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TCP Session Reconstruction Tool

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21 Sep 2007CPOL6 min read 165.9K   8.2K   74  
A TCP session reconstruction tool for C#.
/* -*- Mode: c; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: 1; c-basic-offset: 8; -*- */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
 *	Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
 *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * @(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/pcap.h,v 1.52.2.6 2006/02/09 22:26:49 guy Exp $ (LBL)
 */

#ifndef lib_pcap_h
#define lib_pcap_h

#if defined(WIN32)
  #include <pcap-stdinc.h>
#elif defined(MSDOS)
  #include <sys/types.h>
  #include <sys/socket.h>  /* u_int, u_char etc. */
#else /* UN*X */
  #include <sys/types.h>
  #include <sys/time.h>
#endif /* WIN32/MSDOS/UN*X */

#ifndef PCAP_DONT_INCLUDE_PCAP_BPF_H
#include <pcap-bpf.h>
#endif

#include <stdio.h>

#ifdef HAVE_REMOTE
	// We have to define the SOCKET here, although it has been defined in sockutils.h
	// This is to avoid the distribution of the 'sockutils.h' file around
	// (for example in the WinPcap developer's pack)
	#ifndef SOCKET
		#ifdef WIN32
			#define SOCKET unsigned int
		#else
			#define SOCKET int
		#endif
	#endif
#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#define PCAP_VERSION_MAJOR 2
#define PCAP_VERSION_MINOR 4

#define PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE 256

/*
 * Compatibility for systems that have a bpf.h that
 * predates the bpf typedefs for 64-bit support.
 */
#if BPF_RELEASE - 0 < 199406
typedef	int bpf_int32;
typedef	u_int bpf_u_int32;
#endif

typedef struct pcap pcap_t;
typedef struct pcap_dumper pcap_dumper_t;
typedef struct pcap_if pcap_if_t;
typedef struct pcap_addr pcap_addr_t;

/*
 * The first record in the file contains saved values for some
 * of the flags used in the printout phases of tcpdump.
 * Many fields here are 32 bit ints so compilers won't insert unwanted
 * padding; these files need to be interchangeable across architectures.
 *
 * Do not change the layout of this structure, in any way (this includes
 * changes that only affect the length of fields in this structure).
 *
 * Also, do not change the interpretation of any of the members of this
 * structure, in any way (this includes using values other than
 * LINKTYPE_ values, as defined in "savefile.c", in the "linktype"
 * field).
 *
 * Instead:
 *
 *	introduce a new structure for the new format, if the layout
 *	of the structure changed;
 *
 *	send mail to "tcpdump-workers@tcpdump.org", requesting a new
 *	magic number for your new capture file format, and, when
 *	you get the new magic number, put it in "savefile.c";
 *
 *	use that magic number for save files with the changed file
 *	header;
 *
 *	make the code in "savefile.c" capable of reading files with
 *	the old file header as well as files with the new file header
 *	(using the magic number to determine the header format).
 *
 * Then supply the changes to "patches@tcpdump.org", so that future
 * versions of libpcap and programs that use it (such as tcpdump) will
 * be able to read your new capture file format.
 */
struct pcap_file_header {
	bpf_u_int32 magic;
	u_short version_major;
	u_short version_minor;
	bpf_int32 thiszone;	/* gmt to local correction */
	bpf_u_int32 sigfigs;	/* accuracy of timestamps */
	bpf_u_int32 snaplen;	/* max length saved portion of each pkt */
	bpf_u_int32 linktype;	/* data link type (LINKTYPE_*) */
};

typedef enum {
       PCAP_D_INOUT = 0,
       PCAP_D_IN,
       PCAP_D_OUT
} pcap_direction_t;

