFlags flags, ref MessageBroadcastRecipients lpInfo, uint Msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
 
        const uint WM_DEVICECHANGE = 0x0219;
        const uint DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL = 0x8000;
 
        enum DevType : uint
        {
            DBT_DEVTYP_OEM = 0,
            DBT_DEVTYP_DEVNODE = 1,
            DBT_DEVTYP_VOLUME = 2,
            DBT_DEVTYP_PORT = 3,
            DBT_DEVTYP_NET = 4,
        }
        enum Dbtf : uint
        {
            DBTF_MEDIA = 0x0001,
            DBTF_NET = 0x0002,
        }
 
        [Flags]
        enum MessageBroadcastFlags : uint
        {
            BSF_QUERY = 0x00000001,
            BSF_IGNORECURRENTTASK = 0x00000002,
            BSF_FLUSHDISK = 0x00000004,
            BSF_NOHANG = 0x00000008,
            BSF_POSTMESSAGE = 0x00000010,
            BSF_FORCEIFHUNG = 0x00000020,
            BSF_NOTIMEOUTIFNOTHUNG = 0x00000040,
            BSF_ALLOWSFW = 0x00000080,
            BSF_SENDNOTIFYMESSAGE = 0x00000100,
            BSF_RETURNHDESK = 0x00000200,
            BSF_LUID = 0x00000400
        }
        [Flags]
        enum MessageBroadcastRecipients : uint
        {
            BSM_ALLCOMPONENTS = 0x00000000,
            BSM_VXDS = 0x00000001,
            BSM_NETDRIVER = 0x00000002,
            BSM_INSTALLABLEDRIVERS = 0x00000004,
            BSM_APPLICATIONS = 0x00000008,
            BSM_ALLDESKTOPS = 0x00000010
        }
 
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME
        {
            public uint dbcv_size;
            public uint dbcv_devicetype;
            public uint dbcv_reserved;
            public uint dbcv_unitmask;
            public ushort dbcv_flags;
        }
 
If you're unmapping a drive and remapping it to a different location, you must call RefreshDrive after the unmap and then after the mapping. If you do just one, the drive map may disappear or still show the old name.
 
            // Unmap the existing drive, if it exists.
            UnmapDrive(Drive);
            NetworkDrive.RefreshDrive(Drive);
            Thread.Sleep(1000);
            MapDrive(Drive, uncpath);
            NetworkDrive.RefreshDrive(Drive);

GeneralPossible crash causessmemberSimon Owen25 Jun '06 - 21:58 
Questionquerymemberachalshah717 Mar '06 - 1:52 
GeneralSHChangeNotifymemberCabbi9 Jun '05 - 2:53 
Generalcan't refresh CDRW contentsussSergey Apollonov23 May '05 - 19:34 
GeneralCode Correction : Drive LettermemberBlake Miller12 Apr '05 - 4:30 
GeneralRe: Code Correction : Drive Lettermembershaman7412 Apr '05 - 5:17 
GeneralHhhhhhhhhhhhhhh !memberKochise7 Apr '05 - 23:24 
GeneralRe: Hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh !membershaman747 Apr '05 - 23:32 
GeneralRe: Hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh !memberOutlook14 Apr '05 - 10:41 
GeneralRe: Hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh !membershaman7414 Apr '05 - 20:52 
GeneralRe: Hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh !memberMX-Mauro18 Apr '05 - 1:20 
GeneralRe: Hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh !memberAndy N18 Apr '05 - 13:15 

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