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<td width="885"> <font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b><font size="6">The
Input Policy</font></b></font></td>
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<blockquote>
<p><a href="class_reference_inputpolicy.html#introduction">Introduction</a><br>
<a href="class_reference_inputpolicy.html#header_synopsis">Header 'wave/cpp_iteration_context.hpp'
synopsis</a><br>
<a href="class_reference_inputpolicy.html#template_parameters">Template parameters</a><br>
<a href="class_reference_inputpolicy.html#member_functions">Member functions</a></p>
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<h2><b><a name="introduction"></a>Introduction</b></h2>
<p>The input policy type may be specified as a template parameter to the <tt>wave::context</tt>
object and is used for customizing the way, how an included file is to be represented
by a pair of iterators pointing to the beginning and the end of the resulting
input sequence. If this template parameter is not given while instantiating
the context object, it defaults to the <tt>iteration_context_policies::load_file_to_string</tt>
type. </p>
<h2><b><a name="header_synopsis"></a>Header <a href="http://cvs.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/spirit/spirit/wave/wave/cpp_iteration_context.hpp?rev=HEAD&content-type=text/vnd.viewcvs-markup">wave/cpp_iteration_context.hpp</a>
synopsis</b></h2>
<p>The following code listing does not show the required interface only, but for
brevity reasons the whole implementation of an input policy, which loads the
given file into a string variable and exposes the begin() and end() iterators
of this string to the <tt>Wave</tt> library.</p>
<pre><span class="keyword">namespace</span> wave {
<span class="keyword">namespace</span> iteration_context_policies {
<span class="keyword">struct</span> load_file_to_string {
<span class="keyword">template</span> <<span class="keyword">typename</span> IterContextT>
<span class="keyword">class</span> inner {
<span class="keyword">public</span>:
<span class="comment">// expose the begin and end iterators for the</span>
<span class="comment">// included file</span>
<span class="keyword">template</span> <typename PositionT>
<span class="keyword">static</span>
<span class="keyword">void</span> <a href="class_reference_inputpolicy.html#init_iterators">init_iterators</a>(IterContextT &iter_ctx,
PositionT const &act_pos)
{
<span class="keyword">typedef typename</span> IterContextT::iterator_t iterator_t;
<span class="keyword">std::ifstream</span> instream(iter_ctx.filename.c_str());
if (!instream.is_open()) {
CPP_THROW(preprocess_exception, bad_include_file,
iter_ctx.filename, act_pos);
}
iter_ctx.instring = <span class="keyword">std::string</span>(
<span class="keyword">std::istreambuf_iterator</span><char>(instream.rdbuf()),
<span class="keyword">std::istreambuf_iterator</span><char>());
iter_ctx.first = iterator_t(iter_ctx.instring.begin(),
iter_ctx.instring.end(),
PositionT(iter_ctx.filename));
iter_ctx.last = iterator_t();
}
<span class="keyword">private</span>:
<span class="keyword">std::string</span> instring;
};
};
} <span class="comment">// namespace iteration_context_policies</span><br>} <span class="comment">// namespace wave </span> </pre>
<p>As you can see, an <tt>input_policy</tt> for the <tt>wave::context</tt> object
should implement one function only, the init_iterators function. The policy
shown is implemented with the help of an embedded class to avoid the need for
template template parameters, which aren't implemented by all systems today.
This embedded class should have the name <tt>inner</tt>.</p>
<h3><a name="template_parameters"></a>Template Parameters</h3>
<p>The <tt>inner</tt> class is instantiated with one template parameter, the iteration
context type, from which the policy is a part of. The iterator type <tt>iterator_t</tt>
which is used to access the underlying input stream has to be derived through
a typedef as shown. The iterator pair to initialize (which is accessible as
<tt>iter_ctx.first</tt> and <tt>iter_ctx.last</tt>) has to initialized from
an abritrary iterator type, representing the actual input stream.</p>
<h3><a name="member_functions"></a>Member Functions</h3>
<p><a name="init_iterators"></a><b>init_iterators</b></p>
<pre> <span class="keyword">template</span> <<span class="keyword">typename</span> PositionT>
<span class="keyword">static void</span> init_iterators(
IterContextT iter_ctx,
PositionT const &act_pos);</pre>
<blockquote>
<p>The <tt>init_iterators</tt> function is called, when an <tt>#include</tt>
directive was found in the input token stream. The main rationale for this
function is to initialize the pair of iterators <tt>iter_ctx.first</tt> and
<tt>iter_ctx.last</tt>, which are to be used to access the input stream corresponding
to the include file to be inserted from inside the preprocessing engine.<br>
</p>
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<p class="copyright">Copyright © 2003 Hartmut Kaiser<br>
<br>
<font size="2">Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this document
is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies. This document
is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with
no claim as to its suitability for any purpose. </font> </p>
<span class="updated">Last updated:
<!-- #BeginDate format:fcAm1m -->Monday, April 7, 2003 9:46<!-- #EndDate -->
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