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Introduction

A Microsoft patterns & practices Composite UI Application Block (CAB) based module composite mapper service is provided including C# source code that builds Workspaces, UIElements, Commands and Event Publications/Subscriptions using an XML configuration file specified with a module. The module composite mapper service is based and executes on the CAB using a Model-View-Presenter (MVP) pattern within a proof-of-concept (POC) framework. This article and its included source code provide POC framework classes, module composite mapper service classes, module composite mapper XML configuration file syntax and examples, module composite mapper topic format guidelines, and example/template modules.

In addition to POC framework and module composite mapper service items described in further detail, the following CAB items are referenced throughout the context of this article and are defined in the CAB documentation similar to the following:

Proof-of-Concept Framework

The module composite mapper service is based and executes on the CAB using a Model-View-Presenter (MVP) pattern within a proof-of-concept (POC) framework. While the POC framework can be modified (or removed altogether) based on your needs, the following describes the POC framework base classes in further detail. Note that the POC framework shell uses the native CAB reflection-based module loader service against a local startup directory.

Module Composite Mapper Service

The module composite mapper service allows a module developer to specify the following composite types using a module composite mapper XML configuration file (syntax is described in further detail). Note that composite is used as a generic term to describe any one of the following items:

A module developer minimally interacts with the module composite mapper service through the following items only (contained in the Services.XSModuleCompMppr namespace for any module):

Module Composite Mapper Service Classes

Module Composite Mapper XML Configuration File Syntax and Examples (XSModuleCompMppr.xml)

The syntax of the module composite mapper XML configuration file is provided in detail below including example composite specifications. The module composite mapper service currently requires the following of the configuration file in order to function properly:

XSModuleCompMppr.xml Syntax

<XtensibleSolutions version="2.0" language="XSModuleCompMppr">
    <!--
Module composite mapper contains composite mappers: 
         * Workspace (optional; applies to shell presenter only)
         * UI extension site (optional)
         * Command (optional)
         * Event (optional) 
            NOTE: ALL WorkItems/Presenters publish generic events.
-->
    <
Module_Composite_Mapper>
      <!--
Workspace composite mapper contains workspace composites:
            * Workspace type descriptor (optional; for readability only) and... 
            * Workspace type enumeration value (required)
            * Workspace topic (required)
-->
      <
Workspace_Composite_Mapper>
          <
Workspace_Composite
             
XSWorkspaceType_Descriptor="Foo"
              XSWorkspaceType_Enum="0"
              Workspace_Topic="wks://XS/Shell/Foo"/>
      <!--
UI extension site composite mapper contains UI extension site composites: 
           * Parent topic (required)
          
* Insert priority (optional - defaults to 0.0; used to indicate an 
              insertion priority for positioning the UI element in relation to its sibling 
              items); if not populated, the null priority is assigned (0.0) and the default 
              CAB behavior is used for the requested insertion (appended as the last item); 
              if populated (with a float value), the indicated priority is assigned and 
              used for positioning the requested insertion where: 
              - the smaller the indicated magnitude, the higher its priority and the closer 
                the item will be to the top of the list if not the first (i.e., 1.0 is 
                considered "priority one", though the actual algorithm has no practical limit 
                on the lower bounds while also considering the special value of 0.0)
              - the higher the indicated magnitude, the lower its priority and the closer 
                the item will be to the bottom of the list if not the last (e.g., 99.0 is 
                lower priority than 1.0)
              - equivalent priorities result in the existing item taking precedence (i.e., the
                new item is inserted immediately after that which it is equal to in priority)
              - an assigned priority always takes precedence over those not assigned 
                that are appended as the last items (e.g., 99.0 is higher priority 
                than 0.0)

           * UI element Type (optional - defaults to "ToolStripMenuItem")
           * UI element properties (optional; a generic attribute with 
              property|value|property|value|... pairs used to configure 
              virtually any property on the created UI element); currently 
              supported property types include strings, booleans, and images...

