A typical IP network consists of five layers:
1. The Physical Layer consisting of the actual channel for data flow like coaxial, twisted pair, or fiber optic cables
2. The Data Link Layer implementing Wi-Fi, ISDN, GPRS etc.
3. The Network / Internet Layer
4. Transport Layer implementing TCP, UDP, etc.
5. Application Layer running DNS, FTP, HTTP, POP3, SMTP, Telnet, etc.
(Source:
Implemented network communication protocols: UDP, TCP[
^])