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An Advanced Preview within Doc/Vew architecture

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12 Oct 2000 126.4K   2.6K   28  
A simple class that helps provide faster Print Preview within MFC Doc/View applications
// AdvancedPreviewView.cpp

#include "stdafx.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(CAdvancedPreviewView, CView)

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAdvancedPreviewView, CView)
	//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CAdvancedPreviewView)
	ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_PREVIEW, OnFilePrintPreview)
	//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
	ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT, CView::OnFilePrint)
	ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_DIRECT, CView::OnFilePrint)
	ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_PREVIEW, CView::OnFilePrintPreview)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

CAdvancedPreviewView::CAdvancedPreviewView()
{
	m_rectClipOrg.SetRectEmpty();
	m_nCurPageOld = 0;		
}

CAdvancedPreviewView::~CAdvancedPreviewView()
{
}

void CAdvancedPreviewView::OnDraw(CDC* pDC)
{
	CAdvancedPreviewDoc* pDoc = GetDocument();
	ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);
}

BOOL CAdvancedPreviewView::OnPreparePrinting(CPrintInfo* pInfo)
{
	return DoPreparePrinting(pInfo);
}

#ifdef _DEBUG
void CAdvancedPreviewView::AssertValid() const
{
	CView::AssertValid();
}

void CAdvancedPreviewView::Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const
{
	CView::Dump(dc);
}

CAdvancedPreviewDoc* CAdvancedPreviewView::GetDocument()
{
	ASSERT(m_pDocument->IsKindOf(RUNTIME_CLASS(CAdvancedPreviewDoc)));
	return (CAdvancedPreviewDoc*)m_pDocument;
}
#endif //_DEBUG

// override MFC
void CAdvancedPreviewView::OnFilePrintPreview() 
{
	// In derived classes, implement special window handling here
	// Be sure to Unhook Frame Window close if hooked.
	
	// must not create this on the frame.  Must outlive this function
	CPrintPreviewState* pState = new CPrintPreviewState;
	
	// DoPrintPreview's return value does not necessarily indicate that
	// Print preview succeeded or failed, but rather what actions are necessary
	// at this point.  If DoPrintPreview returns TRUE, it means that
	// OnEndPrintPreview will be (or has already been) called and the
	// pState structure will be/has been deleted.
	// If DoPrintPreview returns FALSE, it means that OnEndPrintPreview
	// WILL NOT be called and that cleanup, including deleting pState
	// must be done here.
	
	if (!DoPrintPreview(AFX_IDD_PREVIEW_TOOLBAR, this,
		RUNTIME_CLASS(ExtPreviewView), pState))
	{
		// In derived classes, reverse special window handling here for
		// Preview failure case
		
		TRACE0("Error: DoPrintPreview failed.\n");
		AfxMessageBox(AFX_IDP_COMMAND_FAILURE);
		delete pState;      // preview failed to initialize, delete State now
		pState = NULL;
	}
}

extern CAdvancedPreviewApp theApp;

// override MFC
BOOL CAdvancedPreviewView::DoPrintPreview(UINT nIDResource,
								 CView* pPrintView,
								 CRuntimeClass* pPreviewViewClass, 
								 CPrintPreviewState* pState)
{
	ASSERT_VALID_IDR(nIDResource);
	ASSERT_VALID(pPrintView);
	ASSERT(pPreviewViewClass != NULL);
	ASSERT(pPreviewViewClass->IsDerivedFrom(RUNTIME_CLASS(CPreviewView)));
	ASSERT(pState != NULL);
	
	CFrameWnd* pParent;
	CWnd* pNaturalParent = pPrintView->GetParentFrame();
	pParent = DYNAMIC_DOWNCAST(CFrameWnd, pNaturalParent);
	if (pParent == NULL || pParent->IsIconic())
		//		pParent = (CFrameWnd*)AfxGetThread()->m_pMainWnd;
		pParent = (CFrameWnd*)theApp.m_pMainWnd;
	
	ASSERT_VALID(pParent);
	ASSERT_KINDOF(CFrameWnd, pParent);
	
	CCreateContext context;
	context.m_pCurrentFrame = pParent;
	context.m_pCurrentDoc = GetDocument();
	context.m_pLastView = this;
	
	// Create the preview view object
	//	CPreviewView* pView = (CPreviewView*)pPreviewViewClass->CreateObject();
	ExtPreviewView* pView = (ExtPreviewView*)pPreviewViewClass->CreateObject();
	if (pView == NULL)
	{
		TRACE0("Error: Failed to create preview view.\n");
		return FALSE;
	}
	ASSERT_KINDOF(CPreviewView, pView);
	pView->m_pPreviewState = pState;        // save pointer
	
	pParent->OnSetPreviewMode(TRUE, pState);    // Take over Frame Window
	
#ifdef _MAC
	if (nIDResource == AFX_IDD_PREVIEW_TOOLBAR)
	{
		HINSTANCE hInst = AfxFindResourceHandle(
			MAKEINTRESOURCE(AFX_IDD_PREVIEW_TOOLBAR), RT_DIALOG);
		HRSRC hResource = FindResource(hInst,
			MAKEINTRESOURCE(AFX_IDD_PREVIEW_TOOLBAR), RT_DIALOG);
		