              Examples: 

              "Text|&amp;File": sets the Text property on the UI element to "File" 
              with the "F" specified as the UI element mnemonic

              "Checked|true": sets the Checked property on the UI element to True

              "Image|MyImageFile.ico": sets the Image property on the UI element 
              from the image file as specified (e.g., toolbar icons); images must 
              be named per the property specification (e.g., MyImageFile.ico), 
              co-located alongside the composite mapper file in the XSModuleCompMppr 
              folder, and compiled as an embedded resource

           * Register topic (optional) and...
           * Register property (optional - defaults to "DropDownItems"; used to 
              indicate which property on the created UI element is registered as 
              an extension point)
           * Command topic (optional) and...
           * Command event name (optional - defaults to "Click")
-->
      <
UIExtensionSite_Composite_Mapper>
          <
UIExtensionSite_Composite 
             
Parent_Topic="ste://XS/Shell/Menu"
              Insert_Priority="1.0"

              UIElement_Type="ToolStripMenuItem" 
              UIElement_Properties="Text|&amp;File"
              Register_Topic="ste://XS/Shell/Menu/File"
              Register_Property="DropDownItems"
              Command_Topic="cmd://XS/Shell/File_Click"
              Command_EventName="Click"/>
      </
UIExtensionSite_Composite_Mapper>
      <!--
Command composite mapper contains command composites: 
           * Command topic (required)
           * Command handler method name (required)
-->
      <
Command_Composite_Mapper>
          <
Command_Composite 
             
Command_Topic="cmd://XS/Shell/FileExit_Click"
              Command_HandlerName="OnFileExit_Click"/>
      </
Command_Composite_Mapper>
      <!--
NOTE: ALL WorkItems/Presenters publish generic events.-->
      <!--
Event publication composite mapper contains event publication composites: 
           * Event topic (required)
           * Publication scope descriptor (optional; for readability only) and... 
           * Publication scope enumeration value (optional - defaults to 
             Global {0}); values include (see the CAB help for more info): 
                 - Global {0}
                 - WorkItem {1}
                 - Descendants {2} 
         * Publisher type descriptor (optional; for readability only) and... 
         * Publisher type enumeration value (optional - defaults to WorkItem {0}); 
            values include: 
                - WorkItem {0}
                - Presenter {1} 
         * Publication handler method name (required)
-->
      <
EventPublication_Composite_Mapper>
          <
EventPublication_Composite 
             
Event_Topic="evt://XS/MyModule/MyEvent"
              PublicationScope_Descriptor="Global"
              PublicationScope_Enum="0"
              XSEventPubSubType_Descriptor="WorkItem"
              XSEventPubSubType_Enum="0" 
              Publication_HandlerName="BroadcastMyEvent"/>
      </
EventPublication_Composite_Mapper>
      <!--
Event subscription composite mapper contains event subscription composites: 
           * Event topic (required)
           * Subscriber type descriptor (optional; for readability only) and... 
           * Subscriber type enumeration value (optional - defaults to WorkItem {0}); 
              values include: 
                  - WorkItem {0}
                  - Presenter {1} 
           * Subscription method name (required)
-->
      <
EventSubscription_Composite_Mapper>
          <
EventSubscription_Composite 
             
Event_Topic="evt://XS/MyModule/MyEvent"
              XSEventPubSubType_Descriptor="WorkItem"
              XSEventPubSubType_Enum="0" 
              Subscription_MethodName="OnReceiveMyEvent"/>
      </
EventSubscription_Composite_Mapper>
    </
Module_Composite_Mapper>
</
XtensibleSolutions>

Module Composite Mapper Topic Formats

The following sub-sections provide guidance on standard module composite topic formats including examples. The examples use parameter strings and method attributes for context and clarity whereas the module composite mapper service actually alleviates the need for these decorations through use of the single-point of configuration module composite mapper file.

Workspace Topic Format

wks (workspace)
XS (Xtensible Solutions, Inc. or end-user company)
ModuleName (or Generic if application-wide)
Descriptor00/Descriptor01/...