/*
 * Generic per-packet information, as supplied by libpcap.
 *
 * The time stamp can and should be a "struct timeval", regardless of
 * whether your system supports 32-bit tv_sec in "struct timeval",
 * 64-bit tv_sec in "struct timeval", or both if it supports both 32-bit
 * and 64-bit applications.  The on-disk format of savefiles uses 32-bit
 * tv_sec (and tv_usec); this structure is irrelevant to that.  32-bit
 * and 64-bit versions of libpcap, even if they're on the same platform,
 * should supply the appropriate version of "struct timeval", even if
 * that's not what the underlying packet capture mechanism supplies.
 */
struct pcap_pkthdr {
	struct timeval ts;	/* time stamp */
	bpf_u_int32 caplen;	/* length of portion present */
	bpf_u_int32 len;	/* length this packet (off wire) */
};

/*
 * As returned by the pcap_stats()
 */
struct pcap_stat {
	u_int ps_recv;		/* number of packets received */
	u_int ps_drop;		/* number of packets dropped */
	u_int ps_ifdrop;	/* drops by interface XXX not yet supported */
#ifdef HAVE_REMOTE
	u_int ps_capt;		/* number of packets that are received by the application; please get rid off the Win32 ifdef */
	u_int ps_sent;		/* number of packets sent by the server on the network */
	u_int ps_netdrop;	/* number of packets lost on the network */
#endif /* HAVE_REMOTE */
};

#ifdef MSDOS
/*
 * As returned by the pcap_stats_ex()
 */
struct pcap_stat_ex {
       u_long  rx_packets;        /* total packets received       */
       u_long  tx_packets;        /* total packets transmitted    */
       u_long  rx_bytes;          /* total bytes received         */
       u_long  tx_bytes;          /* total bytes transmitted      */
       u_long  rx_errors;         /* bad packets received         */
       u_long  tx_errors;         /* packet transmit problems     */
       u_long  rx_dropped;        /* no space in Rx buffers       */
       u_long  tx_dropped;        /* no space available for Tx    */
       u_long  multicast;         /* multicast packets received   */
       u_long  collisions;

       /* detailed rx_errors: */
       u_long  rx_length_errors;
       u_long  rx_over_errors;    /* receiver ring buff overflow  */
       u_long  rx_crc_errors;     /* recv'd pkt with crc error    */
       u_long  rx_frame_errors;   /* recv'd frame alignment error */
       u_long  rx_fifo_errors;    /* recv'r fifo overrun          */
       u_long  rx_missed_errors;  /* recv'r missed packet         */

       /* detailed tx_errors */
       u_long  tx_aborted_errors;
       u_long  tx_carrier_errors;
       u_long  tx_fifo_errors;
       u_long  tx_heartbeat_errors;
       u_long  tx_window_errors;
     };
#endif

/*
 * Item in a list of interfaces.
 */
struct pcap_if {
	struct pcap_if *next;
	char *name;		/* name to hand to "pcap_open_live()" */
	char *description;	/* textual description of interface, or NULL */
	struct pcap_addr *addresses;
	bpf_u_int32 flags;	/* PCAP_IF_ interface flags */
};

#define PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK	0x00000001	/* interface is loopback */

/*
 * Representation of an interface address.
 */
struct pcap_addr {
	struct pcap_addr *next;
	struct sockaddr *addr;		/* address */
	struct sockaddr *netmask;	/* netmask for that address */
	struct sockaddr *broadaddr;	/* broadcast address for that address */
	struct sockaddr *dstaddr;	/* P2P destination address for that address */
};

typedef void (*pcap_handler)(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *,
			     const u_char *);

