PHP4Apps: PHP Scripting from your application

• Download demo project - 2.62 MB
• Download source - 9.82 Kb

Introduction

Usually, running a PHP script in .NET involves shelling to the OS and piping the response back. With Serhiy Perevoznyk's PHP4Delphi, Delphi developers were able to utilize the Zend (PHP) engine without having to resort to the shell. Serhiy created an unmanaged DLL you can call from .NET to reap the benefits of using a scripting engine. If you are a Delphi developer, the full source of the wrapper is available from SourceForge under the PHP4Delphi project.

Background

If you are not familiar with PHP, it is a very popular web scripting language, similar to Perl and Python. Like those languages also, it has applications for the desktop as well as for the web.

This wrapper builds on the PHP engine, providing an interface to the php4ts.dll (for PHP version 4) or php5ts.dll. You will need this file in order to use the php4apps.dll. I included this file in the demo download, but the freshest version is available from the PHP project site.

Using the code

There are seven methods exposed in the wrapper DLL:

• InitRequest - Initializes the engine.
• ExecutePHP - Calls the engine with a file to run.
• ExecuteCode - Calls the engine with a string to run.
• GetResultText - Retrieves the result of the script from the engine.
• RegisterVariable - Registers a variable with the engine, allowing you to retrieve the value later.
• GetVariable - Retrieves the value of a registered variable after the engine has completed.
• DoneRequest - Finalizes the engine.

A simple method to execute a file looks like this:

// Initialize the Request

int RequestID = InitRequest();

// Execute the engine

ExecutePHP(RequestID, openFileDialog1.FileName);

// Create a buffer for the reply

StringBuilder builder = new  StringBuilder();

// Call it once to get the length

builder.Capacity = GetResultText(RequestID, builder, 0);

// Call it a second time to get the value

GetResultText(RequestID, builder, builder.Capacity + 1);

// Finalize the engine

DoneRequest(RequestID);

Similar to this, evaluating a string would be just a replacement of the ExecutePHP method for the ExecuteCode method:

...
string code = "phpInfo();";
ExecuteCode(RequestID, code);
...

Notice that you did not need the <? ?> around the PHP code. You could include it if you wish.

Now, the interesting part comes when you can inject your own variables and retrieve the results. If the PHP code looks something like this:

$i="Hello ".$i;
print $i;

and if you want to change the value of $i without having to append your values to the script, you can do it with RegisterVariable to set the variable before execution:

string code = "$i=\"Hello \".$i; print $i;";

// Initialize the Request

int RequestID = InitRequest();

// Execute the engine

ExecuteCode(RequestID, code);

// Register a variable with the engine

RegisterVariable(RequestID, "i", "World!");

Now the result will be the requisite "Hello World!" To retrieve the value of $i from the engine, you only need to call GetVariable.

// Create a buffer for the variable reply

StringBuilder resultVariable = new StringBuilder();

// Call it once to get the length

resultVariable.Capacity = GetVariable(RequestID, "i", resultVariable, 0);

// Call it a second time to actually get the value

GetVariable(RequestID, "i", resultVariable, resultVariable.Capacity+1);

History

• 1.0 - Initial release.