(client-defined; workspace topic descriptor should use the relevant XSWorkspaceType name followed by a brief indication of the specific instance, such as WorkspaceTypeFooMain)

Examples

this.RootWorkItem.Workspaces.Add(
   
this.Shell.GetWorkspace(XSWorkspaceType.WorkspaceTypeFoo),
    "wks://XS/Shell/WorkspaceTypeFooMain"
);

this.RootWorkItem.Workspaces["wks://XS/Shell/WorkspaceTypeFooMain"].Show(this.view);

UIExtensionSite Topic Format

ste (UIExtensionSite)
XS (Xtensible Solutions, Inc. or end-user company)
ModuleName (or Generic if application-wide)
Descriptor00/Descriptor01/...

(client-defined; site topic descriptors should use the path to the UIElement of interest)

Examples

this.RootWorkItem.UIExtensionSites.RegisterSite(
   
"ste://XS/Shell/Menu", this.Shell.MainMenuStrip);

this.RootWorkItem.UIExtensionSites.RegisterSite(
    "ste://XS/Shell/Menu/File", fileMenuItem);

Command Topic Format

cmd (command)
XS (Xtensible Solutions, Inc. or end-user company)
ModuleName (or Generic if application-wide)
Descriptor_Event

(client-defined; command topic descriptor should use a brief indication of the event followed by the actual event being handled, such as "FileExit_Click")

Command Invoker: Descriptor_Event (e.g., FileExit_Click)
Command Handler Method: OnDescriptor_Event (e.g., OnFileExit_Click)

Examples

Command Invoker

workItem.Commands["cmd://XS/Shell/FileExit_Click"].AddInvoker(fileExitMenuItem, "Click");

Command Handler

[CommandHandler("cmd://XS/Shell/FileExit_Click")]
public void OnFileExit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { myObject.MyMethod(); }

Event Topic Format

evt (event)
XS (Xtensible Solutions, Inc. or end-user company)
ModuleName (or Generic if application-wide)
Descriptor

(client-defined; event topic descriptor should use a brief indication of the event to be broadcast)

Event Publication Handler: BroadcastDescriptor (e.g., BroadcastFoo)
Event Subscription Method: OnReceiveDescriptor (e.g., OnReceiveFoo)

Examples

Event Publication

The publication handler itself...

[EventPublication("evt://XS/Generic/Foo")]
public event EventHandler<DataEventArgs<string>> BroadcastFoo;

Public method for invoking the publication handler from referring classes. While not required for events that should not be invoked except by the publishing class itself, if appropriate, provides an interface for referring classes that may also require invocation of the event, such as a view that may invoke an event defined on its owning presenter...

public void DoBroadcastFoo(object sender, string thisMessage)
{
   
this.BroadcastFoo(sender, new DataEventArgs<string>(thisMessage));
}

Event Subscription

[EventSubscription("evt://XS/Generic/Foo")]
[
EventSubscription("evt://XS/Generic/Bar")]
public void OnReceiveGeneric(object sender, DataEventArgs<string> e)
{
    myObject.MyMethod(e.Data);
}

Example Modules

XSShell

The XSShell application module provides core UI items such as a menu, toolbar and workspaces.

Sample screenshot

In the POC framework, the XSShellApplication class overrides the AfterShellCreated method to register core UIExtensionSites in support of the module composite mapper service:

this.RootWorkItem.UIExtensionSites.RegisterSite(
 
"ste://XS/Shell/Menu",
 
XSToolStripUIAdapterFactory.GetAdapter(this.Shell.MainMenuStrip));
this.RootWorkItem.UIExtensionSites.RegisterSite(
 
"ste://XS/Shell/Toolbar",
 
XSToolStripUIAdapterFactory.GetAdapter(this.Shell.MainToolStrip));

MyServerModule

The MyServerModule provides a user interface on the shell that dynamically loads another module (MyClientModule) during application run-time.

Sample screenshot

  • Module Composite Mapper File (XSModuleCompMppr.xml)

    Specifies a user interface element on the standard tool menu

    <UIExtensionSite_Composite
       
    Parent_Topic="ste://XS/Shell/Menu/Tools"
        Insert_Priority="1.0"
       
    UIElement_Properties="Text|&amp;Load Client"
       
    Command_Topic="cmd://XS/MyServerModule/ToolsLoadClientModule_Click"/>

    Specifies a command handler for the UI element on the presenter

    <Command_Composite
       
    Command_Topic="cmd://XS/MyServerModule/ToolsLoadClientModule_Click"
       
    Command_HandlerName="OnToolsLoadClientModule_Click"/>

    Specifies an event subscription to the MyClientModule ClientEvent

    <EventSubscription_Composite
       
    Event_Topic="evt://XS/MyClientModule/ClientEvent"
       
    Subscription_MethodName="OnReceiveClientEvent"/>

  • Presenter Class (MyServerPresenter): defines a command handler (OnToolsLoadClientModule_Click) that...

