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Wildcard string compare (globbing)

By , 15 Feb 2005
 

Usage:

This is a fast, lightweight, and simple pattern matching function.

if (wildcmp("bl?h.*", "blah.jpg")) {
  //we have a match!
} else {
  //no match =(
}

Function:

int wildcmp(const char *wild, const char *string) {
  // Written by Jack Handy - <A href="mailto:jakkhandy@hotmail.com">jakkhandy@hotmail.com</A>
  const char *cp = NULL, *mp = NULL;

  while ((*string) && (*wild != '*')) {
    if ((*wild != *string) && (*wild != '?')) {
      return 0;
    }
    wild++;
    string++;
  }

  while (*string) {
    if (*wild == '*') {
      if (!*++wild) {
        return 1;
      }
      mp = wild;
      cp = string+1;
    } else if ((*wild == *string) || (*wild == '?')) {
      wild++;
      string++;
    } else {
      wild = mp;
      string = cp++;
    }
  }

  while (*wild == '*') {
    wild++;
  }
  return !*wild;
}

License

This article has no explicit license attached to it but may contain usage terms in the article text or the download files themselves. If in doubt please contact the author via the discussion board below.

A list of licenses authors might use can be found here

About the Author

Jack Handy
Web Developer
United States United States
Member
No Biography provided

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Questionhelp required for wilcard matching * and # PinmemberSaimaAsif23 Feb '12 - 23:56 
GeneralMy vote of 5 PinmemberPlamen Petrov13 Dec '11 - 21:37 
SuggestionModification with '#' as wildcard joker for digits [modified] PinmemberThomas Haase25 Sep '11 - 23:16 
QuestionLicence Question Pinmemberrandommark23 Nov '10 - 0:33 
AnswerAnother C# version, with a twist Pinmembertomlev29 Jun '10 - 14:50 
Just for fun... a C# version with almost the same syntax as the original C version Smile | :)
 
public static bool wildcmp(string pattern, string text) {
 
  var wild = new StringScanner(pattern);
  var @string = new StringScanner(text);
 
  var mp = wild;
  var cp = @string;
 
  while (@string && wild != '*') {
    if (wild != @string && wild != '?') {
      return false;
    }
    wild++;
    @string++;
  }
 
  while (@string) {
    if (@wild == '*') {
      if (!++wild) {
        return true;
      }
      mp = wild;
      cp = @string + 1;
    } else if (wild == @string || wild == '?') {
      wild++;
      @string++;
    } else {
      wild = mp;
      @string = cp++;
    }
  }
 
  while (wild == '*') {
    wild++;
  }
  return !wild;
}
 
public struct StringScanner
{
    private string _string;
    private int _position;
    
    public StringScanner(string s)
    {
        _string = s;
        _position = 0;
    }
    
    public string String
    {
        get { return _string; }
    }
    
    public int Position
    {
        get { return _position; }
    }
        
    public bool Finished
    {
        get { return _position == _string.Length;}
    }
    
    public char Current
    {
        get { return Finished ? '\0' : _string[_position]; }
    }
    
    public bool MoveNext()
    {
        if (Finished)
            return false;
        _position++;
        return true;
    }
    
    public static StringScanner operator ++(StringScanner scanner)
    {
        scanner.MoveNext();
        return scanner;
    }
    
    public static StringScanner operator +(StringScanner scanner, int n)
    {
        return new StringScanner(scanner.String)
        {
            _position = Math.Min(scanner.Position + n, scanner.String.Length)
        };
    }
    
    public static implicit operator bool(StringScanner scanner)
    {
        return !scanner.Finished;
    }
    
    public static implicit operator char(StringScanner scanner)
    {
        return scanner.Current;
    }
    
    public static bool operator ==(StringScanner scanner1, StringScanner scanner2)
    {
        return scanner1.Current == scanner2.Current;
    }
    
    public static bool operator !=(StringScanner scanner1, StringScanner scanner2)
    {
        return scanner1.Current != scanner2.Current;
    }
}
My blog : in English - in French

