Converting math equations to C#

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using MathMLToCSharp.Entities;
using Wintellect.PowerCollections;

namespace MathMLToCSharp
{
  /// <summary>
  /// Represents runtime data that is kept while the code is being
  /// assembled from the model.
  /// </summary>
  public sealed class BuildContext
  {
    private readonly IList<String> errors = new List<String>();
    private readonly List<Pair<ISum, char>> sums = new List<Pair<ISum, char>>();
    private readonly IList tokens = new ArrayList();
    private readonly ICollection<String> vars = new OrderedSet<String>();

    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="BuildContext"/> class.
    /// </summary>
    public BuildContext() : this(new BuildContextOptions()) {}


    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="BuildContext"/> class.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="options">Build options.</param>
    internal BuildContext(BuildContextOptions options)
    {
      Options = options;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Options used for building the code.
    /// </summary>
    internal BuildContextOptions Options { get; private set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Errors encountered during build.
    /// </summary>
    public IList<string> Errors
    {
      get { return errors; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Variables that have been defined during build.
    /// </summary>
    public ICollection<string> Vars
    {
      get { return vars; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Tokens that have been met during build.
    /// </summary>
    public IList Tokens
    {
      get { return tokens; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Returns the last token encountered, or <c>null</c> if there are none.
    /// </summary>
    public Object LastToken
    {
      get
      {
        return tokens.Count > 0 ? tokens[tokens.Count - 1] : null;
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Returns <c>true</c> if last token suggests the use of times before identifier.
    /// </summary>
    public bool LastTokenRequiresTimes
    {
      get
      {
        if (LastToken == null) return false;

        // times is required in all cases, except when
        // - last token was an operator and not a closing brace
        object t = LastToken;
        bool isMo = t is Mo;
        bool isClosing = false;
        if (isMo)
          isClosing = ((Mo) t).IsClosingBrace;

        if (isClosing)
        {
          Trace.WriteLine("No * due to closing brace.");
          return true;
        }
        if (isMo)
        {
          Trace.WriteLine("No * as last token is Mo.");
          return false;
        }

        if (t is Msup | t is Mrow) return false;

        Trace.WriteLine("Need *. Last token is " + t.GetType().Name);
        return true;
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Indicates whether we are on the right-hand side (after =) of the equation.
    /// </summary>
    public bool OnRhs
    {
      get
      {
        // note: completely wrong. = can appear in, e.g., sum subscripts
        foreach (var v in tokens)
          if (v is Mo && (v as Mo).IsEquals)
            return true;
        return false;
      }
    }


    public IList<Pair<ISum, char>> Sums
    {
      get
      {
        return sums;
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Adds a sum.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sum">The sum.</param>
    public void AddSum(ISum sum)
    {
      for (char c = 'a'; c < 'z'; ++c)
      {
        char c1 = c;
        if (!vars.Contains(c1.ToString()) &&
          sums.FindIndex(i => i.Second == c1) == -1)
        {
          sums.Add(new Pair<ISum, char>(sum, c));
          vars.Add(c.ToString());
          return;
        }
      }
      // todo: make this more civil later on
      throw new Exception("Out of variables!");
    }

    public char GetSumIdentifier(ISum sum)
    {
      int idx = sums.FindIndex(i => i.First == sum);
      if (idx != -1)
        return sums[idx].Second;
      else return '?';
    }
  }

  internal class BuildContextSum
  {
    private IBuildable[] initTokens;
    private IBuildable[] limitTokens;
    private IBuildable[] statement;
  }

  public enum EquationDataType
  {
    Float,
    Double,
    Decimal
  }
}