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Hi
So I am new to programming using the .Net TPL Framework and multi-threading in general. I have googled up some tutorials and articles and put together the solution below.

It is a simple multithreaded queue and a scheduler that polls the queue and processes each item as a seperate task.

It would be great if you'll can comment on the solution and point out areas where I am doing things wrong or how it can be done more efficiently.

C#
//Console app that starts the Queue and Scheduler
class Program
    {        
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Job Scheduler Started. Press Ctrl-C to end");

            Parallel.Invoke(
                () => clJobQueue.Instance.Populate(),
                () => clJobRunner.Instance.Start()
                );

            var autoResetEvent = new AutoResetEvent(false);
            Console.CancelKeyPress += (sender, eventArgs) =>
            {
                eventArgs.Cancel = true;
                autoResetEvent.Set();
            };

            autoResetEvent.WaitOne();
			
            Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("Job Scheduler Shutting Down");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
        
        private static void Stop()
        {            
            Parallel.Invoke(
             () => clJobQueue.Instance.CloseQueue(),
             () => clJobRunner.Instance.Stop()
             ); 
        }
    }


C#
//Singelton pattern Queue using a BlockingCollection.
//Contains a Populate method that polls a db and retreives new items
public sealed class clJobQueue
{
	private static volatile clJobQueue instance;
	private static volatile BlockingCollection<clJob> queue;
	private static volatile CancellationTokenSource cts;

	private static object syncRoot = new Object();

	static clJobQueue() { }
	private clJobQueue() { }

	public static clJobQueue Instance
	{
		get
		{
			if (instance == null)
			{
				lock (syncRoot)
				{
					if (instance == null)
					{
						instance = new clJobQueue();
						queue = new BlockingCollection<clJob>(10);
						cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
					}
				}
			}

			return instance;
		}
	}

	public bool Add(clJob jobItem)
	{
		queue.Add(jobItem, cts.Token);
		jobItem.setJobStatus(JobStatus.Queued);
		jobItem.JobQueue = this;
		return true;
	}

	public clJob GetNextJob()
	{
		try
		{
			clJob nextJob = queue.Take(cts.Token);
			nextJob.setJobStatus(JobStatus.Scheduled);
			return nextJob;
		}
		catch (Exception ex)
		{
			Console.WriteLine("Cancelling Queue");
		}
		return null;
	}

	public void CloseQueue()
	{
		cts.Cancel();
		Console.WriteLine("Closing Queue");
		while (!IsEmpty)
		{
			clJob job = queue.Take();
			job.setJobStatus(JobStatus.Scheduled);
		}
	}

	public int Count
	{
		get { return queue.Count; }
	}

	public bool IsEmpty
	{
		get { return Count <= 0; }
	}

	public void Populate()
	{
		Parallel.Invoke(
                () => {
                    while (!cts.IsCancellationRequested)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Looking for X Job");
                        clJob job = clXJob.getJob();
                        if (job.JobID == 0)
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("No X Jobs in DB, Sleeping for 60s");
                            Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60));
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("Adding X Job to Queue - {0} {1}", job.JobID, job.JobName);
                            Add(job);
                        }
                    }
                },
            () => {
                while (!cts.IsCancellationRequested)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Looking for Y Job");
                    clJob job = clYJob.getJob();
                    if (job == null || job.JobID == 0)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("No Y Jobs in DB, Sleeping for 60s");
                        Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Adding Y Job to Queue - {0} {1}", job.JobID, job.JobName);
                        Add(job);
                    }
                }
            });
	}
}


C#
//Polls the queue for items and initiates the items Run() method as a new Task
public sealed class clJobRunner
    {
        private static volatile clJobRunner instance;
        private static volatile CancellationTokenSource cts;

        static clJobRunner() { }
        private clJobRunner() { }

        public static clJobRunner Instance
        {
            get
            {
                if (instance == null)
                {
                    instance = new clJobRunner();
                    cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
                }

                return instance;
            }
        }

        public void Start()
        {
            Task.Run(() =>
            {
                while (!cts.IsCancellationRequested)
                {
                    clJob job;
                    if ((job = clJobQueue.Instance.GetNextJob()) == null)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Queue Empty, Sleeping for 30s");
                        Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));
                        continue;
                    }

                    Console.WriteLine("Running Job - {0} {1}", job.JobID, job.JobName);
                    Task.Run(() => job.Run());
                }
                Console.WriteLine("CancellationRequested!");
            }, cts.Token);
        }

        public void Stop()
        {
            cts.Cancel();
            Console.WriteLine("Stopping Job Runner");
        }


Thanks
Mobin
Posted
Comments
[no name] 7-Oct-14 12:19pm    
we are not clear where is your doubt

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