GeneralObscurity PinmemberChuck O'Toole25 Apr '10 - 18:18 
AnswerMy C# contribution - recursive, of course! PinmemberRenniePet26 Mar '10 - 5:21 
QuestionI used this function but I how I can catch variables from the * ??? Pinmembermoh.hijjawi20 Oct '09 - 1:55 
Questionany updates ? Pinmemberalhambra-eidos2 Jul '09 - 5:12 
GeneralImproved matching with end-of-text PinmemberAnders Heie11 May '09 - 15:20 
QuestionPathMatchSpec instead? Pinmemberkintz25 Mar '09 - 8:55 
Questionwchar_t version? Pinmemberrmorales8729 Nov '08 - 20:16 
Generalwildcmp in XBLite PinmemberCodeGibbon27 Nov '08 - 13:56 
GeneralWildcard string compare in C# Pinmemberhaiquang10 Nov '08 - 22:15 
GeneralC# Direct Port Pinmemberhempels23 Sep '08 - 15:10 
General[Message Removed] Pinmemberstonber18 Sep '08 - 14:22 
GeneralUsing in Artistic Style Pinmemberjimp023 Apr '08 - 4:43 
GeneralGeez... Pinmemberlarryfr5 Mar '08 - 9:39 
QuestionConvert to a replace? Pinmemberwilliaps20 Mar '07 - 8:31 
GeneralC# RexExp version Pinmemberspinsane4 Nov '06 - 6:30 
GeneralKudos Pinmemberquantumred14 Oct '06 - 4:37 
Generalwildcmp(&quot;*&amp;lt;*&amp;gt;&quot;, &quot;&amp;lt;field1&amp;gt;&amp;lt;field2&amp;gt;&quot;) not working [modified] PinmemberDaniel B.6 Sep '06 - 13:14 
Generalreturn value type Pinmemberwdx048 Jan '06 - 15:49 
General*? case match Pinmembertalimu3 Nov '05 - 23:42 
GeneralGets my 5 PinmemberFranc Morales18 Oct '05 - 17:05 
Generalmp and cp Pinmembertwopieman15 Mar '05 - 11:59 
GeneralOK, but ... PinmemberSam Levy16 Feb '05 - 4:48 
QuestionWhy make 3 loop ? PinmemberDarkYoda Mickael2 Feb '05 - 22:22 
GeneralC# version PinmemberSancy26 Oct '04 - 6:23 
GeneralMany thanks, with 1 small gripe .. PinmemberDavid Patrick29 Sep '04 - 8:41 
GeneralNice code... Pinmembervoja2125 Aug '04 - 2:30 
GeneralSlight efficiency improvement PinmemberBill Buklis9 Jul '04 - 6:53 
QuestionPathMatchSpec (shlwapi.h)? Pinmemberpeterchen28 Jun '04 - 6:56 
GeneralDoesnt seem to work well.. PinsussBikram Singh13 May '04 - 1:56 
GeneralCase Insensitive wildcmp PinmemberTechiex16 Mar '04 - 9:36 
GeneralExcellent code! PinmemberHans Dietrich16 Jul '03 - 19:40 
Generalchecking for null PinmemberJack Handy13 Mar '03 - 20:38 
Generalgreat code, but ... PinsussAnonymous12 Mar '03 - 3:17 
GeneralNice PinmemberChris Richardson16 Jan '03 - 10:58 
GeneralCool Code PinsussAnonymous6 Dec '02 - 11:09 
GeneralYes man - you a really cool developer PinmemberStanislav Panasik23 Oct '02 - 19:06 
GeneralPseudo Code... Pinmemberblahblah18 Apr '02 - 10:45 
Generaltoo complicated PinmemberThe C++ Guru21 Mar '02 - 21:31 22 
GeneralSweet! PinmemberEpicBoy1 Feb '02 - 16:08 
GeneralI found this very useful. PinmemberTodd Smith4 Jan '02 - 14:40 
GeneralTest Cases PinmemberPaul McGuire4 Dec '01 - 12:00 
GeneralSuper fast code - super, but... PinmemberRene Rassnitzer23 Aug '01 - 6:24 
GeneralGreat Code Pinmembermediamaster404 Jul '01 - 20:18 
Generalwildcmp("fold","??*"); PinmemberVadim Chavarha24 May '01 - 8:43 
GeneralNot DOS compatible PinmemberMiroslav Rajcic2 May '01 - 3:56 

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