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Print ListCtrl on multiple pages

By , 26 Mar 2000
 
  • Download demo project - 56 Kb

    Sample Image - listPrint.gif

    The demo consists of a doc/view-framework with a CListView-class. It has a button to fill with data and another to print the stuff.

    The Problem

    MFC has no built-in feature for printing a List Control. Some approaches can be found on the internet but they always have the problem that if you have more columns then will fit to a single page, then the rest is clipped away and not printed.

    The Solution

    My class manages:

    • Printing a CListCtrl or CListView with support for multiple pages
    • The first column is printed again on each page
    • The width of the columns are used for printing
    • Columns can be sorted (nothing new, I know)

    My appraoch is mainly based on the fabulous work of Dan Pilat with his article Printing with MFC Made Easy.

    My work was to build a kind of wrapper over his classes and do the newpage-logic. Each single page is printed just by his classes with some overriden virtual functions.

    The printing from the CListView then looks like this:

    void CListPrintView::OnFilePrintDirect() 
    {
    	CWaitCursor		wait;
    	CListCtrl		&listctrl = GetListCtrl();
    
    	CListCtrlPrintJob	job(&listctrl, !m_bUseSetup);
    	job.Print();
    }
    

    The trick is to calculate a translater for Screen [Pixels] -> Printer [mm]. Then I know how much space a column needs on the paper. This helps me calculating the amount of columns that fit to a page.

    I then loop through all columns and count their width.

    When its time to begin a new one, I define a print-job the Dan Pilat way.

    void CListCtrlPrintJob::OnPrint()
    {
    	...
    
    	widthOfPage = m_pListCtrl->GetColumnWidth(0);
    	iStart      = 1;
    
    	for( i=1 ; i<m_ColCount ; i++ )
    	{
    		widthThisCol = m_pListCtrl->GetColumnWidth(i);
    		bNewPage = FALSE;
    
    		if( widthOfPage+widthThisCol > paperWidthInPixel )
    		{	
    			// not enough place on side, begin new one
    			bNewPage = TRUE;
    		}
    		else
    		{
    			// also print the last one
    			if( i == (m_ColCount-1) )
    				bNewPage = TRUE;
    			
    			// this col needs this space:
    			widthOfPage += widthThisCol;
    		}
    
    		if( bNewPage )
    		{
    			// ok, print it on a new page
    			CListCtrlDataPage data(this, m_pListCtrl, iStart, i);
    			data.Print();
    
    			iStart = i+1;
    			widthOfPage = m_pListCtrl->GetColumnWidth(0);
    		}
    	}
    }
    

    CListCtrlDataPage is derived from GPrintUnit and also has this print-function:

    BOOL CListCtrlDataPage::Print()
    {
    	...
    
    	zeilenMax = m_pListCtrl->GetItemCount();
    		
    	for( zeile=0 ; zeile<zeilenMax ; zeile++ )
    	{
    		nRC = StartRow();
    		// first Col
    		if( m_pListCtrl->GetItemText(zeile, 0, szText, 
                                                                 sizeof(szText)) )
    			PrintCol(colId, szText, DT_LEFT);
    		colId++;
    		for( spalte=m_firstCol ; spalte<=m_lastCol ; spalte++ )
    		{
    			if( m_pListCtrl->GetItemText(zeile, spalte, 
                                                         szText, sizeof(szText)) )
    				PrintCol(colId, szText, DT_LEFT);
    			colId++;
    		}
    
    		EndRow();
    	}
    
    	EndPage();
    	
    	...
    }
    

    Do you have Enchancements (e.g. a print-preview) ?

    Let me know: Markus Loibl, Germany

  • License

    This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)

    About the Author

    Markus Loibl
    Germany Germany
    Member
    No Biography provided

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        Spacing  Noise  Layout  Per page   
    QuestionBug or not?memberlittlesome12 Jul '07 - 22:04 
    Very useful! thanks a lot!!
     
    When i change the header string to Chinese
    it does not print correctly and
    i found that "_tcsinc" function moves two bytes
    when it find chinese character I just use lpszText++
    instead, so it works.
    I am i right to change it that way?
     

    Sorry for my bad Engish....Sigh | :sigh:

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