Thickness animation in Silverlight (Margin, Padding, BorderThickness)

• Download sample - 7.4 KB

Introduction

In Silverlight, there is no ThicknessAnimation as we can use in WPF. So like me, lots of developers would like to be able to animate the Margin, the Padding, or the BorderThickness of the Border.

Good news! I have a clean solution based on the Wrapper pattern.

How does it work?

Everything is done with the ThicknessWrapper class:

• PropertyName is the name of the property to animate.
• Side is the side to animate; you can specify multiple values since Side is a flag enumeration.
• Target is the target object to animate.
• Value is the size of the side of the Thickness to animate.

The code is not very complicated; every time one of these properties change, I update the margin of the Target.

private void UpdateMargin()
{
    if(Target != null)
    {
        var thicknessProperty = Target.GetType().GetProperty(PropertyName);
        var currentThickness = (Thickness)thicknessProperty.GetValue(Target, null);
        var nextThickness = new Thickness(
            CalculateThickness(Side.Left,  currentThickness.Left),
            CalculateThickness(Side.Top,  currentThickness.Top),
            CalculateThickness(Side.Right, currentThickness.Right),
            CalculateThickness(Side.Bottom, currentThickness.Bottom)
            );
        thicknessProperty.SetValue(Target, nextThickness, null);
    }
}

private double CalculateThickness(ThicknessAnimation.Side sideToCalculate, 
               double currentValue)
{
    return (Side & sideToCalculate) == sideToCalculate ? Value : currentValue;
}

Now you just have to use the wrapper in your XAML code, and animate it. As an example, I play an animation on the BorderThickness and on the Margin of my border.

<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White">
    <Grid.Resources>
        <Storyboard x:Key="animation">
            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="rectTopMargin" 
               Storyboard.TargetProperty="Value" From="0" 
               To="100" Duration="00:00:1"></DoubleAnimation>
            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="rectStrokeThickness" 
               Storyboard.TargetProperty="Value" From="0" 
               To="20" Duration="00:00:1"></DoubleAnimation>
        </Storyboard>
    </Grid.Resources>

    <local:ThicknessWrapper x:Name="rectTopMargin" 
       Target="{Binding ElementName=rect}" Side="Top" 
       PropertyName="Margin"></local:ThicknessWrapper>
    <local:ThicknessWrapper x:Name="rectStrokeThickness" 
       Target="{Binding ElementName=rect}" Side="Left, Right" 
       PropertyName="BorderThickness"></local:ThicknessWrapper>

    <StackPanel>
        <Button Content="Click to animate" Click="Button_Click"></Button>
        <Border x:Name="rect" HorizontalAlignment="Left" 
            BorderBrush="Black" VerticalAlignment="Top" 
            Background="Green" Height="50" Width="50"></Border>
    </StackPanel>
</Grid>

Conclusion

I have not found an easier solution! :)

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Microsoft Public License (Ms-PL)