Click here to Skip to main content
15,896,912 members
Articles / Web Development / ASP.NET

Simple JSON Handler for ASP.NET 2.0 to Implement AJAX Functionality

Rate me:
Please Sign up or sign in to vote.
4.44/5 (10 votes)
30 Jun 2011CPOL 68.3K   1.5K   34  
Simple JSON handler for ASP.NET 2.0 to implement AJAX functionality
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web;
using System.Text;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Web.SessionState;

namespace SampleJSONWeb
{
    public abstract class JsonRequestHandler : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState
    {

        public abstract void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context);

        protected void SetResponse(HttpContext context, string jsonResponse)
        {
            context.Response.Cache.SetExpires(DateTime.Now);
            context.Response.ContentType = "application/json";
            context.Response.Write(jsonResponse);
            context.Response.End();
        }

        protected void SetResponse(HttpContext context, Dictionary<string, string> attributes)
        {
            SetResponse(context, GetJsonObject(attributes));
        }

        protected void SetResponse<T>(HttpContext context, T obj)
        {
            SetResponse(context, GetJsonObject<T>(obj));
        }

        protected T CreateObjectFromRequest<T>(HttpContext context) where T: new()
        {
            T ob = new T();
            PropertyInfo[] properties = typeof(T).GetProperties();
            foreach (PropertyInfo property in properties)
            {
                string value = context.Request.Params[property.Name];
                if (value == null)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                if (property.PropertyType != typeof(string) && value == string.Empty)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                object convertedValue = Convert.ChangeType(value, property.PropertyType);
                if (convertedValue == null)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                property.SetValue(ob, convertedValue, null);
            }
            return ob;
        }

        protected string GetJsonObject(Dictionary<string, string> attributes)
        {
            StringBuilder jsonBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            jsonBuilder.Append("{");
            bool firstTime = true;
            foreach (string key in attributes.Keys)
            {
                if (!firstTime)
                {
                    jsonBuilder.Append(",");
                }

                string name = key;
                object value = attributes[key];
                jsonBuilder.Append("\"" + name + "\":" + value.ToString());
                firstTime = false;
            }
            jsonBuilder.Append("}");
            return jsonBuilder.ToString();
        }

        protected string GetJsonCollection<T>(IEnumerable<T> collection)
        {
            StringBuilder jsonBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            jsonBuilder.Append("[");

            bool first = true;
            foreach (T item in collection)
            {
                if (!first)
                {
                    jsonBuilder.Append(",");
                }
                jsonBuilder.Append(GetJsonObject<T>(item));
                first = false;
            }

            jsonBuilder.Append("]");
            return jsonBuilder.ToString();
        }

        protected string GetJsonObject<T>(T obj)
        {
            PropertyInfo[] properties = typeof(T).GetProperties();
            StringBuilder jsonBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            jsonBuilder.Append("{");
            bool firstTime = true;
            foreach (PropertyInfo property in properties)
            {
                if (!firstTime)
                {
                    jsonBuilder.Append(",");
                }

                string name = property.Name;
                object value = property.GetValue(obj, null);
                jsonBuilder.Append("\"" + name + "\":\"" + value.ToString() + "\"");
                firstTime = false;
            }
            jsonBuilder.Append("}");
            return jsonBuilder.ToString();
        }

        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
}

By viewing downloads associated with this article you agree to the Terms of Service and the article's licence.

If a file you wish to view isn't highlighted, and is a text file (not binary), please let us know and we'll add colourisation support for it.

License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)


Written By
Architect
Singapore Singapore
Pubudu Kasakara is working as Solution Architect in Singapore. He has more than 11 years of professional involvement in the IT industry. Worked in successful projects involving mainly the Service Oriented Application by contributing to all requirements gathering, design and implementation phases. He is having experience with SOA applications development, Microsoft .NET, BizTalk, He is member of Charted It professional in UK.

Solution Architect
http://www.kasakara.com

Comments and Discussions