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// define this flag for COM   
#define _WIN32_DCOM   


#include"stdafx.h"   
#include <windows.h>   
#include <conio.h>   
#include <objbase.h>   
#include <rpcsal.h>   
#include <objbase.h>   
#include <msxml6.h>   
#include <atlbase.h>   
//#include <iostream> 
#include <iomanip>   
// headers needed to use WLAN APIs    
#include <wlanapi.h>   

   
using namespace std;   
   
// get win32 error from HRESULT   
#define WIN32_FROM_HRESULT(hr)           (SUCCEEDED(hr) ? ERROR_SUCCESS :(HRESULT_FACILITY(hr) == FACILITY_WIN32 ? HRESULT_CODE(hr) : (hr)))   
   
   
//   
// Utility functions   
//   
   
// get interface state string   
//LPWSTR   
GetInterfaceStateString(__in WLAN_INTERFACE_STATE wlanInterfaceState)   
{   
    LPWSTR strRetCode;   
   
    switch(wlanInterfaceState)   
    {   
        case wlan_interface_state_not_ready:   
            strRetCode = L"\"not ready\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_interface_state_connected:   
            strRetCode = L"\"connected\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_interface_state_ad_hoc_network_formed:   
            strRetCode = L"\"ad hoc network formed\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_interface_state_disconnecting:   
            strRetCode = L"\"disconnecting\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_interface_state_disconnected:   
            strRetCode = L"\"disconnected\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_interface_state_associating:   
            strRetCode = L"\"associating\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_interface_state_discovering:   
            strRetCode = L"\"discovering\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_interface_state_authenticating:   
            strRetCode = L"\"authenticating\"";   
            break;   
        default:   
            strRetCode = L"\"invalid interface state\"";   
    }   
   
    return strRetCode;   
}   
   
// get ACM notification string   
LPWSTRGetAcmNotificationString(__in DWORD acmNotif)   
{   
    LPWSTR strRetCode;   
   
    switch(acmNotif)   
    {   
        case wlan_notification_acm_autoconf_enabled:   
            strRetCode = L"\"autoconf enabled\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_notification_acm_autoconf_disabled:   
            strRetCode = L"\"autoconf disabled\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_notification_acm_background_scan_enabled:   
            strRetCode = L"\"background scan enabled\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_notification_acm_background_scan_disabled:   
            strRetCode = L"\"background scan disabled\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_notification_acm_power_setting_change:   
            strRetCode = L"\"power setting change\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_notification_acm_scan_complete:   
            strRetCode = L"\"scan complete\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_notification_acm_scan_fail:   
            strRetCode = L"\"scan fail\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_notification_acm_connection_start:   
            strRetCode = L"\"connection start\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_notification_acm_connection_complete:   
            strRetCode = L"\"connection complete\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_notification_acm_connection_attempt_fail:   
            strRetCode = L"\"connection fail\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_notification_acm_filter_list_change:   
            strRetCode = L"\"filter list change\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_notification_acm_interface_arrival:   
            strRetCode = L"\"interface arrival\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_notification_acm_interface_removal:   
            strRetCode = L"\"interface removal\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_notification_acm_profile_change:   
            strRetCode = L"\"profile change\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_notification_acm_profiles_exhausted:   
            strRetCode = L"\"profiles exhausted\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_notification_acm_network_not_available:   
            strRetCode = L"\"network not available\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_notification_acm_network_available:   
            strRetCode = L"\"network available\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_notification_acm_disconnecting:   
            strRetCode = L"\"disconnecting\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_notification_acm_disconnected:   
            strRetCode = L"\"disconnected\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_notification_acm_adhoc_network_state_change:   
            strRetCode = L"\"ad hoc network state changes\"";   
            break;   
        default:   
            strRetCode = L"\"unknown ACM notification\"";   
    }   
   
    return strRetCode;   
}   
   
// get MSMM notification string   
LPWSTR GetMsmNotificationString(__in DWORD msmNotif)   
{   
    LPWSTR strRetCode;   
   
