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Licence CPOL
First Posted 10 Nov 2003
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Simple update check function

By | 10 Nov 2003 | Article
An aasy way to implement an online Update-check to your application

Introduction

Almost all programs that are available today have a feature that checks for software updates using the internet. This is a convenient way for both the user and the developer: You don't have to contact all the users (if you know them...) when a new version is available. And the user can be sure to always have the newest version.

In this article I'd like to focus on small programs (e.g. only 1 executable and no nescessary installation program) and developers who have just a simple web space without the possibility to use scripts (only static web pages). Also this code only shows a web page and does not automatically download or install files.

The basic thing we have to do is very simple: Connect to a web site, ask for the newest version, compare it to the current version, and in case there is an update ask the user to download it. You - as the developer - have to use correct version information in your code and update the internet file whenever an update is available.

Program version

Ever looked at the version block of your code in the resource file? This resource consists of two major blocks: A language-independent information on the top containing file version etc. and some blocks where text information can be stored like the copyright. This code only uses the fixed block (FILEVERSION) at the top of this resource. Please be sure to update this block any time you want to release a new version!

What this class does

The new class CUpdateCheck has 1 main function: download a web site and check for updates! If you don't want to change any behaviour you simply use the class "as is" - that's all (besides adding the language-dependant strings). The class has two helper function GetFileVersion()to get the applications File version and GotoURL() which simply opens a web page in the default browser. I got the code for GotoURL() somewhere on the web, so when you are the author please inform me to put your names to the credits.

Using the code, allow auto-updates

[1]: Add a new menu item to your application and handle it in your CWinApp drived class. This could look like this:
void CMyApp::OnAppCheckupdate()
{
  CUpdateCheck checkUpdate;
  checkUpdate.Check(IDS_UPDATE);
}
where the string IDS_UPDATE is e.g. http://www.mywebsite.xxx/update.txt

In case you want to check automatically for updates each time the user start your application put the lines above in the InitInstance function. Or write the last date you checked for updates to the registry and only check once each week. ....

[2]: Add a few strings to the string table:

IDS_UPDATE_AVAILABLE You currently use version %u.%u of this program. The newest version %u.%u is available online. Do you want to see more information?
IDS_UPDATE_NO No Updates available.
IDS_UPDATE_NOCHECK Unable to check for updates.

[3]: Put a file on your webspace (located as referred in IDS_UPDATE) which has the following syntax:

Major Version|Minor Version|URL for Update page
So when your program has currently the version 1,1,0,0 and you want to offer an update to 3,4,0,0 which is available for download at http://www.mydomain.com/updateinfo.html the file should be
3|4|http://www.mydomain.com/updateinfo.html

Limitations

  • The file on your web site has to be less than 512 characters
  • Only the two leftmost parts of the version info are used. The lower two numbers are normally used as a "Build number" and have no effect on this class
  • No automatic download is offered, the user has to download the files from your site and copy/install them

History

01.11.2003: Initial release

License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)

About the Author

Alexander Bischofberger

Web Developer

Germany Germany

Member

Ok, a few words about me:
 
I started programming on the C64 by the "trial and error" method. Years later my parents got their first PC (Atari PC4, AT 8 MHz) where I started with Turbo Pascal. The next steps led to Turbo Pascal for Windows, Visual C++ 1.52c, and finally Visual C++ 6.
 
I had several chances to code larger projects, e.g.
* stand-alone disc copy station software (Win 3.1) with automatic reboot, disc encryption, ...
* government-used strategic decision system
* MLM marketing tool (www.upline.de)
* maintenance for show planning system and other TV software (www.hse24.de)
 
A lot of code, tipps and help came from this site for my later projects. Thanks again to all who helped me, even if they don't know it. I'm trying to share code (which is worth sharing) so others can get the help I got (and still need) for everyday problems.
 
Well, I think that's enough.