		HGLOBAL hdt = NULL;
		if (hResource != NULL)
			hdt = LoadResource(hInst, hResource);
		
		DLGTEMPLATE* pdt = NULL;
		if (hdt != NULL)
			pdt = (DLGTEMPLATE*)LockResource(hdt);
		
		if (pdt != NULL)
		{
			CRect rectParent;
			pParent->GetClientRect(&rectParent);
			
			int cxToolbar = MulDiv(LOWORD(GetDialogBaseUnits()), pdt->cx, 4);
			
			if (cxToolbar > rectParent.Width())
				nIDResource = AFX_IDD_PREVIEW_SHORTTOOLBAR;
			
			UnlockResource(hdt);
			FreeResource(hdt);
		}
	}
#endif
	
	// Create the toolbar from the dialog resource
	pView->m_pToolBar = new CDialogBar;
	if (!pView->m_pToolBar->Create(pParent, MAKEINTRESOURCE(nIDResource),
		//	CBRS_TOP, AFX_IDW_PREVIEW_BAR))
		CBRS_TOP, AFX_IDD_PREVIEW_TOOLBAR))
	{
		TRACE0("Error: Preview could not create toolbar dialog.\n");
		pParent->OnSetPreviewMode(FALSE, pState);   // restore Frame Window
		delete pView->m_pToolBar;       // not autodestruct yet
		pView->m_pToolBar = NULL;
		pView->m_pPreviewState = NULL;  // do not delete state structure
		delete pView;
		pView = NULL;
		return FALSE;
	}
	pView->m_pToolBar->m_bAutoDelete = TRUE;    // automatic cleanup
	//	pView->m_pToolBar->SetBarStyle(pView->m_pToolBar->GetBarStyle() | CBRS_TOOLTIPS);
	
	// Create the preview view as a child of the App Main Window.  This
	// is a sibling of this view if this is an SDI app.  This is NOT a sibling
	// if this is an MDI app.
	
	if (!pView->Create(NULL, NULL, AFX_WS_DEFAULT_VIEW,
		CRect(0, 0, 0, 0), pParent, AFX_IDW_PANE_FIRST, &context))
	{
		TRACE0("Error: couldn't create preview view for frame.\n");
		pParent->OnSetPreviewMode(FALSE, pState);   // restore Frame Window
		pView->m_pPreviewState = NULL;  // do not delete state structure
		delete pView;
		pView = NULL;
		return FALSE;
	}
	
	// Preview window shown now
	
	pState->pViewActiveOld = pParent->GetActiveView();
	//	CView* pActiveView = pParent->GetActiveFrame()->GetActiveView();
	CAdvancedPreviewView* pActiveView = (CAdvancedPreviewView*)pParent->GetActiveFrame()->GetActiveView();
	if (pActiveView != NULL)
		pActiveView->OnActivateView(FALSE, pActiveView, pActiveView);
	
	if (!pView->SetPrintView(pPrintView))
	{
		pView->OnPreviewClose();
		return TRUE;            // signal that OnEndPrintPreview was called
	}
	pParent->SetActiveView(pView);  // set active view - even for MDI
	
	// update toolbar and redraw everything
	pView->m_pToolBar->SendMessage(WM_IDLEUPDATECMDUI, (WPARAM)TRUE);
	pView->m_pToolBar->SetBarStyle(pView->m_pToolBar->GetBarStyle() | CBRS_TOOLTIPS);
	
	pParent->RecalcLayout();            // position and size everything
	pParent->UpdateWindow();
	
	return TRUE;
}

LPBITMAPINFO pbmi;
PBYTE lpvBits;

void CAdvancedPreviewView::DIBfromDDB(HDC hDC, HBITMAP hBmp, HBITMAP& hDIB, HPALETTE& hPal)
{
    int iBitCount = ::GetDeviceCaps(hDC, BITSPIXEL);

    ULONG   sizBMI;
    int		iNumClr;
    switch (iBitCount) 
	{
	case 16:
	case 32:
	    sizBMI = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + sizeof(DWORD) * 3;
	    break;
	case 24:
	    sizBMI = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
	    break;
	default:
	    iNumClr = (1 << iBitCount);
	    sizBMI = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + sizeof(RGBQUAD) * iNumClr;
	    break;
    }

    pbmi = (LPBITMAPINFO) new char [sizBMI];
	ZeroMemory(pbmi, sizBMI);
    pbmi->bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
    pbmi->bmiHeader.biBitCount = 0;
    pbmi->bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
    pbmi->bmiHeader.biSizeImage = 0;
    pbmi->bmiHeader.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
    pbmi->bmiHeader.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
    pbmi->bmiHeader.biClrUsed = 0;
    pbmi->bmiHeader.biClrImportant = 0;

