Mouse gestures recognition

• Download application - 158 Kb
• Download source - 101 Kb

Introduction

Recently I installed Opera 5 and was impressed on a Gesture UI. Moreover several weeks ago I noticed a discussion on CodeProject's Lounge about it. To all appearances people want to know about it too :). IMHO, the neural network most suitable for this purpose. As I a little know neural network I tried to implement such feature themselves.

What is Neural Network ? Hm it's not easy to say. A rephrased definition Zurada, J.M.:

"Neural network software is a software which can acquire, store, and utilize experiential knowledge."

I think I can point any person concerned to theory directly to several neural network sites. Here is small list of web resources about Neural networks:

• FAQ of comp.ai.neural-nets
• Generation 5
• "Neural Computing: Theory and Practice" 1989 Philip D. Wasserman (in russian only)

Implementation

Let's return to mouse gestures. After some research I have chosen a multilayer perceptron and standard back-propagation algorithm for training. The main problem was in the representation of an input data for neural network. The best result I found was in the transformation of a mouse path into a vector of cosines and sines.

For example:

path   {170:82 172:83 175:85 177:86 ...} 
transformed into 
vector {0.45 0.55 0.45 0.71 ... 0.89 0.83 0.89 0.71 ...}

Recognition algorithm.

1. record a mouse path
2. smooth a path to a base points
3. transform points to angles' vector
4. compute sines and cosines
5. pass values (cosines and sines) to network's inputs
6. apply softmax function on an output network vector
7. find and verify a winner

Neural network architecture.

• input layers : 32 sinapses
• hidded layer : 32 neurons
• output layer : 29 axons (one for each gesture)
• fully connected layers
• transfer function : log-sigmoid
• incremental training algorithm, standard back-propagation method
• momentum, variable learning rate (slowly reduced)
• input noise

Application

Training

Testing

Recognition

For recognition of mouse gestures you must press right mouse button during moving a mouse. For example for recognition "left" gesture, press right mouse button and move a mouse to the left. If a neural network can recognize the gesture, then you will see the name, probability and ideal presentation of winner. Because of freeware nature of GestureApp the mouse path must have at least 16 points :(. Sorry I didn't implemented a "stretch a path" feature so far.

Note: the direction is very important.

The network is trained to recognize the gestures but not 2D images. Hence, you can draw the "circle" gesture a thousand different ways, but the only valid way is: press mouse button and move a mouse to the right and down and so on. Once more: it's gesture, not 2D image.

Mouse gestures

Compatibility

Acknowledgement

Special Thanks:
My wife Julia for her nice artwork ;)

And thanks to:
Pedro Pombeiro for Selection slider control

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