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FTP client library for C#

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27 Mar 20031 min read 570.6K   14.5K   217   110
FTP client library for C#, including asynchronous operations.

Overview

Finding a fully working, lightweight FTP client, that had no GUI, was free, and came with source code, was difficult. This API is based on a work, Jaimon Mathew had done, and I have added some methods, cleaned up the code, debugged it and added some error handling, logging, debugging etc.

It is easy to use. Here is a code example:

C#
FtpClient ftp = new FtpClient(FtpServer,FtpUserName,FtpPassword);
ftp.Login();
ftp.Upload(@"C:\image.jpg");
ftp.Close();

Not so difficult now, is it? I am using it in my WebCamService list on this site, so if you want to see it in action, go here.

I started out wrapping fully the WinInet API, but it was such a labourous task that it made sense just to do the FTP. Since Microsoft has great support for HTTP, I could skip that, and later work on SMTP.

Features

  • Upload
  • Recursive upload
  • Download
  • Resume
  • Delete
  • Rename
  • Create directory
  • Asynchronous operation

Shortcomings

  • Not fully tested
  • No real error handling
  • No download recourse yet
  • Rename will overwrite, if the target already exists

Asynchronous operation

A little more advanced, the asynchronous operation is used when you need the job, to fork while your code continues over the method. All asynchronous methods start with Begin.

Using it is simple. You need a couple of things, an AsyncCallback object and a method which it handles.

C#
private FtpClient ftp = null;

private void UploadPicture(string imagePath)
{
    string FtpServer = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["FtpServer"];
    string FtpUserName = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["FtpUserName"];
    string FtpPassword = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["FtpPassword"];

    AsyncCallback callback = new AsyncCallback(CloseConnection);

    ftp = new FtpClient(FtpServer,FtpUserName,FtpPassword);
    ftp.Login();
    ftp.BeginUpload(imagePath, callback);
    ftp.Close();
}

private void CloseConnection(IAsyncResult result)
{
    Debug.WriteLine(result.IsCompleted.ToString());

    if ( ftp != null ) ftp.Close();
        ftp = null;
} 

When the upload finishes or throws an exception, the CloseConnection method will be called.

License

This article has no explicit license attached to it but may contain usage terms in the article text or the download files themselves. If in doubt please contact the author via the discussion board below.

A list of licenses authors might use can be found here


Written By
Architect support.com
Australia Australia

Comments and Discussions

 
GeneralProblem Downloading after ChangeDir Pin
John Gerding25-Sep-03 4:58
John Gerding25-Sep-03 4:58 
GeneralGoddamme it,it's pretty good =) Pin
SuMa_cn19-Sep-03 16:49
sussSuMa_cn19-Sep-03 16:49 
Generali like it Pin
winux7-Aug-03 7:40
winux7-Aug-03 7:40 
Questionnice job, but where is the directory listing? Pin
raul_cel_mare12-Jul-03 22:50
raul_cel_mare12-Jul-03 22:50 
GeneralAwesome! Pin
Jamie Nordmeyer27-Jun-03 9:50
Jamie Nordmeyer27-Jun-03 9:50 
GeneralNice Job, but a few comments... Pin
pbible16-Jun-03 12:24
pbible16-Jun-03 12:24 
GeneralRe: Nice Job, but a few comments... Pin
MrBumpy2-Feb-04 1:48
MrBumpy2-Feb-04 1:48 
GeneralRe: Nice Job, but a few comments... Pin
dtelford7-Apr-04 11:42
dtelford7-Apr-04 11:42 
I concur. I rewrote 'private string readLine' to fix a claim (see thread "Gr8 one.... but two big bugs") Also dropped the multitude of "this." everywhere.

private string readLine()
{
while( true )
{
message = "";
while( true )
{
bytes = clientSocket.Receive( buffer, buffer.Length, 0 );
message += ASCII.GetString( buffer, 0, bytes );

if( bytes < buffer.Length ) break;
}

string[] msg = message.Split('\n');
int idx = msg.Length;
idx = ( idx > 2 ) ? idx - 2 : 0;
message = msg[ idx ] + "\n"; // restore the new-line character lost in Split
if( verboseDebugging ) Debug.Write( message, "FtpClient" );

if( (message.Length > 4) && message.Substring(3,1).Equals(" ") ) return message;
} // while( true ) outer loop

} // method readLine( )
GeneralLike the this statements. Where are directories? Pin
M K5-Jan-06 6:22
M K5-Jan-06 6:22 
GeneralReally Great Pin
chito16-Jun-03 1:46
chito16-Jun-03 1:46 
Generalsftp Pin
barnseyboy2-Apr-03 10:19
barnseyboy2-Apr-03 10:19 
GeneralQuestion about the methods 'Upload' and 'createDataSocket' Pin
lesta2-Apr-03 10:04
lesta2-Apr-03 10:04 
GeneralRe: Question about the methods 'Upload' and 'createDataSocket' Pin
Jamie Nordmeyer3-Feb-04 8:39
Jamie Nordmeyer3-Feb-04 8:39 
GeneralRe: Question about the methods 'Upload' and 'createDataSocket' Pin
Member 972704514-Jan-13 6:22
Member 972704514-Jan-13 6:22 
GeneralBravo Pin
Richard Johnn29-Mar-03 6:38
Richard Johnn29-Mar-03 6:38 
GeneralA 5 from me as well Pin
Marc Clifton28-Mar-03 9:15
mvaMarc Clifton28-Mar-03 9:15 
GeneralAwesome Pin
leppie28-Mar-03 7:22
leppie28-Mar-03 7:22 

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