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Enhanced BrowseForFolder styled TreeView

By , 7 Mar 2004
 

Introduction

This tree view control gives you the ability to control which drive types are displayed to let the user choose directories. A possible scenario is to show only local drives, because your Application scan the selected directories and fill a database with the generated meta data, and it makes no sense to allow directories from removable drives.

Design

Introduction

This release has a new design which is based on a tree view which aggregates a tree view data provider interface (Strategy pattern). The goal of the new design is to provide an easy way to extend or add data providers without changing a single line of tree view code. Basically the tree view interface will not change so far, but the data providers will change their behavior and features.

TreeViewFolderBrowser class defines the following core requirements

  • DriveTypes
  • RootFolder
  • CheckboxBehaviorMode

and is responsible to manage the checkboxes and the internal selected directories list.

ITreeViewFolderBrowserDataProvider is used by a TreeViewFolderBrowser instance and is responsible to
  • retrieve the computer drives and directories
  • Imagelist which is used to assign images to the nodes created by this instance
  • ContextMenu

and can provide custom features and behavior to extend the TreeViewFolderBrowser class.

TreeViewFolderBrowser

You can specify the drive types through a public instance property on the control. The enumeration can be treated as a bit field, that is, a set of flags.

Member Name Description
NoRootDirectory NoRootDirectory
RemovableDisk Drive has removable media. This includes all floppy drives and many other varieties of storage devices.
LocalDisk Drive has fixed (nonremovable) media. This includes all hard drives, including hard drives that are removable.
NetworkDrive Network drives. This includes drives shared anywhere on a network.
CompactDisc Drive is a CD-ROM. No distinction is made between read-only and read/write CD-ROM drives.
RAMDisk Drive is a block of Random Access Memory (RAM) on the local computer that behaves like a disk drive.

The different CheckboxBehaviorMode indicates whether check boxes are displayed next to the tree nodes in the tree view control and how the tree view handle related events. The main difference between SingleChecked and RecursiveChecked behavior, lies in the fact that the user can't unselect sub folders of a checked folder in RecursiveChecked mode.

Member Name Description
None No check boxes are displayed next to the tree nodes in the tree view control.
SingleChecked Check boxes are displayed next to the tree nodes in the tree view control. The user can check directories.
RecursiveChecked Check boxes are displayed next to the tree nodes in the tree view control. The user can check directories, the subdirectories are checked recursive.

The root folder property let you specify where the browsing starts from. Root folder values are defined by System.Environment.SpecialFolder.

Member Name Description
Desktop The tree view control shows a virtual desktop root node. Personal node points to the user my files folder. The MyComputer node shows the specified drive types.
MyComputer The tree view control shows the specified drive types on the root.
All other values from System.Environment.SpecialFolder The tree view control shows the specified root folder, the drive types are ignored.

The combination of DriveType, CheckboxBehaviorModes and SpecialFolder enumeration values gives you the ability to control how the tree view display it's content and behaves when you select a directory.

DataProvider

Data providers are the workers behind the TreeViewFolderBrowser which controls them. By implementing the ITreeViewFolderBrowserDataProvider interface, you will have full control over the core processes like retrieving data, assign images to the nodes and provide custom ContextMenu items for each node. But you don't have to care about checkboxes, load on demand, find node at position if the user request the ContextMenu, you will be hooked if it's time to take some action on it. The only thing you must respect is the core functionality (DriveTypes and RootFolder) implemented by the TreeViewFolderBrowser.

To provide clean access to the handled TreeViewFolderBrowser class instance every method on the data provider interface provides an TreeViewFolderBrowserHelper class instance which lets you create nodes and give you access to the TreeViewFolderBrowser instance.

Please take a look at the two delivered standard implementations which can be found in the Raccoom.TreeViewFolderBrowser.DataProviders project.

Key features

TreeViewFolderBrowser

  • Different build in CheckboxBehaviorModes.
  • Step by step population for subdirectories.
  • Parent nodes are bold if there are selected subfolders, this helps to find selected directories in large structures.

