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Making Standard ComboBox appear flat

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18 May 20052 min read 381.1K   5.1K   74   76
A simple and easy class that draws the standard ComboBox as flat control.

Sample Image - flatcombo.jpg

Introduction

Many flat combobox controls out there are not based on the standard ComboBox control that is supplied by .NET, instead they have their own interfaces and requires a customized type of ComboBoxItem when inserting into the Items container. If you already have code written based on the standard .NET ComboBox, changing to the flat look may also require you to modify your codes. I have personally experienced that as a problem, and someone else has brought that up as a problem as well in my recent article DateTimePicker appears Flat. Many of the information provided here may appear in the DateTimePicker appears Flat article already, or maybe explained better in there, so please check it out.

Using the Class

This class inherits from ComboBox, therefore you can use it in exactly the same way as the ComboBox control or even as a replacement.

So instead of doing this:

C#
ComboBox  cmb = new ComboBox();

You will do:

C#
ComboBox cmb = new FlatComboBox();
// OR
FlatComboBox cmb = new FlatComboBox();

That is how simple it is :)

Code Explanation

To achieve the flat look for the control, I have to override the WndProc method, which is the method that processes through all the window messages for this control. We are particularly interested with WM_NC_PAINT and WM_PAINT messages.

C#
IntPtr hDC = GetWindowDC(this.Handle);

Graphics gdc = Graphics.FromHdc(hDC);

switch (m.Msg)

{
    case WM_NC_PAINT: 
        SendMessage(this.Handle, WM_ERASEBKGND, hDC, 0);
        SendPrintClientMsg(); // send to draw client area
        PaintFlatControlBorder(this, gdc);
        m.Result = (IntPtr) 1; // indicate msg has been processed 
        break;
    case WM_PAINT: 
        base.WndProc(ref m);
        // flatten the border area again
        Pen p = new Pen((this.Enabled? BackColor:SystemColors.Control), 2); 
        gdc.DrawRectangle(p, new Rectangle(2, 2, this.Width-3, this.Height-3));
        PaintFlatDropDown(this, gdc);
        PaintFlatControlBorder(this, gdc);
        break;
    default:
        base.WndProc(ref m);
        break;

}

ReleaseDC(m.HWnd, hDC);

gdc.Dispose(); 

}

WM_NC_PAINT message is received when the control needs to paint its border. Here I trapped the message and send WM_PRINTCLIENT message so that the ComboBox will draw its client area properly, then followed by drawing a flat border around it.

WM_PAINT message is received when the control needs to paint portion of its windows. ComboBox internally embeds a textbox and will draw the textbox with 3D border. A quick way to achieve the flat look is to paint a rectangle overlaying the 3D border of the textbox, therefore it will appear flat. We then paint the flat dropdown and border over it. Overriding the border is optional here, but I did it for the user experience where if the control is in focus, it will have a black line border or otherwise none.

Limitation

Currently, this FlatComboBox does not draw with ComboBox.Simple style. When this style is set for the ComboBox object, this class will let the base class perform the standard drawing.

History

  • 18 May 2005
    • DROPDOWNWIDTH value is dynamic now based on the system setting hence will work well in different screen resolutions.
    • Only acquires and creates window DC when necessary.

License

This article has no explicit license attached to it but may contain usage terms in the article text or the download files themselves. If in doubt please contact the author via the discussion board below.

A list of licenses authors might use can be found here


Written By
Architect SMS Management and Technology
Australia Australia
Fadrian Sudaman is an experienced IT professional who has worked with .NET technology since the early beta. His background stems from a strong C/C++ development experience in building large commercial applications and great appreciation for best practice and modern approaches for building quality software. Currently, Fadrian works as a senior consultant specialises in .NET technology involved in variety of roles including project management, solution architecture, presales and application development. Fadrian is also completing his PhD part time at Monash University, Australia.

Comments and Discussions

 
Questionflat combobox Pin
Parazival24-Feb-15 19:29
professionalParazival24-Feb-15 19:29 
QuestionI am still confused Pin
Jonathan Weinraub27-May-14 5:52
Jonathan Weinraub27-May-14 5:52 
AnswerRe: I am still confused Pin
Jonathan Weinraub29-May-14 3:40
Jonathan Weinraub29-May-14 3:40 
GeneralFlickering Pin
Motero16-Feb-11 22:31
Motero16-Feb-11 22:31 
GeneralRe: Flickering Pin
valefior17-Jul-12 23:45
valefior17-Jul-12 23:45 
GeneralRe: Flickering Pin
superfly7131-Oct-16 22:21
professionalsuperfly7131-Oct-16 22:21 
Generalthanks Pin
gavin.r4-Feb-09 5:01
gavin.r4-Feb-09 5:01 
GeneralIn VS2008/Vista Pin
#realJSOP25-Nov-08 8:12
mve#realJSOP25-Nov-08 8:12 
GeneralRe: In VS2008/Vista Pin
Fadrian Sudaman3-Dec-08 1:53
Fadrian Sudaman3-Dec-08 1:53 
GeneralRe: In VS2008/Vista Pin
akerd1-Feb-13 22:37
akerd1-Feb-13 22:37 
QuestionA call to PInvoke function Error Pin
Is-sanga12-Jun-08 0:06
Is-sanga12-Jun-08 0:06 
can any one please help on this issue that was found when I'm using C# .NET 2005 and when i click on the control it appears like this

PInvokeStackImbalance was detected
Message: A call to PInvoke function 'SSLib!SSLib.UserControls.ExtendedComboBox::SendMessage' has unbalanced the stack. This is likely because the managed PInvoke signature does not match the unmanaged target signature. Check that the calling convention and parameters of the PInvoke signature match the target unmanaged signature.


Isara
AnswerRe: A call to PInvoke function Error Pin
Fadrian Sudaman3-Dec-08 1:17
Fadrian Sudaman3-Dec-08 1:17 
GeneralGet the DropDawnList handle (graphics) Pin
Elmaho11-Apr-08 8:28
Elmaho11-Apr-08 8:28 
GeneralEnable = false Pin
jorge.ramos21-Nov-07 8:54
jorge.ramos21-Nov-07 8:54 
GeneralRe: Enable = false Pin
Fadrian Sudaman22-Nov-07 2:16
Fadrian Sudaman22-Nov-07 2:16 
GeneralRe: Enable = false Pin
jorge.ramos22-Nov-07 3:53
jorge.ramos22-Nov-07 3:53 
GeneralNeed Direction Pin
SE-Mrun20-Sep-07 18:59
SE-Mrun20-Sep-07 18:59 
GeneralRe: Need Direction Pin
Fadrian Sudaman20-Sep-07 21:46
Fadrian Sudaman20-Sep-07 21:46 
GeneralRe: Need Direction Pin
SE-Mrun20-Sep-07 21:55
SE-Mrun20-Sep-07 21:55 
GeneralQuestion Pin
davidbeseke16-Aug-07 11:42
davidbeseke16-Aug-07 11:42 
GeneralRe: Question Pin
Fadrian Sudaman18-Aug-07 22:24
Fadrian Sudaman18-Aug-07 22:24 
GeneralRe: Question Pin
davidbeseke19-Aug-07 4:16
davidbeseke19-Aug-07 4:16 
Questionwhy win32? Pin
juras924-Jul-07 9:57
juras924-Jul-07 9:57 
AnswerRe: why win32? Pin
Fadrian Sudaman24-Jul-07 13:36
Fadrian Sudaman24-Jul-07 13:36 
Generalgood job! Pin
apache1o5-Jun-07 12:24
apache1o5-Jun-07 12:24 

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