char	*pcap_lookupdev(char *);
int	pcap_lookupnet(const char *, bpf_u_int32 *, bpf_u_int32 *, char *);
pcap_t	*pcap_open_live(const char *, int, int, int, char *);
pcap_t	*pcap_open_dead(int, int);
pcap_t	*pcap_open_offline(const char *, char *);
pcap_t	*pcap_fopen_offline(FILE *, char *);
void	pcap_close(pcap_t *);
int	pcap_loop(pcap_t *, int, pcap_handler, u_char *);
int	pcap_dispatch(pcap_t *, int, pcap_handler, u_char *);
const u_char*
	pcap_next(pcap_t *, struct pcap_pkthdr *);
int 	pcap_next_ex(pcap_t *, struct pcap_pkthdr **, const u_char **);
void	pcap_breakloop(pcap_t *);
int	pcap_stats(pcap_t *, struct pcap_stat *);
int	pcap_setfilter(pcap_t *, struct bpf_program *);
int 	pcap_setdirection(pcap_t *, pcap_direction_t);
int	pcap_getnonblock(pcap_t *, char *);
int	pcap_setnonblock(pcap_t *, int, char *);
void	pcap_perror(pcap_t *, char *);
int	pcap_inject(pcap_t *, const void *, size_t);
int	pcap_sendpacket(pcap_t *, const u_char *, int);
char	*pcap_strerror(int);
char	*pcap_geterr(pcap_t *);
int	pcap_compile(pcap_t *, struct bpf_program *, char *, int,
	    bpf_u_int32);
int	pcap_compile_nopcap(int, int, struct bpf_program *,
	    char *, int, bpf_u_int32);
void	pcap_freecode(struct bpf_program *);
int	pcap_datalink(pcap_t *);
int	pcap_list_datalinks(pcap_t *, int **);
int	pcap_set_datalink(pcap_t *, int);
int	pcap_datalink_name_to_val(const char *);
const char *pcap_datalink_val_to_name(int);
const char *pcap_datalink_val_to_description(int);
int	pcap_snapshot(pcap_t *);
int	pcap_is_swapped(pcap_t *);
int	pcap_major_version(pcap_t *);
int	pcap_minor_version(pcap_t *);

/* XXX */
FILE	*pcap_file(pcap_t *);
int	pcap_fileno(pcap_t *);

pcap_dumper_t *pcap_dump_open(pcap_t *, const char *);
pcap_dumper_t *pcap_dump_fopen(pcap_t *, FILE *fp);
FILE	*pcap_dump_file(pcap_dumper_t *);
long	pcap_dump_ftell(pcap_dumper_t *);
int	pcap_dump_flush(pcap_dumper_t *);
void	pcap_dump_close(pcap_dumper_t *);
void	pcap_dump(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);

int	pcap_findalldevs(pcap_if_t **, char *);
void	pcap_freealldevs(pcap_if_t *);

const char *pcap_lib_version(void);

/* XXX this guy lives in the bpf tree */
u_int	bpf_filter(struct bpf_insn *, u_char *, u_int, u_int);
int	bpf_validate(struct bpf_insn *f, int len);
char	*bpf_image(struct bpf_insn *, int);
void	bpf_dump(struct bpf_program *, int);

#if defined(WIN32)

/*
 * Win32 definitions
 */

int pcap_setbuff(pcap_t *p, int dim);
int pcap_setmode(pcap_t *p, int mode);
int pcap_setmintocopy(pcap_t *p, int size);

#ifdef WPCAP
/* Include file with the wpcap-specific extensions */
#include <Win32-Extensions.h>
#endif /* WPCAP */

#define MODE_CAPT 0
#define MODE_STAT 1
#define MODE_MON 2

#elif defined(MSDOS)

/*
 * MS-DOS definitions
 */

int  pcap_stats_ex (pcap_t *, struct pcap_stat_ex *);
void pcap_set_wait (pcap_t *p, void (*yield)(void), int wait);
u_long pcap_mac_packets (void);

#else /* UN*X */

/*
 * UN*X definitions
 */

int	pcap_get_selectable_fd(pcap_t *);

#endif /* WIN32/MSDOS/UN*X */

#ifdef HAVE_REMOTE
/* Includes most of the public stuff that is needed for the remote capture */
#include "remote-ext.h"
#endif	 /* HAVE_REMOTE */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif

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License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)


Written By
Software Developer Microsoft
Israel Israel
Saar, has been programing since 1997. He enjoys taking things a part and designing simple solutions to complex problems. Currently, works for Microsoft writing in a variety of languages and flavors. During the last year he is taking a closer look into mobile and web development.

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