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Accesing CommandTimeout properties in a TableAdapter

By , 9 Feb 2006
 

Introduction

Every Command object has a public CommandTimeout property. A DataAdapter has (up to) four public references to Command objects. Visual Studio 2005 introduced the concept of a TableAdapter, which encapsulates a DataAdapter. The encapsulated DataAdapter is private, and there is no public access to it and its contents.

The result is that you have no access to the Command objects used by the TableAdapter (quite rightly so too). But that allows no access to the CommandTimeout properties!

The code that defines the TableAdapter gets generated automatically (in C#, the file is named xxxDataSet.Designer.cs). Modifying this file is not the solution because any changes to this file will be lost the next time the code is generated.

Solution

.NET V2.0 (or is it just C#?) also introduced "partial classes". The TableAdapter class is a partial class (and you have the source code for it) so you can add any additional functionality to it. Simply create (and include in your project) a file containing whatever code you want to add to the class.

The following code adds public properties for the CommandTimeouts of the Command objects. (Look in your xxxDataSet.Designer.cs file for the name of the class and the namespace for your TableAdapter.)

namespace xxx.xxxDataSetTableAdapters
{
    public partial class xxxTableAdapter
    {
        public int InsertCommandTimeout
        {
            get
            {
                return ( this._adapter.InsertCommand.CommandTimeout ) ;
            }

            set
            {
                this._adapter.InsertCommand.CommandTimeout = value ;
            }
        }

        public int UpdateCommandTimeout
        {
            get
            {
                return ( this._adapter.UpdateCommand.CommandTimeout ) ;
            }

            set
            {
                this._adapter.UpdateCommand.CommandTimeout = value ;
            }
        }

        public int DeleteCommandTimeout
        {
            get
            {
                return ( this._adapter.DeleteCommand.CommandTimeout ) ;
            }

            set
            {
                this._adapter.DeleteCommand.CommandTimeout = value ;
            }
        }

        public int SelectCommandTimeout
        {
            get
            {
                return ( this._commandCollection[0].CommandTimeout ) ;
            }

            set
            {
                for ( int i = 0 ; i < this._commandCollection.Length ; i++ )
                {
                    if ( ( this._commandCollection [ i ] != null ) )
                    {
                        ((System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand) 
                         (this._commandCollection [ i ])).CommandTimeout = value;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Then you can access them like this:

this.xxxTableAdapter.SelectCommandTimeout = 0 ;
// Set the CommandTimeout
// for the TableAdapter's Select command(s)

In closing

You can use this technique to add whatever you like to generated partial classes, but be careful what you do!

History

  • First posted 2006/02/08.

License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)

About the Author

PIEBALDconsult
Software Developer (Senior)
United States United States
BSCS 1992 Wentworth Institute of Technology
 
Originally from the Boston (MA) area. Lived in SoCal for a while. Now in the Phoenix (AZ) area.
 
OpenVMS enthusiast, ISO 8601 evangelist, photographer, opinionated SOB
 
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    Spacing  Noise  Layout  Per page   
Questionand no extension method '_adapter' Pinmemberbb46thor20-Oct-08 11:40 
Hi,
 
I am using the report viewer object in my class, and using objectDatasource as the datasoure.The typename is set the the tableadapter.
 
I try to use the way you specificedf to modify the commandTimeout value, however, I got the following error. I am new to C#, I hope someone could point me to the right direction.
 
'Report.App_Code.rp_demand_saving_wrapperTableAdapter' does not contain a definition for '_adapter' and no extension method '_adapter' accepting a first argument of type 'Report.App_Code.rp_demand_saving_wrapperTableAdapter' could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
 

This is the code of the parital class
namespace Report.App_Code.demandTableAdapters
{
    public partial class rp_demand_saving_wrapperTableAdapter
    {
        
        public int InsertCommandTimeout
        {
            get
            {
                return (this._adapter.InsertCommand.CommandTimeout);
            }
 
            set
            {
                this._adapter.InsertCommand.CommandTimeout = value;
            }
        }
 
        public int UpdateCommandTimeout
        {
            get
            {
                return (this._adapter.UpdateCommand.CommandTimeout);
            }
 
            set
            {
                this._adapter.UpdateCommand.CommandTimeout = value;
            }
        }
 
        public int DeleteCommandTimeout
        {
            get
            {
                return (this._adapter.DeleteCommand.CommandTimeout);
            }
 
            set
            {
                this._adapter.DeleteCommand.CommandTimeout = value;
            }
        }
 
        public int SelectCommandTimeout
        {
            get
            {
                return (this._commandCollection[0].CommandTimeout);
            }
 
            set
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < this._commandCollection.Length; i++)
                {
                    if ((this._commandCollection[i] != null))
                    {
                        ((System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand)
                         (this._commandCollection[i])).CommandTimeout = value;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        
 