    BITMAP	bm;
    ::GetObject(hBmp, sizeof(BITMAP), &bm);

    ::GetDIBits(hDC, hBmp, 0, bm.bmHeight, NULL, pbmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS);
    ::GetDIBits(hDC, hBmp, 0, pbmi->bmiHeader.biHeight, lpvBits, pbmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS);

    hDIB = ::CreateDIBSection(hDC, pbmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS, (void**)NULL, NULL, 0);
}

void CAdvancedPreviewView::OnPrint(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo) 
{
	CView::OnPrint(pDC, pInfo);

	CRect rectClip;
	rectClip.SetRectEmpty();
	pDC->GetClipBox(&rectClip);
	CFrameWnd* pParent = (CFrameWnd*)theApp.m_pMainWnd;
	ExtPreviewView* pPreviewView = (ExtPreviewView*)pParent->GetActiveFrame()->GetActiveView();

	if (pDC->IsKindOf(RUNTIME_CLASS(CPreviewDC))) {
		// first time this view be created, m_nCurPage might be 0
		if (pInfo->m_nCurPage != m_nCurPageOld) {
			CDC mDC;
			mDC.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);
			((CDC&)mDC).SetAttribDC(pInfo->m_pPD->m_pd.hDC);

			int iMapModeOld2 = ((CDC&)mDC).SetMapMode(MM_ANISOTROPIC);
			::SetWindowExtEx(mDC.m_hDC, pPreviewView->m_sizeVxWinExt.cx, 
				pPreviewView->m_sizeVxWinExt.cy, NULL);
			::SetViewportExtEx(mDC.m_hDC, pPreviewView->m_sizeVxVpExt.cx, 
				pPreviewView->m_sizeVxVpExt.cy, NULL);
			::SetWindowExtEx(mDC.m_hAttribDC, pPreviewView->m_sizeVxWinExt.cx, 
				pPreviewView->m_sizeVxWinExt.cy, NULL);
			::SetViewportExtEx(mDC.m_hAttribDC, pPreviewView->m_sizeVxVpExt.cx, 
				pPreviewView->m_sizeVxVpExt.cy, NULL);

			CRect rTmp(m_rectClipOrg);
			rTmp.NormalizeRect();
			CRect rMem;
			rMem = rectClip;

			pDC->LPtoDP(rMem);
			mDC.DPtoLP(rMem);
							
			if (m_BitmapMem.operator HBITMAP())
				::DeleteObject(m_BitmapMem.Detach());
			if (m_PalMem.operator HPALETTE())
				::DeleteObject(m_PalMem.Detach());	
			if (!m_BitmapMem.operator HBITMAP())
			{
				CBitmap ddb;
				CRect rBmp(pPreviewView->m_pVxPageInfo->rectScreen);
				rBmp.NormalizeRect();
				ddb.CreateCompatibleBitmap((CDC*)CDC::FromHandle(mDC.m_hDC), rBmp.Width(), rBmp.Height());
				HBITMAP hDib = NULL;
				HPALETTE hPal = NULL;
				DIBfromDDB(mDC.m_hDC, ddb.operator HBITMAP(), hDib, hPal);
				ddb.DeleteObject();

				m_BitmapMem.Attach(hDib);
				pDC->DPtoLP(rBmp);
				m_rectClipOrg = rBmp;
			}

			CBitmap* pOldBitmap = (CBitmap*)CGdiObject::FromHandle(::SelectObject(mDC.m_hDC, m_BitmapMem.m_hObject));

			mDC.PatBlt(0, 0, m_rectClipOrg.Width(), m_rectClipOrg.Height(), WHITENESS);

			int iSave = mDC.SaveDC();

			int iMapModeOld3 = ((CDC&)mDC).SetMapMode(MM_TEXT);
			// drawing things
			CRect rect;
			GetClientRect(&rect);
			CString str1("Mm");

			LOGFONT lf;
			ZeroMemory(&lf, sizeof(lf));
			lf.lfHeight = 800;
			CopyMemory(lf.lfFaceName, "Times New Roman", sizeof(lf.lfFaceName));
			CFont font;
			font.CreatePointFontIndirect(&lf, &mDC);
			CFont* pFont = mDC.SelectObject(&font);
			CSize sizeStr;
			::GetTextExtentPoint32(mDC.m_hDC, str1, str1.GetLength(), &sizeStr);
			CRect rStr;
			rStr.SetRect((rect.Width() - sizeStr.cx) / 2,
						(rect.Height() - sizeStr.cy) /2,
						rect.right - (rect.Width() - sizeStr.cx) / 2,
						rect.bottom - (rect.Height() - sizeStr.cy) /2);
			mDC.DrawText(str1, -1, rStr, DT_CENTER|DT_VCENTER|DT_SINGLELINE);
			mDC.SelectObject(pFont);

