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CGZip, a C++ wrapper for gzip methods

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9 Dec 20021 min read 336K   9.7K   83   70
A minimal class for handling gzip methods included in the zlib library.

Description

This documents present CGZip, C++ class wrapper for the gzip methods, which are included in the zlib library. The intention of this class is to have a simple class for zipping-unzipping buffers.

The main features of the class are:

  • Compress, decompress LPCTSTR to file
  • Compress, decompress memory buffer to file
  • Non-MFC
  • Hides zlib so you don't have to distribute the zlib headers
  • UNICODE compliant,

Examples

In the examples, we shall consider the following code snippet to be present on top:

// CGZip is in the zlib namespace
using namespace zlib;
CGZip gzip;

Zipping a memory buffer or a string

First of all, let's open a file for writing:

if(!gzip.Open(_T("myFile.gz"), CGZip::ArchiveModeWrite)))
{
        // the file could not be opened...
}

As you can see, Open returns true if success and false otherwise. All the methods (almost) have this behavior.

Now we can send data and strings to the file:

Strings:

LPCTSTR szString = _T("This is a test string\n");
// writing string
gzip.WriteString(szString);

Buffers:

void* pBuffer; // a memory buffer
int len;       // size in bytes of the memory buffer
// writing buffer
gzip.WriteBuffer(pBuffer,len);

When done, you must close the file:

gzip.Close();

Note that if gzip goes out of scope, it is automatically closed.

Unzipping a buffer or a string

The reading behaves pretty much like the writing. First of all, open a file for reading:

if(!gzip.Open(_T("myFile.gz"), CGZip::ArchiveModeRead)))
{
        // the file could not be opened...
}

Now, you can read a buffer with fixed length or the whole file:

The whole file:

void* pBuffer=NULL;
int len=0;
// reads and unzip the hole file, len contains the resulting size of pBuffer
gzip.ReadBuffer(&pBuffer,&len);
// pBuffer now contains len read bytes
...
// don't forget to delete pBuffer
if (pBuffer)
   delete[] pBuffer;

A fixed length buffer:

  int len;
char* pBuffer[len];
// reads and unzip the hole file, len contains the resulting size of pBuffer
gzip.ReadBufferSize(pBuffer,len);

Class reference

A detailed class reference is available as compressed HTML (generated by Doxygen).

GZip license

This piece of code is totally, utterly free for commercial and non-commercial use. However, it uses zlib so you should check the zlib license before using it. It is included in the source code but here it is:

//zlib.h -- interface of the 'zlib' general purpose compression library
//version 1.1.4, March 11th, 2002

//Copyright (C) 1995-2002 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler

//This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
//warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
//arising from the use of this software.

//Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
//including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
//freely, subject to the following restrictions:

//1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
//   claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
//   in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
//   appreciated but is not required.
//2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
//   misrepresented as being the original software.
//3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.

//Jean-loup Gailly        Mark Adler
//jloup@gzip.org          madler@alumni.caltech.edu


//The data format used by the zlib library is described by RFCs (Request for
//Comments) 1950 to 1952 in the files ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc1950.txt
//(zlib format), rfc1951.txt (deflate format) and rfc1952.txt (gzip format).

License

This article has no explicit license attached to it but may contain usage terms in the article text or the download files themselves. If in doubt please contact the author via the discussion board below.

A list of licenses authors might use can be found here


Written By
Engineer
United States United States
Jonathan de Halleux is Civil Engineer in Applied Mathematics. He finished his PhD in 2004 in the rainy country of Belgium. After 2 years in the Common Language Runtime (i.e. .net), he is now working at Microsoft Research on Pex (http://research.microsoft.com/pex).

Comments and Discussions

 
Questionerror LNK2019: Pin
_R13_20-Feb-12 1:27
_R13_20-Feb-12 1:27 
AnswerRe: error LNK2019: Pin
_R13_20-Feb-12 2:58
_R13_20-Feb-12 2:58 
GeneralMy vote of 5 Pin
Manoj Kumar Choubey15-Feb-12 23:16
professionalManoj Kumar Choubey15-Feb-12 23:16 
GeneralMy vote of 5 Pin
chaau3-Nov-11 14:48
chaau3-Nov-11 14:48 
Questionunzip gzip data in memory Pin
rmusiy28-Jun-11 5:16
rmusiy28-Jun-11 5:16 
Generaldirectory Pin
JohnWallis4227-Aug-10 16:30
JohnWallis4227-Aug-10 16:30 
QuestionWhat is the point of this? Pin
SonicMouse19-Nov-09 17:01
SonicMouse19-Nov-09 17:01 
QuestionUnZipping problem Pin
Member 264226931-Oct-08 3:38
Member 264226931-Oct-08 3:38 
GeneralUncompressed != plain text Pin
Martin Beckett13-Nov-07 15:45
Martin Beckett13-Nov-07 15:45 
GeneralLimited support Pin
kuroyume016120-Dec-06 22:36
kuroyume016120-Dec-06 22:36 
GeneralUsing CGZip on linux Pin
ktbstudio24-Oct-06 7:22
ktbstudio24-Oct-06 7:22 
Hello, my question is, how can i compile the cgzip on linux?

It needs atl what is in windows, but i don't found atl in linux.
GeneralHave a fatal erro:LNK1104 cannot open file "zlib.lib" Pin
luoyi_iim2-Jan-06 1:53
luoyi_iim2-Jan-06 1:53 
QuestionWhere is unzip-on-the-fly functionality? Pin
ru4me21-Oct-05 18:48
sussru4me21-Oct-05 18:48 
GeneralBad Compressed File Pin
grandamoca15-Sep-05 22:51
grandamoca15-Sep-05 22:51 
GeneralLibrary to decompress ZIP files Pin
Anonymous14-Sep-05 5:58
Anonymous14-Sep-05 5:58 
GeneralRe: Library to decompress ZIP files Pin
Ravi Bhavnani14-Sep-05 6:37
professionalRavi Bhavnani14-Sep-05 6:37 
Generalfilesize getting bigger Pin
Mervick5-Jul-05 23:27
Mervick5-Jul-05 23:27 
QuestionCGZip with zlib 1.2.2? Pin
grandamoca31-Mar-05 6:09
grandamoca31-Mar-05 6:09 
GeneralA stupid question but.. Pin
Tommy2k8-Nov-04 5:22
Tommy2k8-Nov-04 5:22 
GeneralUnicode support for CGZip Pin
Jxm96c23-Apr-04 6:14
Jxm96c23-Apr-04 6:14 
GeneralRe: Unicode support for CGZip Pin
vmihalj7-Sep-05 23:55
vmihalj7-Sep-05 23:55 
GeneralRe: Unicode support for CGZip Pin
Peter Weyzen10-Aug-06 19:05
Peter Weyzen10-Aug-06 19:05 
GeneralRe: Unicode support for CGZip Pin
David Pritchard9-Mar-09 4:22
David Pritchard9-Mar-09 4:22 
QuestionCan not set compress mode Pin
VickyLiu22-Sep-03 20:38
VickyLiu22-Sep-03 20:38 
GeneralConflicts with MFC program Pin
Hillrider31-Jul-03 11:52
Hillrider31-Jul-03 11:52 

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