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GeneralGood submission, it works Pinmemberconrad Braam12:14 5 Nov '09  
QuestionMore generic programming? PinmemberMaartenEngels4:55 18 Aug '07  
GeneralCheckForUpdates - Security / Legal aspects PinmemberYogesh P. Dhakad19:42 1 Feb '07  
Dear Alexander,
 
It’s indeed a very simple and workable solution giving a basic simple framework to implement the “CheckForUpdates” functionality in our products. I have two questions;
 
1) I presume that “CheckForUpdates” functionality cannot be FORCED in our MFC (desktop based) products. But this I mean all the good products will keep this option turned on while deploying the product on to the customer but the customer later has the choice to disable AUTO – CheckForUpdates on the application launch. Our good product would then allow the customer to trigger the “CheckForUpdates” via a menu item under the Help menu. This is very commonly adapted practice. Now my question was IS IT LEGAL TO ALWAYS DO (FORCEFULLY) CHECKFORUPDATES ON THE APPLICATION LAUNCH?
 
2) Is CheckForUpdates a ONE-SIDED data flow? Mostly we see that our product READS information from our Product_Website. Can the reverse happen (may be using INTERNETWRITEFILE() of FTP) i.e. Product collects the necessary information (may be a 32 bit encrypted string) and sends that information while making the hand-shaking with the Product_Website. Again I understand all this is possible but my question is – does it violate any LEGAL aspects of the internet security at the customer’s end.
 
Basically I am trying to loudly discuss – the best mechanism by virtue of which EACH COPY of our PRODUCT communicates back to our Product_Website about many different things – but prominently – whether the license being used is authentic – i.e Is this customer having a VALID License or Pirated?
 
I wish to get some insights from you on this.

 
Best regards,
Yogesh Dhakad
GeneralRe: CheckForUpdates - Security / Legal aspects PinmemberYogesh P. Dhakad19:50 1 Feb '07  
GeneralRe: CheckForUpdates - Security / Legal aspects PinmemberAlexander Bischofberger0:04 4 Feb '07  
GeneralRe: CheckForUpdates - Security / Legal aspects PinmemberYogesh P. Dhakad8:36 7 Feb '07  
GeneralExcellent, slight fix though PinmemberJohn-Lucas Brown5:59 30 Jan '07  
GeneralRe: Excellent, slight fix though PinmemberAlexander Bischofberger7:53 30 Jan '07  
GeneralRe: Excellent, slight fix though PinmemberJohn-Lucas Brown22:32 30 Jan '07  
GeneralVery good code! Very simple, easy for implement and use! Pinmemberkrasi_top7:39 17 Apr '06  
GeneralJuande Pinmemberjdmanjon21:53 23 Nov '03  
GeneralShameless plug for Web Update Wizard Pinmemberpeterboulton7:02 18 Nov '03  
GeneralRe: Shameless plug for Web Update Wizard Pinmembermier23:27 18 Nov '03  
GeneralRe: Shameless plug for Web Update Wizard Pinmemberpeterboulton0:08 19 Nov '03  
GeneralRe: Shameless plug for Web Update Wizard PinmemberSean O'Brien12:12 22 Nov '03  
GeneralRe: Shameless plug for Web Update Wizard Pinmemberpeterboulton2:09 23 Nov '03  
GeneralRe: Shameless plug for Web Update Wizard PinmemberSean O'Brien10:36 23 Nov '03  
GeneralRe: Shameless plug for Web Update Wizard Pinmemberpeterboulton22:05 23 Nov '03  
GeneralRe: Shameless plug for Web Update Wizard PinmemberHockey20:46 15 May '04  
GeneralRe: Shameless plug for Web Update Wizard Pinmemberpeterboulton4:21 16 May '04  
GeneralRe: Shameless plug for Web Update Wizard PinmemberHockey5:03 16 May '04  
GeneralRe: Shameless plug for Web Update Wizard PinsussAlexander Bischofberger0:35 26 Nov '03  
GeneralRe: Shameless plug for Web Update Wizard Pinmemberpeterboulton2:54 26 Nov '03  
GeneralRe: Shameless plug for Web Update Wizard PinmemberTony Leotta15:58 24 Jan '04  
GeneralRe: Shameless plug for Web Update Wizard PinsussJohn Marino22:27 20 Apr '04  

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