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DataGridVewTextBoxCell with Span Behaviour

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18 Jun 2013CPOL1 min read 277.3K   17.4K   102   114
DataGridViewTextBoxCell derived cell that can be merged with cells of the same type
Image 1

Introduction

The standard System.Windows.Forms.DataGridView cells do not support merging the normal way. At some forums, developers advise the use of the CellPainting event of DataGridView. But this solution is not good if you need to realize complicated mergings. DataGridViewTextBoxCellEx supports spanning without any additional code.

Using the Code

To use DataGridViewTextBoxCellEx in a project, include the DataGridViewTextBoxCellEx.cs file, and then you can add DataGridViewTextBoxColumnEx in the columns editor of the DataGridView control.

Merging of cells is performed by setting the ColumnSpan and RowSpan properties of the left top DataGridViewTextBoxCellEx cell of the target region. For successful merging, all cells of the region must be of the DataGridViewTextBoxCellEx type.

C#
var cell = (DataGridViewTextBoxCellEx)dataGridView1[0, 0];
cell.ColumnSpan = 3;
cell.RowSpan = 2;

As a result, the dataGridView1[0, 0] cell will occupy the region from (0, 0) to (2, 1) (see screenshot at the top). The merged cell will look as the top left cell of the region. And if you wish to address a merged cell, you need to address the top left cell of the merged region. The merged region will look and behave as a normal System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTextBoxCell. You can edit it the standard way (pressing F2, clicking or typing text).

DataGridViewTextBoxCellEx also has a property OwnerCell. For unmerged cells and for the left top cells of the merged regions, it is null. For other cells of the merged region, the property points to the left top cell.

History

  • 11th March, 2009: Initial post
  • 9th March, 2010: Article updated
  • 21st December, 2010: Demo and source files updated

License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)


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Comments and Discussions

 
PraiseYou saved my life. Thank you very much! Pin
Corwyn25-May-16 22:30
professionalCorwyn25-May-16 22:30 
GeneralRe: You saved my life. Thank you very much! Pin
Sergey Semyonov25-May-16 23:43
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SuggestionCreate new column dynamically and center text Pin
cyrilcp18-Aug-15 4:52
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QuestionProblem with borders when missing column headers and row headers but having frozen rows and columns Pin
Veselin Tenev9-Jun-15 5:38
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QuestionThanks Pin
Member 1143671712-Feb-15 22:05
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Questiontext alignment Pin
sudipto107-Dec-14 23:22
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QuestionUnable to cast. Pin
Manjun.ravindra4-Jun-14 4:09
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AnswerRe: Unable to cast. Pin
vsvlad22-Apr-15 7:27
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QuestionCan't convert "System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTextBoxCell" to "SpannedDataGridView.DataGridViewTextBoxCellEx" Pin
BRS1530-Apr-14 2:38
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AnswerRe: Can't convert "System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTextBoxCell" to "SpannedDataGridView.DataGridViewTextBoxCellEx" Pin
vsvlad22-Apr-15 7:27
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QuestionThanks it really help me alot Pin
Ashish Bachhav12-Mar-14 7:00
Ashish Bachhav12-Mar-14 7:00 
AnswerRe: Thanks it really help me alot Pin
Sergey Semyonov12-Mar-14 21:06
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QuestionAdd Borders to a cell Pin
Member 102053812-Feb-14 12:41
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AnswerRe: Add Borders to a cell Pin
Sergey Semyonov13-Feb-14 2:24
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GeneralRe: Add Borders to a cell Pin
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GeneralRe: Add Borders to a cell Pin
Sergey Semyonov25-Feb-14 7:57
Sergey Semyonov25-Feb-14 7:57 
QuestionNice post Pin
Tridip Bhattacharjee12-Dec-13 21:48
professionalTridip Bhattacharjee12-Dec-13 21:48 
QuestionError with DataGridViewTextBoxCellEx Pin
Member 1045912611-Dec-13 1:48
Member 1045912611-Dec-13 1:48 
AnswerRe: Error with DataGridViewTextBoxCellEx Pin
Sergey Semyonov12-Dec-13 20:10
Sergey Semyonov12-Dec-13 20:10 
QuestionIs it possible to do the same for the WPF control? Pin
Eli29-Oct-13 4:35
Eli29-Oct-13 4:35 
QuestionIt is very useful Pin
Mahesh Kavali21-Sep-13 8:12
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QuestionError unable to emit Pin
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AnswerRe: Error unable to emit Pin
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GeneralRe: Error unable to emit Pin
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Questiondatagridview.singleverticalborderadded() error Pin
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