			CString str2("123456789"), str3("987654321");
			LOGFONT lfSuper;
			ZeroMemory(&lfSuper, sizeof(lfSuper));
			lfSuper.lfHeight = 800 * 54 / 100;
			lfSuper.lfPitchAndFamily = OEM_CHARSET;
			CopyMemory(lfSuper.lfFaceName, "Times New Roman", sizeof(lfSuper.lfFaceName));
			CFont fontSuper;
			fontSuper.CreatePointFontIndirect(&lfSuper, &mDC);
			mDC.SelectObject(&fontSuper);
			CSize sizeStrSuper;
			::GetTextExtentPoint32(mDC.m_hDC, str2, str2.GetLength(), &sizeStrSuper);
			// Superscript
			CRect rStrSuper;
			rStrSuper.SetRect(rStr.right,
							  rStr.top,
							  rStr.right + sizeStrSuper.cx,
							  rStr.top + sizeStrSuper.cy);
			mDC.DrawText(str2, -1, rStrSuper, DT_CENTER|DT_VCENTER|DT_SINGLELINE);
			// Subscript
			CRect rStrSub;
			rStrSub.SetRect(rStr.right,
							rStr.bottom - sizeStrSuper.cy,
							rStr.right + sizeStrSuper.cx,
							rStr.bottom);
			mDC.DrawText(str3, -1, rStrSub, DT_CENTER|DT_VCENTER|DT_SINGLELINE);

			mDC.SelectObject(pFont);
			::DeleteObject (font.Detach ());
			::DeleteObject (fontSuper.Detach ());

			mDC.SelectObject(pFont);
			::DeleteObject (font.Detach ());
			::DeleteObject (fontSuper.Detach ());

//			((CDC&)mDC).SetMapMode(iMapModeOld3);

//			iMapModeOld3 = mDC.SetMapMode(MM_HIMETRIC);
			CFont fontMem;

			mDC.RestoreDC(iSave);
		    pDC->BitBlt(rectClip.left, rectClip.top,
					    rectClip.Width(), rectClip.Height(),
						&mDC,
						rMem.left, rMem.top, SRCCOPY);
			mDC.SetMapMode(iMapModeOld3);
//			mDC.SetMapMode(iMapModeOld2);

			((CDC&)mDC).SelectObject(pOldBitmap);
			mDC.DeleteDC();
			m_nCurPageOld = pInfo->m_nCurPage;
			return;
		}
		else
		{

			CDC mDC;
			mDC.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);
			mDC.SetAttribDC(pInfo->m_pPD->m_pd.hDC);
		    CBitmap* pOldBitmap = mDC.SelectObject(&m_BitmapMem);

			int iMapModeOld2 = ((CDC&)mDC).SetMapMode(MM_ANISOTROPIC);
			::SetWindowExtEx(mDC.m_hDC, pPreviewView->m_sizeVxWinExt.cx, 
				pPreviewView->m_sizeVxWinExt.cy, NULL);
			::SetViewportExtEx(mDC.m_hDC, pPreviewView->m_sizeVxVpExt.cx, 
				pPreviewView->m_sizeVxVpExt.cy, NULL);
			CRect rMem;
			rMem = rectClip;
			pDC->LPtoDP(rMem);
			mDC.DPtoLP(rMem);

			pDC->PatBlt(rectClip.left, rectClip.top, rectClip.Width(), rectClip.Height(), WHITENESS);
		    pDC->BitBlt(rectClip.left, rectClip.top,
					    rectClip.Width(), rectClip.Height(),
						&mDC,
						rMem.left, rMem.top, SRCCOPY);

			mDC.SetMapMode(iMapModeOld2);
			mDC.SelectObject(pOldBitmap);
			mDC.DeleteDC();
			return;
		}
	}
}

void CAdvancedPreviewView::OnInitialUpdate() 
{
	CView::OnInitialUpdate();
	
	OnFilePrintPreview();	
	((CChildFrame*)GetParentFrame())->MDIMaximize();
}

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Written By
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Japan Japan
I have been programming for over 20 years and now run my own development company, Informax Inc., Osaka in Japan.
Informax provides contract programming and engineering services. We can serve you with experiences in C++, DirectShow Filters, Shell Extension, MFC, ATL, WTL, STL, Boost, OTL, Windows2000 and XP, SymbianOS C++.
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