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Inter-Process Communication (IPC) Introduction and Sample Code

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19 Dec 2009Ms-PL8 min read 251.3K   12.2K   195  
This article will cover general IPC technologies in All-In-One Code Framework. The IPC technologies include Named Pipes, File Mapping, MailSlot, etc.
'****************************** Module Header ******************************'
' Module Name:	VBSimpleObject.vb
' Project:		VBDllCOMServer
' Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
' 
' This VB.NET sample focuses on exposing .NET Framework components to COM,  
' which allows us to write a .NET type and consuming that type from unmanaged  
' code with distinct activities for COM developers. The sample uses the 
' Microsoft.VisualBasic.ComClassAttribute attribute to instruct the compiler 
' to add metadata that allows a class to be exposed as a COM object. The  
' attribute simplifies the process of exposing COM components from Visual 
' Basic. Without ComClassAttribute, the developer needs to follow a number of 
' steps to generate a COM object from Visual Basic. For classes marked with 
' ComClassAttribute, the compiler performs many of these steps automatically. 
' 
' VBDllCOMServer exposes the VBSimpleObject component:
' 
' Program ID: VBDllCOMServer.VBSimpleObject
' CLSID_VBSimpleObject: 805303FE-B5A6-308D-9E4F-BF500978AEEB
' IID__VBSimpleObject: 90E0BCEA-7AFA-362A-A75E-6D07C1C6FC4B
' DIID___VBSimpleObject: 72D3EFB2-0D88-4BA7-A26B-8FFDB92FEBED (EventID)
' LIBID_VBDllCOMServer: A0CB2839-B70C-4035-9B11-2FF27E08B7DF
' 
' Properties:
' With both get and set accessor methods
' FloatProperty As Single
' 
' Methods:
' ' HelloWorld returns a string "HelloWorld"
' Function HelloWorld() As String
' ' GetProcessThreadID outputs the running process ID and thread ID
' Sub GetProcessThreadID(ByRef processId As UInteger, 
'                        ByRef threadId As UInteger)
' 
' Events:
' ' FloatPropertyChanging is fired before new value is set to the 
' ' FloatProperty property. The Cancel parameter allows the client to cancel 
' ' the change of FloatProperty.
' Event FloatPropertyChanging(ByVal NewValue As Single, 
'                             ByRef Cancel As Boolean)
' 
' This source is subject to the Microsoft Public License.
' See http://www.microsoft.com/opensource/licenses.mspx#Ms-PL.
' All other rights reserved.
' 
' History:
' * 2/27/2009 11:12 PM Jialiang Ge Created
'***************************************************************************'

<ComClass(VBSimpleObject.ClassId, VBSimpleObject.InterfaceId, _
          VBSimpleObject.EventsId)> _
Public Class VBSimpleObject

#Region "COM Registration"

    Public Const ClassId As String _
    = "805303FE-B5A6-308D-9E4F-BF500978AEEB"
    Public Const InterfaceId As String _
    = "90E0BCEA-7AFA-362A-A75E-6D07C1C6FC4B"
    Public Const EventsId As String _
    = "72D3EFB2-0D88-4ba7-A26B-8FFDB92FEBED"

#End Region

#Region "Properties"

    Private fField As Single = 0

    ''' <summary>
    ''' A public property with both get and set accessor methods.
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <value></value>
    ''' <returns></returns>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>
    Public Property FloatProperty() As Single
        Get
            Return Me.fField
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As Single)
            Dim cancel As Boolean = False
            ' Raise the event FloatPropertyChanging
            RaiseEvent FloatPropertyChanging(value, cancel)
            If Not cancel Then
                Me.fField = value
            End If
        End Set
    End Property

#End Region

#Region "Methods"

    ''' <summary>
    ''' A public method that returns a string "HelloWorld".
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <returns></returns>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>
    Public Function HelloWorld() As String
        Return "HelloWorld"
    End Function

    ''' <summary>
    ''' A public method with two outputs: the current process Id and the
    ''' current thread Id.
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <param name="processId"></param>
    ''' <param name="threadId"></param>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>
    Public Sub GetProcessThreadID(ByRef processId As UInteger, ByRef threadId As UInteger)
        processId = NativeMethod.GetCurrentProcessId
        threadId = NativeMethod.GetCurrentThreadId
    End Sub

#End Region

#Region "Events"

    ''' <summary>
    ''' A public event that is fired before new value is set to the
    ''' FloatProperty property. The Cancel parameter allows the client 
    ''' to cancel the change of FloatProperty.
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <param name="NewValue"></param>
    ''' <param name="Cancel"></param>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>
    Public Event FloatPropertyChanging(ByVal NewValue As Single, _
                                       ByRef Cancel As Boolean)

#End Region

End Class

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License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Microsoft Public License (Ms-PL)


Written By
China China
Microsoft All-In-One Code Framework delineates the framework and skeleton of Microsoft development techniques through typical sample codes in three popular programming languages (Visual C#, VB.NET, Visual C++). Each sample is elaborately selected, composed, and documented to demonstrate one frequently-asked, tested or used coding scenario based on our support experience in MSDN newsgroups and forums. If you are a software developer, you can fill the skeleton with blood, muscle and soul. If you are a software tester or a support engineer like us, you may extend the sample codes a little to fit your specific test scenario or refer your customer to this project if the customer's question coincides with what we collected.
http://cfx.codeplex.com/

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