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Running console applications silently

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3 Jul 2002CPOL2 min read 348.2K   6.6K   101  
Shows how to run a console application without showing the window.
// RunSilent.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "resource.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100

// Global Variables:
HINSTANCE hInst;								// current instance
TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING];								// The title bar text
TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING];								// The title bar text
BOOL bIPRun;

// Foward declarations of functions included in this code module:
ATOM				MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL				InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK	WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
LRESULT CALLBACK	About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
DWORD				RunSilent(char* strFunct, char* strstrParams);
LRESULT CALLBACK    RunIP(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
void				DrawIPConfigText(HDC, RECT*);

int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     LPSTR     lpCmdLine,
                     int       nCmdShow)
{
 	// TODO: Place code here.
	MSG msg;
	HACCEL hAccelTable;

	// Initialize global strings
	LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
	LoadString(hInstance, IDC_RUNSILENT, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);
	MyRegisterClass(hInstance);

	// Perform application initialization:
	if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow)) 
	{
		return FALSE;
	}

	hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDC_RUNSILENT);

	// Main message loop:
	while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) 
	{
		if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg)) 
		{
			TranslateMessage(&msg);
			DispatchMessage(&msg);
		}
	}

	return msg.wParam;
}



//
//  FUNCTION: MyRegisterClass()
//
//  PURPOSE: Registers the window class.
//
//  COMMENTS:
//
//    This function and its usage is only necessary if you want this code
//    to be compatible with Win32 systems prior to the 'RegisterClassEx'
//    function that was added to Windows 95. It is important to call this function
//    so that the application will get 'well formed' small icons associated
//    with it.
//
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
	WNDCLASSEX wcex;

	wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX); 

	wcex.style			= CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
	wcex.lpfnWndProc	= (WNDPROC)WndProc;
	wcex.cbClsExtra		= 0;
	wcex.cbWndExtra		= 0;
	wcex.hInstance		= hInstance;
	wcex.hIcon			= LoadIcon(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_RUNSILENT);
	wcex.hCursor		= LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
	wcex.hbrBackground	= (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
	wcex.lpszMenuName	= (LPCSTR)IDC_RUNSILENT;
	wcex.lpszClassName	= szWindowClass;
	wcex.hIconSm		= LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_SMALL);

	return RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
}

//
//   FUNCTION: InitInstance(HANDLE, int)
//
//   PURPOSE: Saves instance handle and creates main window
//
//   COMMENTS:
//
//        In this function, we save the instance handle in a global variable and
//        create and display the main program window.
//
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
   HWND hWnd;

   hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable

   hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
      CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

   if (!hWnd)
   {
      return FALSE;
   }

   bIPRun = false;
   ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
   UpdateWindow(hWnd);

   return TRUE;
}

//
//  FUNCTION: WndProc(HWND, unsigned, WORD, LONG)
//
//  PURPOSE:  Processes messages for the main window.
//
//  WM_COMMAND	- process the application menu
//  WM_PAINT	- Paint the main window
//  WM_DESTROY	- post a quit message and return
//
//
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	int wmId, wmEvent;
	PAINTSTRUCT ps;
	HDC hdc;
	TCHAR szHello[MAX_LOADSTRING];
	LoadString(hInst, IDS_HELLO, szHello, MAX_LOADSTRING);
	HWND wnddlg;

	switch (message) 
	{
		case WM_COMMAND:
			wmId    = LOWORD(wParam); 
			wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam); 
			// Parse the menu selections:
			switch (wmId)
			{
				case ID_FILE_RUNIPCONFIG:
					wnddlg = CreateDialog(hInst, (LPCTSTR)IDD_DIALOG1, hWnd, (DLGPROC)RunIP);
									
					break;
				case IDM_ABOUT:
				   DialogBox(hInst, (LPCTSTR)IDD_ABOUTBOX, hWnd, (DLGPROC)About);
				   break;
				case IDM_EXIT:
				   DestroyWindow(hWnd);
				   break;
				default:
				   return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
			}
			break;
		case WM_PAINT:
			hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
			// TODO: Add any drawing code here...
			RECT rt;
			GetClientRect(hWnd, &rt);
			DrawText(hdc, szHello, strlen(szHello), &rt, DT_CENTER);
			if(bIPRun)
				DrawIPConfigText(hdc, &rt);
			EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
			break;
		case WM_DESTROY:
			PostQuitMessage(0);
			break;
		default:
			return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
   }
   return 0;
}