TreeViewFolderBrowserDataProvider

  • Drive enumeration through strong typed Win32_Logicaldisk WMI class.
  • Shell32 ImageList used to retrieve Icons.
  • System.IO namespace used to retrieve directories
  • Respects the code access security features from .NET

TreeViewFolderBrowserDataProviderShell32

Inherit from TreeViewFolderBrowserDataProvider

  • Drive and directory enumeration through Shell32 interop against strong typed Win32_Logicaldisk WMI class drive types. (Does not respect .NET code access security)
  • Supports Shell32 virtual folders (non file system folders)
  • Shell32 ImageList used to retrieve Icons.
  • Functional context menu items for each shell object.
  • Tested against WinXP and Win2000.

Using the code

Before you begin make sure your project has a valid reference to the Raccoom.TreeViewFolderBrowser.dll. Go to the Toolbox window, right-click and select Customize Toolbox from the context menu. In the Customize Toolbox dialog go to the .NET Framework Components tab and select the Raccoom.TreeViewFolderBrowser.dll assembly that you just compiled. Now drop the TreeViewFolderBrowser control to your form.

This example assumes that you have created an instance of a TreeViewFolderBrowser control on a Form.

Fill data

// set standard data provider
this.myTreeView.DataSource = 
 new Raccoom.Windows.Forms.TreeViewFolderBrowserDataProvider();
// set drive types
this.myTreeView.DriveTypes
= DriveTypes.LocalDisk | DriveTypes.NetworkDrive | 
 DriveTypes.RemovableDisk |
 DriveTypes.CompactDisc;
// set checkbox behavior mode
this.myTreeView.CheckboxBehaviorMode= CheckboxBehaviorMode.SingleChecked;
// fill root level
this.myTreeView.Populate();
Event Handling
private void treeView_SelectedDirectoriesChanged(
 object sender, Raccoom.Windows.Forms.SelectedDirectoriesChangedEventArgse)
{
// determine the path which is currently added (checked) 
// or removed (unchecked)
this.statusBar1.Text = e.Path + " is now " + e.CheckState.ToString();
// display all selected path's in a listbox
this.listBox1.Items.Clear();
foreach(string s in myTreeView.SelectedDirectories)
{
this.listBox1.Items.Add(s);
} 
}

Conclusions

This control display drive types and folders, so far so good. Removable disk's can change their medium and folders can change (new folder, delete folder) during run time, the control does not care about that.

Links

History

  • 04.03.2004 Major design changes
  • 08.02.2004 Major update
  • 02.07.2003 final release

Have phun...

License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPLv3)

About the Author

Chris Richner
Software Developer (Senior) Zeit AG
Switzerland Switzerland
Member
Biography
  • 1996 - 1998 PC Board PPL, HTML, DHTML, Javascript and ASP
  • 1999 - 2001 coding Centura against Sql Database (Centura,MSSQL,Oracle)
  • 2002 - 2004 C# Windows Forms
  • 2005 - 2006 C# ASP.NET, Windows Forms
  • 2006 - 2009 C#, WCF, WF, WPF
  • 2010 - 2012 C#, Dynamics CRM, Sharepoint, Silverlight
  • 2013 - now C#, WCF DS (OData), WF, WPF
Interests
  • family & friends
  • chilaxing ,)
  • coding

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Comments and Discussions

 
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GeneralAwesome Articlememberashishgupta12122 Mar '13 - 8:26 
I very lucky to find this article.
GeneralRe: Awesome ArticlememberChris Richner3 Mar '13 - 2:09 
You're welcome Big Grin | :-D

BugException fix.memberKoson26 Jun '12 - 0:23 
Hi, I've found some bug on your code in the file TreeViewFolderBrowser.cs.
 
In the function
public virtual void RemoveDummyNode()
and line number 866.
It should be "&&" instead of "&".

