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First Posted 15 Sep 2004
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PNG alpha support for Internet Explorer

By | 15 Sep 2004 | Article
An article on how to implement PNG alpha support for Internet Explorer

Introduction

Internet Explorer doesn’t support the alpha channel in PNG images. However the fix is to use the "AlphaImageLoader" filter. This script replaces all PNG images on the page with a blank image (blank.gif) and adds the "AlphaImageLoader" filter with the original image source. The blank image is to avoid the "broken image" picture to display above the filter. This script also supports printing and changing the source image at runtime.

Source

//Array containing all PNG images on the page
var PNGimageArray = new Array();
var isPrinting = false;

//Path to the blank image (1x1 transparent)
var blankSrc = "blank.gif";

//Captures print events
window.attachEvent("onbeforeprint", function () { beforePrint(); } );
window.attachEvent("onafterprint", function () { afterPrint(); } );
//Tests if element is a PNG image, and if so fixes it
function addPngImage(element){
  if (/\.png$/i.test(element.src)) {
    fixImage(element);
    element.attachEvent("onpropertychange", function () 
      { propertyChanged(); } );
    PNGimageArray[PNGimageArray.length] = element;
  }
}

//Applies filter and changes source to blank
function fixImage(element) {
  element.runtimeStyle.filter = 
   "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(
      src='" + element.src + "')";
  element.src = blankSrc;
}

//If property "src" is changed fixs image (not 
//if it is changed to blank though)
function propertyChanged() {
  if (isPrinting) return;
  var element = event.srcElement;
  var pName = event.propertyName;
  if (pName != "src") return;
  if (!new RegExp(blankSrc).test(element.src))
    fixImage(element);

}

//Turns image back to original before print (Explorer can't print filters)
function beforePrint() {
  isPrinting = true;
  var element;
  for(var i = 0; i < PNGimageArray.length; i++){
    element = PNGimageArray[i];
    element.src = element.filters[0].src;
    element.runtimeStyle.filter = "";
  }

}

//Fixes image after print
function afterPrint() {
  isPrinting = false;
  var element;
  for(var i = 0; i < PNGimageArray.length; i++){
    element = PNGimageArray[i];
    fixImage(element);

  }
}
Style that makes all images run the addPngImage function. I use "expression" instead of "behavior" to avoid some security issues in Internet Explorer.
<style type="text/css"> img { filter:expression(addPngImage(this)); }
</style>

License

This article has no explicit license attached to it but may contain usage terms in the article text or the download files themselves. If in doubt please contact the author via the discussion board below.

A list of licenses authors might use can be found here

About the Author

Partenon

Web Developer

Sweden Sweden

Member

Software developer

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GeneralFIX for resizing images PinmemberMember 134512818:29 8 Dec '07  
QuestionWhat license? Pinmemberchappi13:55 20 Sep '06  
GeneralGreat Work But Resizing images doesnt work!!! PinmemberPier...1:28 29 Jun '06  
GeneralResource Protocol ! PinmemberNicolas MEURET22:49 13 Feb '06  
GeneralMaps PinmemberEDB_ENVC4:09 17 Jun '05  
GeneralRe: Maps Pinmembernoname98760:56 31 Jul '05  
GeneralFix for filenames with "(" or ")" PinmemberPolyVector12:03 17 Feb '05  
Png files with parenthesis in the filename will not display using this code... Here's a simple fix:
 
Change this:
element.runtimeStyle.filter =
"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(
src='" + element.src + "')";

 
to this:
element.runtimeStyle.filter =
"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader()";
element.filters.item("DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader").src=element.src;

 
by the way, this was a very usefull article... thank you! Cool | :cool:
QuestionPNG Background images??? Pinmemberdclark14:26 11 Jan '05  
GeneralCross-Browser Compatibilty PinmemberDavy Boy11:53 29 Nov '04  
GeneralIt is a problem PinmemberSanjit Rath8:33 17 Oct '04  
GeneralBrilliant PinmemberCSnerd15:19 14 Oct '04  
GeneralRe: Brilliant PinmemberPartenon6:06 15 Oct '04  
GeneralLooks Familiar PinmemberDFU236:59 23 Sep '04  
GeneralRe: Looks Familiar PinmemberPartenon11:43 23 Sep '04  
GeneralWell known problem PinmemberPhilippe Lhoste0:15 22 Sep '04  

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Article Copyright 2004 by Partenon
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