I saw some code that piqued my interest a few days ago. Basically, this code compared object types instead of the name for the object type. Being the developer that I am, it set me to thinking about which way is faster. Here are a couple of routines that do the exact same thing. Which one do you think will run faster? This code is targeted for .NET 4 Client, but should also work in .NET 2 and later.
The StopWatch objects (oStopWatchA and oStopWatchB) are defined as Class level private System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch objects and initialized before the call to the Subs. The Object object (oObject) is defined as a Class level private System.Object object and initialized before the call to the Subs. Each routine was run 1,000 times, swapping with each execution to eliminate external factors to the timing.
StopWatch
oStopWatchA
oStopWatchB
System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch
Object
oObject
System.Object
Private Sub CompareA() Dim iLoop As Integer oStopWatchA.Start() For iLoop = 1 To 1000000 Select Case oObject.GetType().Name Case "Object" Case "Exception" Case Else End Select Next oStopWatchA.Stop() End Sub
Private Sub CompareB() Dim iLoop As Integer oStopWatchB.Start() For iLoop = 1 To 1000000 Select Case oObject.GetType() Case GetType(Object) Case GetType(Exception) Case Else End Select Next oStopWatchB.Stop() End Sub
The elapsed time for each is listed below (lower numbers are better):
Were you surprised? I was!
Edit: The whole point of this article is to not just do the same thing the same way you always have. Look at other methods to accomplish your goal. I was surprised by the speed difference of changing the comparison from a string to a type reference, mainly because I expected the compiler to be able to generate code that pulled the type's name once for the comparison. I was also expecting the GetType() calls to be executed on every comparison (each Case statement).