    Disables the user interface element on the standard tool menu
    Calls LoadClientModule on the work item

    Sample screenshot

  • View Class (XSView): no module-specific view class is defined (the base view implementation is instantiated on the presenter)
  • Work Item Class (MyServerWorkItem):

    Defines a method (LoadClientModule) that loads another module using the module loader service (MyClientModule with a hard-coded path)
    Defines a subscription method (OnReceiveClientEvent) that displays a message box on receiving the MyClientModule ClientEvent

    Sample screenshot

MyClientModule

The MyClientModule provides a user interface on the shell that allows the end-user to broadcast a module-defined event across the application, as well as show or hide its view.

Sample screenshot

  • Module Composite Mapper File (XSModuleCompMppr.xml)

    Specifies user interface elements on the standard view menu and toolbar (note the Checked and Image property settings)

    <UIExtensionSite_Composite
       
    Parent_Topic="ste://XS/Shell/Menu/View"
        Insert_Priority="1.0"
       
    UIElement_Properties="Text|&amp;Client|Checked|true"
       
    Command_Topic="cmd://XS/MyClientModule/ViewMyClient_Click"/>

    <
    UIExtensionSite_Composite
       
    Parent_Topic="ste://XS/Shell/Toolbar"
        Insert_Priority="1.0"
       
    UIElement_Type="ToolStripButton"
       
    UIElement_Properties="Image|LoadClientModule.ico|Checked|true"
       
    Command_Topic="cmd://XS/MyClientModule/ViewMyClient_Click"/>

    Specifies a command handler for the UI elements on the presenter

    <Command_Composite
       
    Command_Topic="cmd://XS/MyClientModule/ViewMyClient_Click"
       
    Command_HandlerName="OnViewMyClient_Click"/>

    Publishes a module-defined event with its publication handler on the presenter


    <
    EventPublication_Composite
       
    Event_Topic="evt://XS/MyClientModule/ClientEvent"
       
    XSEventPubSubType_Enum="1"
       
    Publication_HandlerName="BroadcastClientEvent"/>

  • Presenter Class (MyClientPresenter):

    On construction displays the view on the Bar (versus Foo) workspace
    Defines a publication handler (BroadcastClientEvent) that broadcasts the module-defined event
    Defines a command handler (OnViewMyClient_Click) that shows/hides its view

    Sample screenshot

    The OnViewMyClient_Click command handler sets the view visibility and uses the presenter
    UIExtSiteCompMppr.GetUIElements method to set the menu item and toolbar item Checked property on command invocation:

    bool visible = (!(view.Visible));
    foreach (ToolStripItem uiElement in
           
    this.UIExtSiteCompMppr.GetUIElements(((Command)sender).Name))
        uiElement.GetType().GetProperty(
    "Checked").SetValue(uiElement, visible, null);
    view.Visible = visible;

  • View Class (MyClientView): defines a local user interface event (uiButtonBroadcastClientEvent_Click) that...

    Invokes the publication handler on the presenter (DoBroadcastClientEvent)

    Sample screenshot

Conclusion

The module composite mapper service provides a consistent, XML configurable, and single per-module persistence paradigm for dynamically building workspaces, UIElements, commands, and event publications/subscriptions within a CAB based application. Regardless of any up and coming composite builder architecture implemented by the Microsoft patterns & practices CAB team, the module composite mapper service provides a clear, concise and well-segregated framework for moving from the current (relatively undefined) approach into any production-oriented module composite development process. In fact, given the XML configuration oriented composite builder snippets available to date, albeit generally limited in scope compared to the module composite mapper service, one should be able to migrate relatively seamless from (or integrate across) the module composite mapper service and any successor approach.

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