    switch(msmNotif)   
    {   
        case wlan_notification_msm_associating:   
            strRetCode = L"\"associating\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_notification_msm_associated:   
            strRetCode = L"\"associated\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_notification_msm_authenticating:   
            strRetCode = L"\"authenticating\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_notification_msm_connected:   
            strRetCode = L"\"connected\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_notification_msm_roaming_start:   
            strRetCode = L"\"roaming start\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_notification_msm_roaming_end:   
            strRetCode = L"\"roaming end\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_notification_msm_radio_state_change:   
            strRetCode = L"\"radio state change\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_notification_msm_signal_quality_change:   
            strRetCode = L"\"signal quality change\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_notification_msm_disassociating:   
            strRetCode = L"\"disassociating\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_notification_msm_disconnected:   
            strRetCode = L"\"disconnected\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_notification_msm_peer_join:   
            strRetCode = L"\"a peer joins the ad hoc network\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_notification_msm_peer_leave:   
            strRetCode = L"\"a peer leaves the ad hoc network\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_notification_msm_adapter_removal:   
            strRetCode = L"\"adapter is in a bad state\"";   
            break;   
        default:   
            strRetCode = L"\"unknown MSM notification\"";   
    }   
   
    return strRetCode;   
}   
   
// get connection mode string   
LPWSTR   
GetConnectionModeString(__in WLAN_CONNECTION_MODE wlanConnMode)   
{   
    LPWSTR strRetCode;   
   
    switch(wlanConnMode)   
    {   
        case wlan_connection_mode_profile:   
            strRetCode = L"\"manual connection with a profile\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_connection_mode_temporary_profile:   
            strRetCode = L"\"manual connection with a temporary profile\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_connection_mode_discovery_secure:   
            strRetCode = L"\"connection to a secure network without a profile\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_connection_mode_discovery_unsecure:   
            strRetCode = L"\"connection to an unsecure network without a profile\"";   
            break;   
        case wlan_connection_mode_auto:   
            strRetCode = L"\"automatic connection with a profile\"";   
            break;   
        default:   
            strRetCode = L"\"invalid connection mode\"";   
    }   
   
    return strRetCode;   
}   
   
// get PHY type string   
LPWSTR GetPhyTypeString(__in ULONG uDot11PhyType)   
{   
    LPWSTR strRetCode;   
   
    switch(uDot11PhyType)   
    {   
        case dot11_phy_type_dsss:   
            strRetCode = L"\"DSSS\"";   
            break;   
        case dot11_phy_type_erp:   
            strRetCode = L"\"802.11g\"";   
            break;   
        case dot11_phy_type_fhss:   
            strRetCode = L"\"FHSS\"";   
            break;   
        case dot11_phy_type_hrdsss:   
            strRetCode = L"\"802.11b\"";   
            break;   
        case dot11_phy_type_irbaseband:   
            strRetCode = L"\"IR-base band\"";   
            break;   
        case dot11_phy_type_ofdm:   
            strRetCode = L"\"802.11a\"";   
            break;   
        case dot11_phy_type_any:   
            strRetCode = L"\"any\"";   
            break;   
        default:   
            strRetCode = L"\"Unknown PHY type\"";   
    }   
   
    return strRetCode;   
}   
   
// get BSS type string   
LPWSTR GetBssTypeString(__in DOT11_BSS_TYPE dot11BssType)   
{   
    LPWSTR strRetCode;   
   
    switch(dot11BssType)   
    {   
        case dot11_BSS_type_infrastructure:   
            strRetCode = L"\"Infrastructure\"";   
            break;   
        case dot11_BSS_type_independent:   
            strRetCode = L"\"Ad hoc\"";   
            break;   
        case dot11_BSS_type_any:   
            strRetCode = L"\"Any\"";   
            break;   
        default:   
            strRetCode = L"\"Unknown BSS type\"";   
    }   
   
    return strRetCode;   
}   
   
// get radio state string   
LPWSTR GetRadioStateString(__in DOT11_RADIO_STATE radioState)   
{   
    LPWSTR strRetCode;   
   
    switch(radioState)   
    {   
        case dot11_radio_state_on:   
            strRetCode = L"\"on\"";   
            break;   
        case dot11_radio_state_off:   
            strRetCode = L"\"off\"";   
            break;   
        default:   
            strRetCode = L"\"unknown state\"";   
    }   
   