        
    }
}

GeneralCode Issue/Problem PinmemberPete79631-Mar-08 4:03 
I tried this code and as mentioned in an earlier post had to change ._commandCollection to .CommandCollection I don't know if this is a difference in VS 2008 although I am still using the .NET framework 2.0 so shouldn't be a different method. Can you change this in the post please or note it as I (as I am sure many have) spend quite a bit of time trying to work out why I couldn't get your partial class to work until I came back and actually read the old posts.
 
Pete
GeneralRe: Code Issue/Problem Pinmemberbgeo22-Aug-08 4:16 
GeneralVB.NET 2005 - Version of Code for Partial Class Pinmembergratroweb20-Feb-08 6:01 
For People who require the VB version...
 
'=========================================================================
Namespace xxxTableAdapters
 
      Partial Public Class xxxTableAdapter
            Public Property SelectCommandTimeout() As Integer
                  Get
                        Return (Me.CommandCollection(0).CommandTimeout)
                  End Get
                  Set(ByVal Value As Integer)
                        Dim i As Integer
                        For i = 0 To Me.CommandCollection.Length - 1 Step i + 1
                              If (Me.CommandCollection(i) IsNot Nothing) Then
                                    Me.CommandCollection(i).CommandTimeout = Value
                              End If
                        Next
                  End Set
            End Property
 
      End Class
End Namespace
'===========================================================================
GeneralRe: VB.NET 2005 - Version of Code for Partial Class Pinmemberrckrll4ever6-Aug-08 9:35 
GeneralRe: VB.NET 2005 - Version of Code for Partial Class PinmemberPIEBALDconsult6-Aug-08 10:58 
GeneralRe: VB.NET 2005 - Version of Code for Partial Class Pinmemberrckrll4ever6-Aug-08 11:26 
GeneralRe: VB.NET 2005 - Version of Code for Partial Class PinmemberPIEBALDconsult6-Aug-08 11:34 
GeneralRe: VB.NET 2005 - Version of Code for Partial Class Pinmemberrckrll4ever6-Aug-08 11:40 
GeneralRe: VB.NET 2005 - Version of Code for Partial Class PinmemberPIEBALDconsult6-Aug-08 11:45 
GeneralRe: VB.NET 2005 - Version of Code for Partial Class Pinmemberrckrll4ever6-Aug-08 12:54 
GeneralRe: VB.NET 2005 - Version of Code for Partial Class PinmemberPIEBALDconsult6-Aug-08 13:02 
GeneralRe: VB.NET 2005 - Version of Code for Partial Class PinmemberBISolutionBuilders7-Mar-10 1:22 
GeneralRe: VB.NET 2005 - Version of Code for Partial Class PinmvpPIEBALDconsult7-Mar-10 3:13 
GeneralRe: VB.NET 2005 - Version of Code for Partial Class Pinmemberbrrg588-Aug-10 8:07 
GeneralNew Revision 2 (for SQLDataSource and DataSet objects) Pinmembergmhwn23-Jun-07 9:40 
A convenient way to set up COMMAND TIMEOUT properties for SQLDataSource and DataSet objects:
 
DataSet
 
Use it like this (presuming you have "CommandTimeoutSeconds" in web.config):
 
xxxTableAdapters.xxxTableAdapter adapter = new xxxTableAdapters.xxxTableAdapter();
adapter.CommandTimeout = int.TryParse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["CommandTimeoutSeconds"];
adapter.DoStuff();
 
Code snipp:
 
namespace xxx.xxxTableAdapters
{
public partial class xxxTableAdapter
{
public int CommandTimeout
{
set
{
this.InsertCommandTimeout = value;
this.UpdateCommandTimeout = value;
this.SelectCommandTimeout = value;
this.DeleteCommandTimeout = value;
}
}

public int InsertCommandTimeout
{
set
{
if (this.Adapter.InsertCommand != null) this.Adapter.InsertCommand.CommandTimeout = value;
}
}

public int UpdateCommandTimeout
{
set
{
if (this.Adapter.UpdateCommand != null) this.Adapter.UpdateCommand.CommandTimeout = value;
}
}

public int DeleteCommandTimeout
{
set
{
if (this.Adapter.DeleteCommand != null) this.Adapter.DeleteCommand.CommandTimeout = value;
}
}

public int SelectCommandTimeout
{
set
{
for (int i = 0; i < this.CommandCollection.Length; i++)
{
if ((this.CommandCollection[i] != null))
{
((System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand)
(this.CommandCollection[i])).CommandTimeout = value;
}
}

if (this.Adapter.SelectCommand != null) this.Adapter.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = value;