// Mesage handler for about box.
LRESULT CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	switch (message)
	{
		case WM_INITDIALOG:
				return TRUE;

		case WM_COMMAND:
			if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL) 
			{
				EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
				return TRUE;
			}
			break;
	}
    return FALSE;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK RunIP(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam){
	switch (message)
	{
		case WM_INITDIALOG:
				return TRUE;

		case WM_COMMAND:
			switch(LOWORD(wParam)){
				case IDOK :
					RunSilent("IPConfig.exe", ">> C:\\\\RunSilent.txt");
					bIPRun = true;					
				case IDCANCEL:
					DestroyWindow(hDlg);
					
					InvalidateRect(GetParent(hDlg), NULL, FALSE);
					return TRUE;
			}
			break;
	}
    return FALSE;
}

DWORD RunSilent(char* strFunct, char* strstrParams)
{
	STARTUPINFO StartupInfo;
	PROCESS_INFORMATION ProcessInfo;
	char Args[4096];
	char *pEnvCMD = NULL;
	char *pDefaultCMD = "CMD.EXE";
	ULONG rc;
	
	memset(&StartupInfo, 0, sizeof(StartupInfo));
	StartupInfo.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFO);
	StartupInfo.dwFlags = STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
	StartupInfo.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;

	Args[0] = 0;

	pEnvCMD = getenv("COMSPEC");

	if(pEnvCMD){
		
		strcpy(Args, pEnvCMD);
	}
	else{
		strcpy(Args, pDefaultCMD);
	}

	// "/c" option - Do the command then terminate the command window
	strcat(Args, " /c "); 
	//the application you would like to run from the command window
	strcat(Args, strFunct);  
	strcat(Args, " "); 
	//the parameters passed to the application being run from the command window.
	strcat(Args, strstrParams); 

	if (!CreateProcess( NULL, Args, NULL, NULL, FALSE,
		CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE, 
		NULL, 
		NULL,
		&StartupInfo,
		&ProcessInfo))
	{
		return GetLastError();		
	}

	WaitForSingleObject(ProcessInfo.hProcess, INFINITE);
	if(!GetExitCodeProcess(ProcessInfo.hProcess, &rc))
		rc = 0;

	CloseHandle(ProcessInfo.hThread);
	CloseHandle(ProcessInfo.hProcess);

	return rc;
	
}

void DrawIPConfigText(HDC hdc, RECT* rect){
	int fh1;
	
	// open the file just created
	fh1 = _open("C:\\\\runsilent.txt", _O_RDONLY | _O_TEXT);
	if( fh1 == -1 ){
		perror( "open failed on input file" );
		return;
	}

	// read the contents of the file
	long pos = _lseek(fh1, 0L, SEEK_END);
	if(pos == -1L){
		perror("read end failed on IP text file");
		return;
	}
		
	_lseek(fh1, 0L, SEEK_SET);
	
	size_t fsiz = pos;
	char* pszbuff = (char*) malloc(fsiz);

	long lbytes = _read(fh1, pszbuff, pos);
	if(lbytes <= 0){
		perror("read data failed on IP text file");
		return;
	}
	
	DrawText(hdc, pszbuff, strlen(pszbuff), rect, DT_LEFT);
	return;
	
}

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License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)


Written By
CEO Communications Systems Distribution Group
United States United States
I have worked in the field of Information Technology since 1994 and with a number of development languages including Assembly, C++, C#, PHP, and Python.

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