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i am always confused..RAM is temporary n ROM is permanent..as ROm stores the instruction about booting instruction, and we also say we have 4Gb RAM already our system is built up with 64bit n 32 bit than how does this "RAM" effect ? when we download a file is it taken care by ROM or RAM ? if we have 32 bit and 16 GB ram and 64 bit with 4 gb ram what makes difference?
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Yes, RAM is (usually) temporary while ROM is permanent. ROM is not writable.
RAM size is measured in bytes, hence 4 GB are the same on machines with different (32 bit vs 64 bit) architectures.
 
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When you load a file, its contents are stored somewhere in RAM.

It makes no sense to run a 32 bit OS on a computer with 16 GB RAM,
as the 32 Bit OS cannot use but 4 GB of it.
Running a 64 bit OS on a computer with only 4 GB RAM also makes no sense
as a 64 BIT OS needs more RAM than a 32 bit OS

Please have a look here:
http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/32-bit-and-64-bit-windows#1TC=windows-7[^]
 
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RAM and ROM are different things (and generally, you don't get ROM anymore, it's Flash RAM these days so it is easier to update - true ROM requires a physical replacement of the chip(s))

ROM contains a minimum subset of the instructions to "work" the hardware: it interfaces with the keyboard, display adapter and HDD to load the "real" code from the HDD boot sector and start loading the real operating system. After that, it pretty much isn't used except for the very, very low level stuff to actually access hardware (and even then it's generally copied into RAM because it tends to be a lot, lot faster)

RAM is the memory your OS and applications use: all downloading and suchlike is handled by code running in the RAM - though the ROM code may be used for low level disk access to save the file, it depends on the system.

Ignore the ROM for the moment: chances are you will never need to use it directly, and it will only add confusion! :laugh:
 
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