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First Posted 18 Nov 1999
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SAPrefs - Netscape-like Preferences Dialog

By | 20 Apr 2002 | Article
A base class for a prefereneces dialog, similar to that used in Netscape

Sample Image

CSAPrefsDialog is a base for a preferences dialog, similar to the one used in Netscape. Page selection is handled with a CTreeCtrl - pages can be "sub-pages" of other pages!

Use is very similar to CPropertySheet / CPropertyPage : create a CSAPrefsDialog object. This implements the container for your property pages. The pages are objects of type CPrefsSubDlg (a subclass of CDialog). Using these classes is as easy as this :

   // our preferences dialog
   CSAPrefsDialog dlg;

   // the "pages" (all derived from CSAPrefsSubDlg)
   CPage1 page1;
   CPage2 page2;
   CPage3 page3;
   CPage4 page4;
   
   // add 3 pages
   dlg.AddPage(page1, "Page 1");
   dlg.AddPage(page2, "Page 2");
   dlg.AddPage(page3, "Page 3");

   // this one will be a child node on the tree 
   // (&page3 specifies the parent)
   dlg.AddPage(dlg4, "Page 4", &page3);

   // the prefs dialog title
   dlg.SetTitle("This is pretty");

   // text drawn on the right side of the shaded
   // page label. this does not change when the
   // pages change, hence "constant".
   dlg.SetConstantText("SAPrefs");

   // launch it like any other dialog...
   dlg1.m_csText = m_csStupidCString;
   if (dlg.DoModal()==IDOK)
   {
     m_csStupidCString = dlg1.m_csText;
   }

To use this in your own application, you need to follow these steps :

  1. Add the following files to your project :
    • CSAPrefsDialog.cpp,.h
    • CSAPrefsSubDlg.cpp,.h
    • CSAPrefsStatic.cpp,.h
  2. Copy the IDD_SAPREFS dialog resource from the sample project to your project.
  3. Create your preference "pages" in the resource editor with the following settings :
    • Style - Child
    • Border - None
    • No OK or Cancel buttons! (pretend these are CPropertyPages!)
  4. Use Class Wizard to create the dialog classes for the pages.
  5. In the .cpp and .h files for your new dialog classes, replace all occurances of CDialog with CSAPrefsSubDlg. (you will need to #include "SAPrefsSubDlg.h")
  6. Follow the steps shown in the sample code (above) to create the main dialog and add your pages.

Notes

  • The parent/child relationships that you specify with AddPage(page, text, &parent) are strictly cosmetic. Only the tree control knows about them! As far as the CSAPrefsDialog is concerned, all pages are equal and independent of each other.
  • OnOK and OnCancel are virtual functions of CSAPrefsSubDlg. You can override them in your own derived dialogs. But, you will have to do this by-hand (implement them like any other function). Class Wizard will not be able to do this for you. These functions are called, for every page that has been viewed, when CSAPrefsSubDlg is closed by OK or Cancel.
  • You should handle "Help" as with CPropertyPage : with a WM_NOTIFY message handler :
    BOOL CMyPage::OnNotify(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, LRESULT* pResult) 
    {
    	NMHDR* pnmh = (LPNMHDR) lParam;
    	if (pnmh->code == PSN_HELP) {
    		AfxGetApp()->WinHelp(some help ID);
    	}
    
    	return CSAPrefsSubDlg::OnNotify(wParam, lParam, pResult);
    }
    
    
  • Your pages should fit inside the IDC_DLG_FRAME rectangle on the IDD_SAPREFS dialog. CSAPrefsSubDlg does not resize to fit your pages, like CPropertySheet does. This keeps things nice and simple. Auto-resizing would be a nice addition, but I don't need it for my purposes, so I didn't add it.

History

  • Jan 27 2002 - updated source files.
  • 21 April 2002 - updated source files.

License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)

About the Author

Chris Losinger

Software Developer

United States United States

Member

Chris Losinger is the president of Smaller Animals Software, Inc..

