
Introduction
There are many occasions where it's nice to have a popup window that shows the progress of a lengthy operation. Incorporating a dialog resource with a progress control and cancel button, then linking up the control messages for every project you wish to have the progress window can get monotonous and messy.
The class CProgressWnd is a simple drop in window that contains a progress control, a cancel button and a text area for messages. The text area can display 4 lines of text as default, although this can be changed using CProgressWnd::SetWindowSize() (below)
Construction
CProgressWnd();
CProgressWnd(CWnd* pParent, LPCTSTR strTitle, BOOL bSmooth=FALSE);
BOOL Create(CWnd* pParent, LPCTSTR strTitle, BOOL bSmooth=FALSE);
Construction is either via the constructor or a two-step process using the constructor and the Create function. pParent is the parent of the progress window,strTitle is the window caption title. bSmooth will only be effective if you have the header files and commctrl32.dll from IE 3.0 or above (no problems for MS VC 5.0). It specifies whether the progress bar will be smooth or chunky.
Operations
BOOL GoModal(LPCTSTR strTitle = _T("Progress"), BOOL bSmooth=FALSE);
int SetPos(int nPos); int OffsetPos(int nPos); int SetStep(int nStep); int StepIt(); void SetRange(int nLower, int nUpper, int nStep = 1);
void Hide(); void Show(); void Clear(); void SetText(LPCTSTR fmt, ...);
BOOL Cancelled()
void SetWindowSize(int nNumTextLines, int nWindowWidth = 390);
void PeekAndPump(BOOL bCancelOnESCkey = TRUE);
The PeekAndPump function allows messages to be pumped during long operations. The first parameter allows the window to be cancelled by pressing the ESC key.
You can also make the window modal by creating the window and calling GoModal(). This will disable the main window, and re-enable the main window when this window is destroyed. See the demo app for example code.
The window will also store and restore its position to and from the registry between incantations.
To use the window, just do something like:
CProgressWnd wndProgress(this, "Progress");
wndProgress.SetRange(0,5000);
wndProgress.SetText("Processing...");
for (int i = 0; i < 5000; i++) {
wndProgress.StepIt();
wndProgress.PeekAndPump();
if (wndProgress.Cancelled()) {
MessageBox("Progress Cancelled");
break;
}
}
or it can be done two stage as:
CProgressWnd wndProgress;
if (!wndProgress.Create(this, "Progress"))
return;
wndProgress.SetRange(0,5000);
wndProgress.SetText("Processing...");
History
- 13 Apr 2002 - added
SaveSettings call to OnCancel. Updated project for VC.NET.
- 22 Apr 2002 - minor mods by Luke Gabello
Chris is the Co-founder, Administrator, Architect, Chief Editor and Shameless Hack who wrote and runs The Code Project. He's been programming since 1988 while pretending to be, in various guises, an astrophysicist, mathematician, physicist, hydrologist, geomorphologist, defence intelligence researcher and then, when all that got a bit rough on the nerves, a web developer. He is a Microsoft Visual C++ MVP both globally and for Canada locally.
His programming experience includes C/C++, C#, SQL, MFC, ASP, ASP.NET, and far, far too much FORTRAN. He has worked on PocketPCs, AIX mainframes, Sun workstations, and a CRAY YMP C90 behemoth but finds notebooks take up less desk space.
He dodges, he weaves, and he never gets enough sleep. He is kind to small animals.
Chris was born and bred in Australia but splits his time between Toronto and Melbourne, depending on the weather. For relaxation he is into road cycling, snowboarding, rock climbing, and storm chasing.