First lets see about the start and end field. While creating the table, set the datatype of these two fields as
TIME. Now, while you insert into the database insert in the format HH:MM:SS. While you retrieve also, you will get in the same format. If you want to format it in someother way, you can do so using php.
Now coming to the day field, change its datatype to
DATE and store the date in the database. After retrieving the date in the php, format it and display the Day like,
echo date("l",$date);