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QuestionThanks ! Good code, one question though PinmemberVijayDighe11:49 26 Apr '12  
AnswerRe: Thanks ! Good code, one question though PinmemberChris Losinger16:25 26 Apr '12  
QuestionBug? PinmemberManfred Drasch23:29 1 Oct '06  
AnswerRe: Bug? PinmemberChris Losinger1:54 2 Oct '06  
QuestionHow to use SAPrefs as a tab control item? Pinmembersamluo3518:57 7 Aug '06  
AnswerRe: How to use SAPrefs as a tab control item? PinmemberChris Losinger1:04 8 Aug '06  
QuestionPossible to dynamically add and delete pages? Pinmemberhelsten23:44 26 Mar '06  
QuestionHow 2 use button for change the pages !!! Pinmemberc++ noob6:35 22 Dec '05  
Hi ! Chis. I am using your SAPrefs in my program. According to my requirements i have to use button to change the pages and take out all tree control code. But i face some problem which when i click the "Junk" button the screen will change "Junk" page then i click the "Weapon" button the "Weapon" page will appear. After that when i click the "Junk" button for 2nd time that is not function at all.
 
CSAPrefsDialog::CSAPrefsDialog(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)
: CDialog(CSAPrefsDialog::IDD, pParent)
{
//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CSAPrefsDialog)
//}}AFX_DATA_INIT

m_iCurPage = -1;
m_pages.RemoveAll();
m_pStartPage = NULL;
}
 
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
CSAPrefsDialog::~CSAPrefsDialog()
{
// clean up
for (int i=0;imessage == WM_KEYDOWN) && (pMsg->wParam == VK_ESCAPE))
{
return TRUE;
}

if (CWnd::PreTranslateMessage(pMsg))
return TRUE;

// don't translate dialog messages when
// application is in help mode
CFrameWnd* pFrameWnd = GetTopLevelFrame();
if (pFrameWnd != NULL && pFrameWnd->m_bHelpMode)
return FALSE;

// ensure the dialog messages will not
// eat frame accelerators
pFrameWnd = GetParentFrame();
while (pFrameWnd != NULL)
{
if (pFrameWnd->PreTranslateMessage(pMsg))
return TRUE;
pFrameWnd = pFrameWnd->GetParentFrame();
}

return PreTranslateInput(pMsg);

}
 
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
int CSAPrefsDialog::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
{
if (CDialog::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
return -1;

return 0;
}
 
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
BOOL CSAPrefsDialog::OnInitDialog()
{
CDialog::OnInitDialog();

// where will the dlgs live?
m_boundingFrame.GetWindowRect(m_frameRect);
ScreenToClient(m_frameRect);
m_frameRect.DeflateRect(2,2);

// start with page 0
if (m_pStartPage==NULL)
{
if (ShowPage(0))
{
m_iCurPage = 0;
}
}
else
{
// find start page
for (int i=0; ipDlg);
if (pPS->pDlg == m_pStartPage)
{
ShowPage(i);
m_iCurPage = i;
break;
}
}
}
}

return TRUE;
// return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control
// EXCEPTION: OCX Property Pages should return FALSE
}
 
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
bool CSAPrefsDialog::AddPage(CSAPrefsSubDlg &dlg, CSAPrefsSubDlg* pDlgParent /*=NULL*/)
{
if (m_hWnd)
{
// can't add once the window has been created
ASSERT(0);
return false;
}

pageStruct *pPS = new pageStruct;
pPS->pDlg = &dlg;
pPS->id = dlg.GetID();
pPS->pDlgParent = pDlgParent;

m_pages.Add(pPS);

return true;
}
 
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
BOOL CSAPrefsDialog::PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs)
{
if (!CWnd::PreCreateWindow(cs))
return FALSE;

cs.lpszClass = AfxRegisterWndClass(CS_DBLCLKS, NULL, NULL, NULL);
cs.style |= WS_CLIPCHILDREN;
return TRUE;
}
 
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
bool CSAPrefsDialog::ShowPage(CSAPrefsSubDlg * pPage)
{
// find that page
for (int i=0;ipDlg);
if (pPS->pDlg == pPage)
{
ShowPage(i);
m_iCurPage = i;
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
 