    return strRetCode;   
}   
   
   
// get auth algorithm string   
LPWSTR GetAuthAlgoString(__in DOT11_AUTH_ALGORITHM dot11AuthAlgo)   
{   
    LPWSTR strRetCode = L"\"Unknown algorithm\"";   
   
    switch(dot11AuthAlgo)   
    {   
        case DOT11_AUTH_ALGO_80211_OPEN:   
            strRetCode = L"\"Open\"";   
            break;   
        case DOT11_AUTH_ALGO_80211_SHARED_KEY:   
            strRetCode = L"\"Shared\"";   
            break;   
        case DOT11_AUTH_ALGO_WPA:   
            strRetCode = L"\"WPA-Enterprise\"";   
            break;   
        case DOT11_AUTH_ALGO_WPA_PSK:   
            strRetCode = L"\"WPA-Personal\"";   
            break;   
        case DOT11_AUTH_ALGO_WPA_NONE:   
            strRetCode = L"\"WPA-NONE\"";   
            break;   
        case DOT11_AUTH_ALGO_RSNA:   
            strRetCode = L"\"WPA2-Enterprise\"";   
            break;   
        case DOT11_AUTH_ALGO_RSNA_PSK:   
            strRetCode = L"\"WPA2-Personal\"";   
            break;   
        default:   
            if (dot11AuthAlgo & DOT11_AUTH_ALGO_IHV_START)   
            {   
                strRetCode = L"\"Vendor-specific algorithm\"";   
            }   
    }   
   
    return strRetCode;   
}   
   
// get cipher algorithm string   
LPWSTR GetCipherAlgoString(__in DOT11_CIPHER_ALGORITHM dot11CipherAlgo)   
{   
    LPWSTR strRetCode = L"\"Unknown algorithm\"";   
   
    switch(dot11CipherAlgo)   
    {   
        case DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_NONE:   
            strRetCode = L"\"None\"";   
            break;   
        case DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_WEP40:   
            strRetCode = L"\"WEP40\"";   
            break;   
        case DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_TKIP:   
            strRetCode = L"\"TKIP\"";   
            break;   
        case DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_CCMP:   
            strRetCode = L"\"AES\"";   
            break;   
        case DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_WEP104:   
            strRetCode = L"\"WEP104\"";   
            break;   
        case DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_WPA_USE_GROUP:   
            strRetCode = L"\"USE-GROUP\"";   
            break;   
        case DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_WEP:   
            strRetCode = L"\"WEP\"";   
            break;   
        default:   
            if (dot11CipherAlgo & DOT11_CIPHER_ALGO_IHV_START)   
            {   
                strRetCode = L"\"Vendor-specific algorithm\"";   
            }   
    }   
   
    return strRetCode;   
}   
   
// get SSID from the WCHAR string   
DWORD StringWToSsid(__in LPCWSTR strSsid,__out PDOT11_SSID pSsid)   
{   
    DWORD dwRetCode = ERROR_SUCCESS;   
    BYTE pbSsid[DOT11_SSID_MAX_LENGTH + 1] = {0};   
   
    if (strSsid == NULL || pSsid == NULL)   
    {   
        dwRetCode = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
    }   
    else   
    {   
        pSsid-&gt;uSSIDLength = WideCharToMultiByte (CP_ACP, 0, strSsid,   
                                                   -1,   
                                                   (LPSTR)pbSsid,   
                                                   sizeof(pbSsid),   
                                                   NULL,   
                                                   NULL);   
   
        pSsid-&gt;uSSIDLength--;   
        memcpy(&pSsid-&gt;ucSSID, pbSsid, pSsid-&gt;uSSIDLength);   
    }   
   
    return dwRetCode;   
}   
   
// copy SSID to a null-terminated WCHAR string   
// count is the number of WCHAR in the buffer.   
LPWSTR SsidToStringW(   
    __out_ecount(count) LPWSTR   buf,   
    __in ULONG   count,   
    __in PDOT11_SSID pSsid) 

