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Inter-Process Communication (IPC) Introduction and Sample Code

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19 Dec 2009Ms-PL8 min read 251.3K   12.2K   195  
This article will cover general IPC technologies in All-In-One Code Framework. The IPC technologies include Named Pipes, File Mapping, MailSlot, etc.
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    CONSOLE APPLICATION : CppMailslotServer Project Overview
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Use:

Mailslot is a mechanism for one-way inter-process communication in the local
machine or across the computers in the intranet. Any clients can store 
messages in a mailslot. The creator of the slot, i.e. the server, retrieves 
the messages that are stored there:

Client (GENERIC_WRITE) ---> Server (GENERIC_READ)

This sample demonstrates a mailslot server, \\.\mailslot\HelloWorld. It first
creates such a mailslot, then it reads the new messages in the slot every 
five seconds.


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Project Relation:

CppMailslotClient -> CppMailslotServer
CppMailslotClient is the client end of the mailslot.


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Code Logic:

1. Create a mailslot. (CreateMailslot)

2. Check messages in the mailslot. (ReadMailslot)
 
 2.1. Check for the number of messages in the mailslot. (GetMailslotInfo)
 
 2.2. Retrieve the messages one by one from the mailslot. While reading,  
 update the number of messages that are left in the mailslot. 
 (ReadFile, GetMailslotInfo)

3. Close the handle of the mailslot instance. (CloseHandle)


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References:

Using Mailslots / Reading from a Mailslot
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa365785.aspx

IPCWorkshop By Venkat Raman
http://www.codeproject.com/KB/threads/ipcworkshop.aspx


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This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Microsoft Public License (Ms-PL)


Written By
China China
Microsoft All-In-One Code Framework delineates the framework and skeleton of Microsoft development techniques through typical sample codes in three popular programming languages (Visual C#, VB.NET, Visual C++). Each sample is elaborately selected, composed, and documented to demonstrate one frequently-asked, tested or used coding scenario based on our support experience in MSDN newsgroups and forums. If you are a software developer, you can fill the skeleton with blood, muscle and soul. If you are a software tester or a support engineer like us, you may extend the sample codes a little to fit your specific test scenario or refer your customer to this project if the customer's question coincides with what we collected.
http://cfx.codeplex.com/

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