864          public virtual void RemoveDummyNode()
865          {
866              if ((Nodes.Count == 1 ) && (Nodes[0].Text == "@@Dummy@@"))
867              {
868                  Nodes[0].Remove();
869              }
870          } 
 
It's a cause of exception
"A first chance exception of type 'System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException' occurred in System.Windows.Forms.dll".
GeneralRe: Exception fix.memberChris Richner23 Jul '12 - 23:31 
Hi

Thanks for sharing your fix! Big Grin | :-D

SuggestionSorting of the subdirsmemberm_kuhn11 Dec '11 - 2:16 
Hello,
I would like to have the directories sorted.
I used at my code the follwoing extension to Yours:
private DirectoryInfo[] SortDirArray( DirectoryInfo[] unsorted )
{
    try
    {
        Array.Sort<DirectoryInfo>( unsorted, new
            Comparison<DirectoryInfo>( delegate( DirectoryInfo d1, DirectoryInfo d2 )
                  {
                       return string.Compare( d1.Name, d2.Name );
                     } 
                  ) 
               );
    }
    catch
    {
    }
    return unsorted;
}
 
public virtual void RequestSubDirs(TreeViewFolderBrowserHelper helper, TreeNodePath parent, TreeViewCancelEventArgs e)
{
	if(parent.Path==null) return;
	//
	DirectoryInfo directory = new DirectoryInfo(parent.Path);	
	// check persmission
	new System.Security.Permissions.FileIOPermission(System.Security.Permissions.FileIOPermissionAccess.PathDiscovery, directory.FullName).Demand();										
	//					
	foreach( DirectoryInfo dir in SortDirArray(directory.GetDirectories()))
	{
		if ((dir.Attributes & System.IO.FileAttributes.System) == System.IO.FileAttributes.System)
		{
			continue;
		}
		if ((dir.Attributes & System.IO.FileAttributes.Hidden) == System.IO.FileAttributes.Hidden)
		{
			continue;
		}
		TreeNodePath newNode = this.CreateTreeNode(helper, dir.Name,dir.FullName,false,((helper.TreeView.CheckboxBehaviorMode != CheckboxBehaviorMode.None) && (parent.Checked)),false);
		parent.Nodes.Add(newNode);						
		//
		try
		{
			if(dir.GetDirectories().GetLength(0) > 0)
			{
				newNode.AddDummyNode();
			}
		} 
		catch{}						
	}			
}
Perhaps You can include it into Yours.
Thank You. Smile | :)
GeneralRe: Sorting of the subdirsmemberChris Richner15 Mar '12 - 0:43 
Hi
 
Thanks for sharing your extension! Big Grin | :-D

GeneralMy vote of 5memberDontSailBackwards23 Nov '11 - 10:12 
Nice!
QuestionDe-selecting Subfolders? [modified]memberMember 30938448 Jun '11 - 5:26 
when I select a folder that has subfolders it will check all the subfolders but if I click on the folder again it will NOT de-select the subfolders? Any way to fix that?

modified on Wednesday, June 8, 2011 12:08 PM

AnswerRe: De-selecting Subfolders? [modified] [modified]memberDontSailBackwards23 Nov '11 - 10:17 
This seems to work for me ... at line 581 in TreeViewFolderBrowser.cs I commented out ...
 
// is it allowed to check item ? 
//if ((this.CheckboxBehaviorMode==CheckboxBehaviorMode.RecursiveChecked) & (!check) & (e.Node.Parent!=null) 
//   && (e.Node.Parent.Checked))
//{
//   e.Cancel = true;
//   base.OnBeforeCheck(e);
//   return;
//}
 

also, to add the names of recursed folders to the list ...
 
in TreeViewFolderBrowser.cs at line 601 ... change ExchangeFoldersRec(e.Node as TreeNodePath,false); to ExchangeFoldersRec(e.Node as TreeNodePath,check);
 
Bummer is, even after I butchered this, and some other code, it generally only added 1 subfolder deep of recursion to folderlist. The caveat is that it will only recurse as deep as the tree has been expanded because it is lazy-loaded. ie - the deeper levels of the tree that have not been expanded have not been populated with any information.
 
Meddling with this code makes the folderlist worthless, out of sync with the checkboxes, unless you figure out a way to automagically recurse all the way down on a folder that has been checked.
 
As it stands, including my meddling, you can't reliably make a folderlist with each and every folder that is checked because all of the tree branches have to be expanded.
 
Still, it works as promised and this is mentioned in the article.
www.CADbloke.com
The Broadcast Systems Documentation SYSTEM
 
"The mass of men lead lives of quiet desperation"
-Zen & the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance


modified 23 Nov '11 - 23:15.

GeneralRe: De-selecting Subfolders? [modified]memberChris Richner23 Nov '11 - 23:09 
Thanks for your support!
 
Good job! Big Grin | :-D

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