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Introduction

I have been irritated at times when MS IntelliSense stops working in the middle of programming. Sometimes the whole thing quits and at other times only certain sections of code fail to bring up Auto List Members and Parameter Info. Luckily, today I discovered one reason. Hopefully someone can help determine other situations that cause IntelliSense to fail.

I have grown to depend on IntelliSense when learning new libraries of functions. One such library is the GDI+ library. If you have not yet looked into it, I highly recommend you drop what you are doing and start now. Chances are, you are wasting a lot of time writing code that the GDI+ already does on its own. Anyhow, I was writing a sample application to check out features in the library when my IntelliSense stopped working. Irritated, I decided to figure out why.

After tinkering for a half hour I found one silly line in my code that brought IntelliSense to a stand-still. And you don't even need to be working with GDI+. Any code in VS.NET that uses a comma-list to define an array of object parameters will kill IntelliSense for all code following the definition.

The Problem

The problem is quite specific in this case. An array definition that includes object constructors to create elements confuses VS.NET and shuts down IntelliSense. Such a line is found in the following example.

void OnPaint(HDC hdc)
{
    Graphics graphics(hdc);

    // IntelliSense works here.


    Point arrayPoints[] = {Point(2,3), Point(5,7), Point(10,5)};

    // IntelliSense does NOT work here

}

The Workaround

Unfortunately, the long-hand version of the same code is the way to go. This is really terrible for cases where more elements could be added or removed later. I won't venture a guess as to how many people would like to chide me for suggesting that code be switched as in this work-around. But it seems that if you want IntelliSense to work, you need to do this (or join me in telling Microsoft about this problem and hope the fix it).

void OnPaint(HDC hdc)
{
    Graphics graphics(hdc);

    // IntelliSense works here on graphics object


    Point arrayPoints[3];
    arrayPoints[0] = Point(2,3);
    arrayPoints[1] = Point(5,7);
    arrayPoints[2] = Point(10,5);

    // IntelliSense works just fine

}

A Better Work Around

Special thanks to Anonymous for responding to this article with this work-around. I am adding it to the article so it won't be missed in the messages below. Notice that the array brackets are after the type not the identifier.

void OnPaint(HDC hdc)
{
    Graphics graphics(hdc);

    // IntelliSense works here on graphics object


    Point[] arrayPoints = {Point(2,3), Point(5,7), Point(10,5)};

    // IntelliSense works just fine

}

A Sidenote

Fortunately, this problem does not appear to affect simple arrays.

void OnPaint(HDC hdc)
{
    Graphics graphics(hdc);

    // IntelliSense works here on graphics object


    int oddNumbersLessThanTen[] = {1,3,5,7,9};
    char crookedLetters[] = "BCDGJOPQRSU";

    // IntelliSense works just fine

}
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Generalgood find Pin
Donsw
18:15 21 Aug '09  
GeneralBrackets Pin
aschwel
23:36 8 Feb '07  
GeneralMore Causes Pin
Synetech
21:22 20 Jan '07  
NewsIDE Quick Watch, Framework 1.1 switch bug Pin
Reza Aghazadeh
21:39 8 Apr '06  
GeneralRe: IDE Quick Watch, Framework 1.1 switch bug Pin
mkisaacs
14:49 7 Nov '06  
GeneralStill alive in VS 2005 Beta2 Pin
NicolasG
11:39 2 Jul '05  
GeneralAnother reason why it breaks Pin
John Cardinal
18:05 15 Apr '05  
GeneralIntellisense does not work after "std::somename" Pin
Anonymous
0:18 5 Aug '03  
GeneralIntellisense does not work after "std::somename" Pin
Anonymous
0:14 5 Aug '03  
GeneralSome more info Pin
Believer
12:34 30 Jul '03  
GeneralIntellisense for Web Services Pin
Loai
11:11 7 Apr '03  
GeneralIt doesn't work everytime in VC++ 6 too! Pin
Rickard Andersson
2:56 1 Apr '02  
GeneralWrong section IMHO Pin
Nish [BusterBoy]
22:06 28 Mar '02  
GeneralRe: Wrong section IMHO Pin
Tom Welch
3:00 29 Mar '02  
GeneralRe: Wrong section IMHO Pin
Nish [BusterBoy]
19:16 29 Mar '02  
GeneralVisual Assist for VS.NET Pin
Tim Hodgson
7:11 17 Mar '02  
GeneralRe: Visual Assist for VS.NET Pin
williamsu
19:03 23 Feb '08  
GeneralNo intelligence in the IntelliSense! Pin
Paul Selormey
23:51 11 Mar '02  
GeneralRe: No intelligence in the IntelliSense! Pin
Tom Welch
10:40 12 Mar '02  
GeneralRe: No intelligence in the IntelliSense! Pin
Anonymous
13:47 17 Mar '02  
GeneralRe: No intelligence in the IntelliSense! Pin
Jason Gerard
11:07 28 Mar '02  
GeneralRe: No intelligence in the IntelliSense! Pin
Tom Welch
11:30 28 Mar '02  
GeneralRe: No intelligence in the IntelliSense! Pin
Mr. Tibbs
8:21 1 Apr '02  
GeneralRe: No intelligence in the IntelliSense! Pin
Victor Boctor
19:07 22 Apr '03  
GeneralRe: No intelligence in the IntelliSense! [modified] Pin
Henry Venn
19:10 23 Sep '07  


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