}
}
}
}
 
SQLDataSource
 
Use it like this - in PageLoad section put the following snipp (presuming you have SQLDataSource someSQLDataSource on the page and "CommandTimeoutSeconds" in web.config):
 
DataSourceTimeout.Update(someSQLDataSource);
 
Code snipp:
 
public static class DataSourceTimeout
{
private static int mValue;
 
static DataSourceTimeout()
{
int.TryParse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["CommandTimeoutSeconds"], out mValue);
}
 
public static int Value
{
get { return mValue; }
set { mValue = value; }
}
 
public static void Update(SqlDataSource source)
{
source.Selecting += new SqlDataSourceSelectingEventHandler(source_Selecting);
source.Inserting += new SqlDataSourceCommandEventHandler(source_Command);
source.Updating += new SqlDataSourceCommandEventHandler(source_Command);
source.Deleting += new SqlDataSourceCommandEventHandler(source_Command);
}
 
private static void source_Selecting(object sender, SqlDataSourceSelectingEventArgs e)
{
e.Command.CommandTimeout = mValue;
}
 
static void source_Command(object sender, SqlDataSourceCommandEventArgs e)
{
e.Command.CommandTimeout = mValue;
}
}
 
Hope it helps,
Aleksander

GeneralNew Revision Pinmembergmhwn17-May-07 23:09 
1) Adapter needs to be initialized
2) Sometimes it is not known what type of statement is used (select, insert...) in case of stored procedure
 
Code snipp:
 
namespace xxx.xxxTableAdapters
{
public partial class xxxTableAdapter
{
public int CommandTimeout
{
set
{
this.InsertCommandTimeout = value;
this.UpdateCommandTimeout = value;
this.SelectCommandTimeout = value;
this.DeleteCommandTimeout = value;
}
}

public int InsertCommandTimeout
{
set
{
if(this.Adapter.InsertCommand != null) this.Adapter.InsertCommand.CommandTimeout = value ;
}
}
 
public int UpdateCommandTimeout
{
set
{
if(this.Adapter.UpdateCommand != null) this.Adapter.UpdateCommand.CommandTimeout = value ;
}
}
 
public int DeleteCommandTimeout
{
set
{
if (this.Adapter.DeleteCommand != null) this.Adapter.DeleteCommand.CommandTimeout = value;
}
}
 
public int SelectCommandTimeout
{
set
{
for ( int i = 0 ; i < this.CommandCollection.Length ; i++ )
{
if ( ( this.CommandCollection [ i ] != null ) )
{
((System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand)
(this.CommandCollection [ i ])).CommandTimeout = value;
}
}
 
if (this.Adapter.SelectCommand != null) this.Adapter.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = value;
 
}
}
}
}
 
Hope it helps,
Aleksander
GeneralRe: New Revision PinmemberPIEBALDconsult18-May-07 15:41 
GeneralRe: New Revision PinmemberBob Crowley18-May-10 8:00 
GeneralRe: New Revision PinmvpPIEBALDconsult18-May-10 8:28 
GeneralMinor Code Glitch Pinmembermsorens9-May-06 8:39 
I applaud the author for this handy piece of code. It addressed precisely the problem I was having. I did find one minor glitch, though: I had to change "_commandCollection" to "CommandCollection" as the former was null while the latter had reasonable data. With that minor change, it works exactly as advertised. Thank you!
 
~~Michael Sorens
Software Consultant
Open Source Developer (http://cleancode.sourceforge.net)
Occasional Adjunct Faculty
GeneralRe: Minor Code Glitch PinmemberPIEBALDconsult11-May-06 7:51 
GeneralRe: Minor Code Glitch PinmemberSMOR31-May-06 5:41 
GeneralRe: Minor Code Glitch PinmemberPIEBALDconsult31-May-06 13:55 
GeneralRe: Minor Code Glitch PinmemberPIEBALDconsult1-Jun-06 8:29 
GeneralRe: Minor Code Glitch Pinmembervlad.pitaru5-Dec-06 22:34 

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