using System;
using System.Text;
/*
* http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1876.txt
*
2. RDATA Format
MSB LSB
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
0| VERSION | SIZE |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
2| HORIZ PRE | VERT PRE |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
4| LATITUDE |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
6| LATITUDE |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
8| LONGITUDE |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
10| LONGITUDE |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
12| ALTITUDE |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
14| ALTITUDE |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
where:
VERSION Version number of the representation. This must be zero.
Implementations are required to check this field and make
no assumptions about the format of unrecognized versions.
SIZE The diameter of a sphere enclosing the described entity, in
centimeters, expressed as a pair of four-bit unsigned
integers, each ranging from zero to nine, with the most
significant four bits representing the base and the second
number representing the power of ten by which to multiply
the base. This allows sizes from 0e0 (<1cm) to 9e9
(90,000km) to be expressed. This representation was chosen
such that the hexadecimal representation can be read by
eye; 0x15 = 1e5. Four-bit values greater than 9 are
undefined, as are values with a base of zero and a non-zero
exponent.
Since 20000000m (represented by the value 0x29) is greater
than the equatorial diameter of the WGS 84 ellipsoid
(12756274m), it is therefore suitable for use as a
"worldwide" size.
HORIZ PRE The horizontal precision of the data, in centimeters,
expressed using the same representation as SIZE. This is
the diameter of the horizontal "circle of error", rather
than a "plus or minus" value. (This was chosen to match
the interpretation of SIZE; to get a "plus or minus" value,
divide by 2.)
VERT PRE The vertical precision of the data, in centimeters,
expressed using the sane representation as for SIZE. This
is the total potential vertical error, rather than a "plus
or minus" value. (This was chosen to match the
interpretation of SIZE; to get a "plus or minus" value,
divide by 2.) Note that if altitude above or below sea
level is used as an approximation for altitude relative to
the [WGS 84] ellipsoid, the precision value should be
adjusted.
LATITUDE The latitude of the center of the sphere described by the
SIZE field, expressed as a 32-bit integer, most significant
octet first (network standard byte order), in thousandths
of a second of arc. 2^31 represents the equator; numbers
above that are north latitude.
LONGITUDE The longitude of the center of the sphere described by the
SIZE field, expressed as a 32-bit integer, most significant
octet first (network standard byte order), in thousandths
of a second of arc, rounded away from the prime meridian.
2^31 represents the prime meridian; numbers above that are
east longitude.
ALTITUDE The altitude of the center of the sphere described by the
SIZE field, expressed as a 32-bit integer, most significant
octet first (network standard byte order), in centimeters,
from a base of 100,000m below the [WGS 84] reference
spheroid used by GPS (semimajor axis a=6378137.0,
reciprocal flattening rf=298.257223563). Altitude above
(or below) sea level may be used as an approximation of
altitude relative to the the [WGS 84] spheroid, though due
to the Earth's surface not being a perfect spheroid, there
will be differences. (For example, the geoid (which sea
level approximates) for the continental US ranges from 10
meters to 50 meters below the [WGS 84] spheroid.
Adjustments to ALTITUDE and/or VERT PRE will be necessary
in most cases. The Defense Mapping Agency publishes geoid
height values relative to the [WGS 84] ellipsoid.
*/
namespace Heijden.DNS
{
public class RecordLOC : Record
{
public byte VERSION;
public byte SIZE;
public byte HORIZPRE;
public byte VERTPRE;
public UInt32 LATITUDE;
public UInt32 LONGITUDE;
public UInt32 ALTITUDE;
private string SizeToString(byte s)
{
string strUnit = "cm";
int intBase = s >> 4;
int intPow = s & 0x0f;
if (intPow >= 2)
{
intPow -= 2;
strUnit = "m";
}
/*
if (intPow >= 3)
{
intPow -= 3;
strUnit = "km";
}
*/
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.AppendFormat("{0}", intBase);
for (; intPow > 0; intPow--)
sb.Append('0');
sb.Append(strUnit);
return sb.ToString();
}
private string LonToTime(UInt32 r)
{
UInt32 Mid = 2147483648; // 2^31
char Dir = 'E';
if (r > Mid)
{
Dir = 'W';
r -= Mid;
}
double h = r / (360000.0 * 10.0);
double m = 60.0 * (h - (int)h);
double s = 60.0 * (m - (int)m);
return string.Format("{0} {1} {2:0.000} {3}", (int)h, (int)m, s, Dir);
}
private string ToTime(UInt32 r, char Below,char Above)
{
UInt32 Mid = 2147483648; // 2^31
char Dir = '?';
if (r > Mid)
{
Dir = Above;
r -= Mid;
}
else
{
Dir = Below;
r = Mid - r;
}
double h = r / (360000.0 * 10.0);
double m = 60.0 * (h - (int)h);
double s = 60.0 * (m - (int)m);
return string.Format("{0} {1} {2:0.000} {3}", (int)h, (int)m, s, Dir);
}
private string ToAlt(UInt32 a)
{
double alt = (a / 100.0) - 100000.00;
return string.Format("{0:0.00}m", alt);
}
public RecordLOC(RecordReader rr)
{
VERSION = rr.ReadByte(); // must be 0!
SIZE = rr.ReadByte();
HORIZPRE = rr.ReadByte();
VERTPRE = rr.ReadByte();
LATITUDE = rr.ReadUInt32();
LONGITUDE = rr.ReadUInt32();
ALTITUDE = rr.ReadUInt32();
}
public override string ToString()
{
return string.Format("{0} {1} {2} {3} {4} {5}",
ToTime(LATITUDE,'S','N'),
ToTime(LONGITUDE,'W','E'),
ToAlt(ALTITUDE),
SizeToString(SIZE),
SizeToString(HORIZPRE),
SizeToString(VERTPRE));
}
}
}
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