{   
    ULONG   bytes, i;   
   
    bytes = min( count-1, pSsid-&gt;uSSIDLength);   
    for( i=0; i&lt;bytes;&gt;
        mbtowc( &buf[i], (const char *)&pSsid-&gt;ucSSID[i], 1);   
    buf[bytes] = '\0';   
   
    return buf;   
}   
   
   
// the max lenght of the reason string in characters   
#define WLSAMPLE_REASON_STRING_LEN 256   
   
// print the reason string   
VOID   
PrintReason(   
    __in WLAN_REASON_CODE reason)   
{   
    WCHAR strReason[WLSAMPLE_REASON_STRING_LEN];   
   
    if (WlanReasonCodeToString(reason,WLSAMPLE_REASON_STRING_LEN,strReason,NULL) == ERROR_SUCCESS)   
    {   
        wcout &lt;&lt; L" The reason is \"" &lt; strReason &lt; L"\"." &lt; endl;   
    }   
    else   
    {   
        wcout &lt;&lt; L" The reason code is " &lt;&lt; reason &lt; L"." &lt; endl;   
    }   
}   
   
// print the basic information of a visible wireless network   
VOID PrintNetworkInfo(   
    __in PWLAN_AVAILABLE_NETWORK pNetwork)   
{   
    WCHAR strSsid[DOT11_SSID_MAX_LENGTH+1];   
   
    if (pNetwork != NULL)   
    {   
        // SSID   
        wcout &lt; L"SSID: " &lt; SsidToStringW(strSsid, sizeof(strSsid)/sizeof(WCHAR), &pNetwork-&gt;dot11Ssid) &lt; endl;   
   
        // whether security is enabled   
        if (pNetwork-&gt;bSecurityEnabled)   
        {   
            wcout &lt; L"\tSecurity enabled." &lt; endl;   
        }   
        else   
        {   
            wcout &lt; L"\tSecurity not enabled." &lt; endl;   
        }   
   
        // number of BSSIDs   
        wcout &lt; L"\tContains " &lt; pNetwork-&gt;uNumberOfBssids &lt; L" BSSIDs." &lt; endl;   
   
        // whether have a profile for this SSID   
        if (pNetwork-&gt;dwFlags & WLAN_AVAILABLE_NETWORK_HAS_PROFILE)   
        {   
            wcout &lt; L"\tHas a matching profile: " &lt; pNetwork-&gt;strProfileName &lt; L"." &lt;&lt;endl;   
        }   
   
        // whether it is connected   
        if (pNetwork-&gt;dwFlags & WLAN_AVAILABLE_NETWORK_CONNECTED)   
        {   
            wcout &lt; L"\tCurrently connected." &lt; endl;   
        }   
   
        // whether it is connectable   
        if (!pNetwork-&gt;bNetworkConnectable)   
        {   
            // the reason that it is not connectable   
            wcout &lt; L"\tThe network is not connectable. ";   
            PrintReason(pNetwork-&gt;wlanNotConnectableReason);   
        }   
        else   
        {   
            wcout &lt; L"\tThe network is connectable." &lt; endl;   
        }   
   
        // BSS type   
        wcout &lt; L"\tBSS type: " &lt; GetBssTypeString(pNetwork-&gt;dot11BssType) &lt; endl;   
           
        // Signal quality   
        wcout &lt; L"\tSignal quality: " &lt; pNetwork-&gt;wlanSignalQuality &lt; L"%" &lt; endl;   
   
        // Default auth algorithm   
        wcout &lt; L"\tDefault authentication algorithm: " &lt; GetAuthAlgoString(pNetwork-&gt;dot11DefaultAuthAlgorithm) &lt; endl;   
   
        // Default cipher algorithm   
        wcout &lt; L"\tDefault cipher algorithm: " &lt; GetCipherAlgoString(pNetwork-&gt;dot11DefaultCipherAlgorithm) &lt; endl;   
    }   
}   
   
