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Global hotkeys made easy

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19 Oct 2003 116.5K   1.3K   28   22
A class to facilitates global hotkeys registration and handling

Introduction

This article will show you how to use the CHotkeyHandler class in order to manage and create global hotkeys.

Using the code

C++
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "hotkeyhandler.h"

void handA(void *)
{
  printf("this is A\n");
}

void handQ(void *)
{
  printf("this is Q\n");
}

void hand1(void *param)
{
  WinExec((char *)param, SW_SHOW);
}

int main(void)
{
  int err, id;

  CHotkeyHandler hk;

  hk.InsertHandler(MOD_CONTROL | MOD_ALT, 'Q', handQ, id);
  hk.InsertHandler(MOD_CONTROL | MOD_ALT, 'A', handA, id);
  hk.InsertHandler(MOD_CONTROL | MOD_ALT, '1', hand1, id);

  err = hk.Start("calc.exe");
  if (err != CHotkeyHandler::hkheOk)
  {
    printf("Error %d on Start()\n", err);
    return err;
  }
  printf("hotkeys started!!!\n...press any key to stop them...\n");
  getch();
  err = hk.Stop();
  return 0;
}

First we declare a CHotkeyHandler instance. We then start inserting the hotkeys defined by their Control key, Virtual Key, Callback function. The InsertHandler() will return us an identifier for the registered hotkey. You can use this id with the RemoveHandler(). After we have inserted our handlers you can enable the hotkeys by calling Start(). You should always check for error codes returned by the CHotkeyHandler methods. The Start() will take an optional parameter that will be passed to the registered callback when it gets invoked. We then disable all hotkeys via Stop()

For more information about error codes and other methods description please refer to the CHotkeyHandler.cpp file. That's all.

History

  • 9 May 2003
    • Initial CodeProject version
  • 20 Oct 2003
    • Source code updated

License

This article has no explicit license attached to it but may contain usage terms in the article text or the download files themselves. If in doubt please contact the author via the discussion board below.

A list of licenses authors might use can be found here


Written By
Web Developer
United States United States
Elias (aka lallousx86, @0xeb) has always been interested in the making of things and their inner workings.

His computer interests include system programming, reverse engineering, writing libraries, tutorials and articles.

In his free time, and apart from researching, his favorite reading topics include: dreams, metaphysics, philosophy, psychology and any other human/mystical science.

Former employee of Microsoft and Hex-Rays (the creators of IDA Pro), was responsible about many debugger plugins, IDAPython project ownership and what not.

Elias currently works as an Anticheat engineer in Blizzard Entertainment.

Elias co-authored 2 books and authored one book:

- Practical Reverse Engineering
- The Antivirus Hacker's Handbook
- The Art of Batch Files Programming

Comments and Discussions

 
GeneralProblem while compiling in VC++ 2008 Pin
NitsanBr30-Aug-08 12:41
NitsanBr30-Aug-08 12:41 
GeneralRe: Problem while compiling in VC++ 2008 Pin
428814-Aug-09 10:38
428814-Aug-09 10:38 
GeneralErrors and problems Pin
Val Samko18-Oct-03 11:26
Val Samko18-Oct-03 11:26 
GeneralRe: Errors and problems Pin
Elias Bachaalany20-Oct-03 1:48
Elias Bachaalany20-Oct-03 1:48 
Generallocal hotkey Pin
shahrzad4-Aug-03 1:00
shahrzad4-Aug-03 1:00 
GeneralRe: local hotkey Pin
Anonymous9-Aug-03 11:01
Anonymous9-Aug-03 11:01 
GeneralHotkeys Vs. KB Hooks Pin
sumudu12-Jun-03 6:41
sumudu12-Jun-03 6:41 
GeneralRe: Hotkeys Vs. KB Hooks Pin
Elias Bachaalany18-Jun-03 3:04
Elias Bachaalany18-Jun-03 3:04 
GeneralRe: Hotkeys Vs. KB Hooks Pin
sumudu18-Jun-03 6:42
sumudu18-Jun-03 6:42 
GeneralRe: Hotkeys Vs. KB Hooks Pin
JGHG24-Jun-04 2:04
JGHG24-Jun-04 2:04 
GeneralRe: Hotkeys Vs. KB Hooks Pin
Elias Bachaalany24-Jun-04 2:28
Elias Bachaalany24-Jun-04 2:28 
Generalsynchronous Pin
lins0121-May-03 18:58
lins0121-May-03 18:58 
GeneralRe: synchronous Pin
Elias Bachaalany22-May-03 23:56
Elias Bachaalany22-May-03 23:56 
GeneralRe: synchronous Pin
lins0127-May-03 19:49
lins0127-May-03 19:49 
GeneralRe: synchronous Pin
Elias Bachaalany27-May-03 22:28
Elias Bachaalany27-May-03 22:28 
GeneralRe: synchronous Pin
lins0128-May-03 14:47
lins0128-May-03 14:47 
GeneralNot exactly.. Pin
peterchen12-May-03 22:14
peterchen12-May-03 22:14 
GeneralRe: Not exactly.. Pin
lallous13-May-03 21:40
lallous13-May-03 21:40 
GeneralRe: Not exactly.. Pin
peterchen13-May-03 22:28
peterchen13-May-03 22:28 
GeneralRe: Not exactly.. Pin
Elias Bachaalany13-May-03 22:43
Elias Bachaalany13-May-03 22:43 
GeneralExample doesn't work for me Pin
Lee.W.Spencer12-May-03 3:04
Lee.W.Spencer12-May-03 3:04 
GeneralRe: Example doesn't work for me Pin
Elias Bachaalany25-May-03 10:12
Elias Bachaalany25-May-03 10:12 

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