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Autocomplete edit control for Javascript

By , 21 Aug 2003
 

Introduction

This is a HTML control which integrates autocomplete into the standard textbox. By adding a few lines of code, you can turn any standard textboxes into a user friendly and a rather powerful control.

How it works

Whenever the user types anything in the textbox, the onkeyup event is fired, and the script calls a function. The current text in the textbox is then compared lexically with an array of strings.

Javascript code

<script>
fruits = new Array('apple','pear','orange',
    'mango','durain','grapes','starfruit');
names = new Array('tom','dick','harry','john','petter','foo','bar');
function autocomplete(n,ac_array){
    if (n.value == "") return 0;
    if (event.keyCode == 8 && n.backspace){
        n.value = n.value.substr(0,n.value.length-1);
        n.backspace = false;
    }

    var r = n.createTextRange();    
    tmp= n.value;
    if (tmp == "")return 0;
    for (z=0;z<ac_array.length;z++){
        tmp2 = ac_array[z];
        count = 0;
        for (i = 0;i<tmp.length;i++){
            if (tmp2.charAt(i) == tmp.charAt(i)){
                count++
            }
        }
        if (count == tmp.length){
            diff = tmp2.length - tmp.length;
            if (diff <= 0) break;
            kap = "";
            for (i=0;i<tmp2.length;i++){
                if (i >= tmp.length) kap += tmp2.charAt(i);
            }
            n.backspace = true;
            r.text += kap;
            r.findText(kap,diff*-2);
            r.select();
            return 0;
        }
    }
    n.backspace = false;
    return 0;
}
</script>

<input name='fruit' type='text' class='textbox' title="Opening" 
    onkeyup="autocomplete(this,fruits)" size="20">
<input name='Name' type='text' class='textbox' title="Opening" 
    backspace='false' onkeyup="autocomplete(this,names)" size="20">

How to use the code

  1. You must define the array of strings which you want to have autocompleted.
    fruits = new Array('apple','pear','orange','mango','durain',
        'grapes','starfruit');
  2. Copy the entire autocomplete function and put it somewhere in your code.
  3. Add the event onkeyup='autocomplete(this,fruits)' in the textbox. Note that the 2nd argument should tally with the array name you defined at 1.
  4. Add the property backspace='false' in the textbox. The backspace property is applicable when a user press backspace in the textbox. It gets very irritating without the boolean; i.e. when the user press backspace, the highlighted characters get deleted, but it will automatically be replaced by the same characters due to the autocomplete.

Todo

  1. I've tested the autocomplete control with an array of size 150. The speed was pretty reasonable on my computer (P3 700Mhz). However, I'm sure the autocomplete function's string-matching algorithm can be further improved upon.
  2. Allow for case insensitive string-matching

License

This article has no explicit license attached to it but may contain usage terms in the article text or the download files themselves. If in doubt please contact the author via the discussion board below.

A list of licenses authors might use can be found here

About the Author

zichun
Singapore Singapore
Member
I'm young and cool Smile | :)

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Comments and Discussions

 
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Generalmozillasussvadd__26 Feb '05 - 4:35 
Great one...
But why doesnt it work in Mozilla?
Anyone found a solution yet?
 
Thanks.
GeneralMuch better...memberpackard7526 Oct '04 - 19:38 
To position the cursor at the end of the line when you press ENTER.
 
After this:
 
if (event.keyCode == 8 && n.backspace)
{
n.value = n.value.substr(0,n.value.length-1);
n.backspace = false;
}
else if (event.keyCode == 46)
{
var r = document.selection.createRange();
r.text = "";
return 0;
}

 
Put, this:
 
else if (event.keyCode == 13)
{
var r = document.selection.createRange();
r.moveStart('character', n.value.length);
r.select();
return 0;
}

 
I'm still looking for multiple autocomplete in the same input text (like the
Outlook's input texts ("to", "cc", "bcc"). When you complete one mail address..
the autocomplete "restarts" but now.. for the second word... Roll eyes | :rolleyes:
 
Thiss will be pretty cool !!! Big Grin | :-D
GeneralRe: Much better...memberzichun27 Feb '05 - 21:35 
you can check out my other script at http://www.codeproject.com/jscript/jsactb.asp[^] which supports what you've described
GeneralNot working with mozillasussAnonymous24 Jun '04 - 6:41 
this does not work with mozilla because it does not have createTextRange();
GeneralTo complete in the hole textrange..sussAnonymous25 Feb '04 - 2:02 
Just
 
var stmp = n.value.split(" ");
var x = stmp.length-1;
var tmp = stmp[x];
 
instead of
 
tmp = n.value;
GeneralErrormemberEmelian17 Jan '04 - 17:34 
Anybody else that receives an error when entering text in the second textbox?
 
The "fruit" -box work fine, but the "name" -box generates the following error:
'tmp2' is null or not an object
GeneralRe: Errormemberzichun17 Jan '04 - 17:55 
Hi Emelian,
 
The error results due to the array 'name'. Apparently, this is a predefined object in Internet Explorer and thus could not be used. It will work fine if you change the code from

name = new Array('tom','dick','harry','john','petter','foo','bar');

to

names = new Array('tom','dick','harry','john','petter','foo','bar');

 
and

<input name='Name' type='text' class='textbox' title="Opening" backspace='false' önkeyup="autocomplete(this,name)">

to

<input name='Name' type='text' class='textbox' title="Opening" backspace='false' önkeyup="autocomplete(this,names)">

 
thank you for pointing out this error
 
regards,
zichun
GeneralRe: ErrormemberEmelian17 Jan '04 - 18:35 
That worked better! Big Grin | :-D
 
Do you have an idea on how to make this code work with unicode characters (east-asian etc)?
 
Best regards
Emelian
GeneralRe: Errormemberzichun17 Jan '04 - 19:22 
sorry I'm not really familiar with unicode encodings and how javascript intepretes the character Frown | :( Perhaps someone who is knowledgable in unicode-javascript integration can give his/her advice?
GeneralMake Case InsensitivesussThe Silverlord4 Sep '03 - 23:16 
Nice script. Change the existing line:
 
if (tmp2.charAt(i) == tmp.charAt(i)){
 

to
 
if (tmp2.charAt(i).toUpperCase() == tmp.charAt(i).toUpperCase()){
 
to help with case insensitive matches.
GeneralRe: Make Case Insensitivememberzichun5 Sep '03 - 5:35 
thank you very much Smile | :)
QuestionHow about a sever control?memberPaul Haley29 Aug '03 - 12:07 
This is cool, but how about wrapping it into a server control to allow it to be used in a more ASP.NET style of coding....
AnswerRe: How about a sever control?memberchenggn8 Apr '06 - 5:22 
Try AutoAssist
GeneralAll OK, but ...memberMandalay23 Aug '03 - 20:45 
if i want to enter "pea" , not "pear" pressing DEL key, contents
are updated to "pear". maybe need some check on what key is pressed...

 
----------------------------
never stop coding.
GeneralRe: All OK, but ...memberzichun24 Aug '03 - 3:35 
You can edit function with the following code from
    if (event.keyCode == 8 && n.backspace){
        n.value = n.value.substr(0,n.value.length-1);
        n.backspace = false;
    }
to:
    if (event.keyCode == 8 && n.backspace){
        n.value = n.value.substr(0,n.value.length-1);
        n.backspace = false;
    }else if (event.keyCode == 46){
		var r = document.selection.createRange();
		r.text = "";
		return 0;
	}

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