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Handling long text using TEXT-OVERFLOW : ECLLIPSIS

By , 28 Nov 2010
 

Problem

  1. I got requirement from the client that if the text is longer than text get truncated and display "..." at the end of the string.
  2. But the twist is I have to display "..." in ASP.NET GridView control for each cell.

Example


I am working on my blog post formatting this day.

I have to display this as


I am working on my blog post formatting this day.

Solution

Make use of available CSS property

text-overflow: ellipsis; which truncate text form the point where text is wraping and display "..." as we require to resolve our issue.

Solution for the First Problem

So out css class for DIV element to get "..." will be like:

div
{
   border-bottom: 1px solid; 
   border-left: 1px solid; 
   border-right: 1px solid; 
   border-top: 1px solid;        
   overflow: hidden; 
   text-overflow: ellipsis; 
   width: 150px;
   white-space:nowrap;
}

Output


I am working on my blog post formatting this day.

This property is that its works for div, p type element. i.e for the block element. So it resolves my first problem.

Solution for the Problem 2

But the CSS text-overflow not working for the html table element directly. And GridView control get converted in table structure when its render on client browser.

So to resolve this issue we have to use another CSS property call

table-layout : fixed; more about table-layout : http://www.w3schools.com/Css/pr_tab_table-layout.asp

table
{
table-layout: fixed; 
width: 200px;
}
table td
{
overflow: hidden; 
text-overflow: ellipsis;
white-space:nowrap;
}
 
Output:


My WebSite :

http://pranayamr.blogspot.com/

My WebSite2 :

http://ww.stackoverflow.com/
 

Support

text-overflow : ecllipsis is supported by IE6+, Google Chrome

Summary

So text-overflow:eclipse reduce the cost of calculating no. char we can display in a given width and write some custom login to display "..." append with the string.

License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)

About the Author

Pranay Rana
Software Developer (Senior) GMind Solusion
India India
Member

Microsoft C# MVP

 
Hey, I am Pranay Rana, working as a ITA in MNC. Web development in Asp.Net with C# and MS sql server are the experience tools that I have had for the past 5.5 years now.
 
For me def. of programming is : Programming is something that you do once and that get used by multiple for many years
 

You can visit my blog

StackOverFlow - http://stackoverflow.com/users/314488/pranay
My CV :- http://careers.stackoverflow.com/pranayamr
 
Awards:



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Comments and Discussions

 
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    Spacing  Noise  Layout  Per page   
GeneralThe correct value is "ellipsis". You even used it twice in t...memberRichard Deeming10 Dec '10 - 8:12 
GeneralReason for my vote of 5 Extremely Helpful, many thanksmemberzoetosis6 Dec '10 - 9:21 
GeneralHere is the relevant section in the CSS3 specification: http...memberMorten Nilsen25 Nov '10 - 21:12 
Here is the relevant section in the CSS3 specification: http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-text/#text-overflow
Opera supports the property with a vendor-prefix; -o-text-overflow
Given that this is not supported by all major browsers as of yet, be careful about relying on it too heavily.

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