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Vietnamese Lunar Calendar for .NET

By , 18 May 2012
 

Introduction  

This is an implementation of Am lich VN (http://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/amlich/) in C# / .NET 2.0. It's useful to calculate the Vietnamese lunar date in a .NET application (and I hope this source code may be used as a build-in for the Microsoft .NET Framework).

Background

This article uses the algorithm of author Ho Ngoc Duc (http://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/) to make a VietnameseCalendar class (it's similar to the ChineseLunarCalendar class - a build-in of Microsoft .NET 2.0).

Using the Code

You may use this class to convert a solar date (Gregorian calendar) to a Vietnamese lunar date and vice versa.

// From VN lunar date to solar date
DateTime d = new DateTime(2008, 9, 1, new VietnameseCalendar());
Console.WriteLine("Solar date of Vietnam New Year - Mau Ty = '{0}'", d);   
// From solar date to VN lunar date
VietnameseCalendar vCal = new VietnameseCalendar();
DateTime dt = new DateTime(2008, 9, 30);
vCal.FromDateTime(dt, out y, out m, out d);
Console.WriteLine("VN lunar date of 2008/9/30 = 'Nam {0} - {1}({1}) - Ngay {3} ({4})
 - Gio bat dau: {5} - Tiet {6}, Gio Hoang dao: {7}",
  VietnameseCalendar.GetYearName(y),
  VietnameseCalendar.GetMonthSpeechName(y, m),
  VietnameseCalendar.GetMonthName(y, m),
  d, VietnameseCalendar.GetDayName(dt),
  VietnameseCalendar.GetHourZeroName(dt),
  VietnameseCalendar.GetMinorSolarTerms(dt),
  VietnameseCalendar.GetPropitiousHour(dt));      

* You can use this class to get VN lunar start hour of a day; or get Minor solar terms; Propitious hours in a day,... 

* A Vietnam lunar month can be 1 to 13 (because of leap-month) as a numeric. Example:
   VN Lunar year 1979 has leap-month: 6
   So this year has 13 months (from 1 to 13, as an int) like:
    [1], [2] ... [5], [6], [7 => 6(N)], [8 (=> 7)], [9] ... [13]
   So, if you convert 1979-9-17, you will received 1979/8/26 as output numbers, but string will be "26, Tháng Bảy, Năm Kỷ Mùi" (if you use the method: GetMonthSpeechName(y, m))

Points of Interest

This class has been tested by unit-testing (in the attached file). Here is that class diagram:

VietnameseCalendar_dotnet2_src

History 

  • 16th October, 2008: Initial post

License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)

About the Author

nthachus
Software Developer (Junior)
Vietnam Vietnam
Member
No Biography provided

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QuestionThanksmemberaspneter26 May '12 - 8:19 
QuestionWrong date when you convert in a lunar leap yearmemberNguyen Vu Thuy10 May '12 - 20:23 
AnswerRe: Wrong date when you convert in a lunar leap yearmembernthachus11 May '12 - 6:34 
AnswerRe: Wrong date when you convert in a lunar leap yearmembernthachus18 May '12 - 11:55 
AnswerRe: Wrong date when you convert in a lunar leap yearmemberwentou18 May '12 - 21:48 
GeneralError when convert to Lunar datememberiSoftVN8 Jun '09 - 17:24 
GeneralRe: Error when convert to Lunar datemembernthachus18 May '12 - 12:08 
QuestionLeap Year 2009memberada260324827 Apr '09 - 0:32 
AnswerRe: Leap Year 2009membernthachus11 May '12 - 6:38 
AnswerRe: Leap Year 2009membernthachus18 May '12 - 12:03 
A lunar month can be 1 to 13.
* Example:
VN Lunar year 1979 has leap-month: 6
So this year has 13 months (from 1 to 13, as an int) like:
 [1], [2] ... [5], [6], [7 => 6(N)], [8 (=> 7)], [9] ... [13]
So, if you convert 1979-9-17, you will received 1979/8/26 as output numbers, but string: "26, Tháng Bảy, Năm Kỷ Mùi" (if you use method:
VietnameseCalendar.GetMonthSpeechName(y, m)
NNT

GeneralThanksmemberphamthaihoa25 Apr '09 - 0:37 
GeneralThank youmemberbienca9 Feb '09 - 15:37 

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