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
bool CSAPrefsDialog::ShowPage(int iPage)
{
if (iPage == NULL)
iPage = 0;

// turn off the current page
if ((m_iCurPage >= 0) && (m_iCurPage < m_pages.GetSize()))
{
pageStruct *pPS = (pageStruct *)m_pages.GetAt(m_iCurPage);
ASSERT(pPS);
if (pPS)
{
ASSERT(pPS->pDlg);
if (pPS->pDlg)
{
if (::IsWindow(pPS->pDlg->m_hWnd))
{
pPS->pDlg->ShowWindow(SW_HIDE);
}
}
}
else
{
return false;
}
}

// show the new one
if ((iPage >= 0) && (iPage < m_pages.GetSize()))
{
pageStruct *pPS = (pageStruct *)m_pages.GetAt(iPage);
ASSERT(pPS);

if (pPS)
{
ASSERT(pPS->pDlg);
if (pPS->pDlg)
{
// if we haven't already, Create the dialog
if (!::IsWindow(pPS->pDlg->m_hWnd))
{
pPS->pDlg->Create(pPS->pDlg->GetID(), this);
}

// move, show, focus
if (::IsWindow(pPS->pDlg->m_hWnd))
{
pPS->pDlg->MoveWindow(m_frameRect.left, m_frameRect.top, m_frameRect.Width(), m_frameRect.Height());
pPS->pDlg->ShowWindow(SW_SHOW);
//pPS->pDlg->SetFocus();
}

//return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
 
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
LONG CSAPrefsDialog::OnChangePage(UINT u, LONG l)
{
if (ShowPage(u))
{
m_iCurPage = u;
}

return 0L;
}
 
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
LONG CSAPrefsDialog::OnSetFocusWnd(UINT u, LONG l)
{
if (::IsWindow((HWND)u))
{
::SetFocus((HWND)u);
}
 
return 0L;
}
 

void CSAPrefsDialog::OnBackToPage1()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
ShowPage(0);
}
 
void CSAPrefsDialog::OnButton2()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
ShowPage(1);
}
 
void CSAPrefsDialog::OnButton3()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
ShowPage(2);
}
 
void CSAPrefsDialog::OnButton4()
{
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
ShowPage(3);
}

 
Terry (VC++ newbie)
GeneralAdded some functionality PinmemberJohn Simmons / outlaw programmer6:31 5 Apr '05  
QuestionHow do you copy a dialog resource? Pinmemberjhorstkamp9:36 27 Oct '03  
AnswerRe: How do you copy a dialog resource? PinmemberChris Losinger9:41 27 Oct '03  
QuestionSet selected page on left? PinmemberThe Lady of Shallots10:20 16 Oct '03  
GeneralSAPrefs a the basis for an app... PinmemberDocta G18:02 15 Sep '03  
GeneralRe: SAPrefs a the basis for an app... PinmemberChris Losinger1:23 16 Sep '03  
GeneralRe: SAPrefs a the basis for an app... PinmemberDocta G18:53 16 Sep '03  
GeneralRe: SAPrefs a the basis for an app... PinmemberChris Losinger1:31 17 Sep '03  
QuestionHow can I make the subpages appear extended? PinmemberDanYELL17:32 1 May '03  
AnswerRe: How can I make the subpages appear extended? PinmemberChris Losinger1:32 2 May '03  
GeneralAnother Idea for Netscape-like Preferences Dialog PinmemberKoundinya22:53 2 Mar '03  
GeneralRe: Another Idea for Netscape-like Preferences Dialog PinmemberChris Losinger3:35 3 Mar '03  
GeneralDestroyWindow PinsussAnonymous9:39 13 Jan '03  
GeneralRe: DestroyWindow PinmemberChris Losinger9:50 13 Jan '03  
GeneralProblem selecting controls on the pages PinsussGNW10:56 6 Dec '02  
GeneralRe: Problem selecting controls on the pages PinmemberChris Losinger11:00 6 Dec '02  
GeneralRe: Problem selecting controls on the pages PinsussAnonymous10:42 13 Dec '02  

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