// print BSS info   
VOID    
PrintBssInfo(__in PWLAN_BSS_ENTRY pBss)   
{   
    WCHAR strSsid[DOT11_SSID_MAX_LENGTH+1];   
    UINT i;   
    PBYTE pIe = NULL;   
       
    if (pBss != NULL)   
    {   
        // MAC address   
        wcout &lt; L"MAC address: ";   
        for (i = 0; i  6; i++)   
        {   
            wcout &lt; setw(2) &lt; setfill(L'0') &lt; hex &lt; (UINT)pBss-&gt;dot11Bssid[i] &lt;&lt;L" ";   
        }   
        wcout &lt; endl;   
           
        // SSID   
        wcout &lt; L"\tSSID: " &lt; SsidToStringW(strSsid, sizeof(strSsid)/sizeof(WCHAR), &pBss-&gt;dot11Ssid) &lt; endl;   
   
        // Beacon period   
        wcout &lt; L"\tBeacon period: " &lt; dec &lt; pBss-&gt;usBeaconPeriod &lt; L" TU" &lt; endl;   
           
        // IE   
        wcout &lt;&lt; L"\tIE";   
        i = 0;   
        pIe = (PBYTE)(pBss) + pBss-&gt;ulIeOffset;   
   
        // print 8 byte per line   
        while (i &lt; pBss-&gt;ulIeSize)   
        {   
            if (i % 8 == 0)   
            {   
                wcout &lt; endl &lt; L"\t\t";   
            }   
            wcout &lt; setw(2) &lt; setfill(L'0') &lt; hex &lt; (UINT)pIe[i] &lt; L" ";   
            i++;   
        }   
   
        wcout &lt; endl;   
    }   
       
}   
   
#define WLAN_INVALID_COUNTER (ULONGLONG)-1   
   
// print the counter value in driver statistics   
VOID    
PrintCounterValue(   
    __in ULONGLONG value)   
{   
    if (value == WLAN_INVALID_COUNTER)   
        wcout &lt; L" cannot be obtained" &lt; endl;   
    else   
        // wcout cannot handle ULONGLONG   
        wcout &lt; (UINT)value &lt; endl;   
}   
   
// print the error message   
VOID   
PrintErrorMsg(   
    __in LPWSTR strCommand,   
    __in DWORD dwError)   
{   
    if (strCommand != NULL)   
    {   
        if (dwError == ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            wcout &lt; L"Command \"" &lt; strCommand &lt; L"\" completed successfully." &lt; endl;   
        }   
        else if (dwError == ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER)   
        {   
            wcout &lt; L"The parameter for \"" &lt; strCommand &lt; L"\" is not correct. ";   
            wcout &lt; L"Please use \"help " &lt; strCommand &lt; L"\" to check the usage of the command." &lt; endl;   
        }   
        else if (dwError == ERROR_BAD_PROFILE)   
        {   
            wcout &lt; L"The given profile is not valid." &lt; endl;   
        }   
        else if (dwError == ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED)   
        {   
            wcout &lt; L"Command \"" &lt; strCommand &lt; L"\" is not supported." &lt; endl;   
        }   
        else   
        {   
            wcout &lt; L"Got error " &lt; dwError &lt; L" for command \"" &lt; strCommand &lt; L"\"" &lt; endl;   
        }   
    }   
}   
   
// open a WLAN client handle and check version   
DWORD   
OpenHandleAndCheckVersion(   
    PHANDLE phClient)   
{   
    DWORD dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS;   
    DWORD dwServiceVersion;   
    HANDLE hClient = NULL;   
   
    __try   
    {   
        *phClient = NULL;   
           
        // open a handle to the service   
        if ((dwError = WlanOpenHandle(WLAN_API_VERSION,  NULL, &dwServiceVersion, &hClient )) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // check service version   
        if (WLAN_API_VERSION_MAJOR(dwServiceVersion)  WLAN_API_VERSION_MAJOR(WLAN_API_VERSION_2_0))   
        {   
            // No-op, because the version check is for demonstration purpose only.   
            // You can add your own logic here.   
        }   
   
        *phClient = hClient;   
   
        // set hClient to NULL so it will not be closed   
        hClient = NULL;   
    }   
    __finally   
    {   
        if (hClient != NULL)   
        {   
            // clean up   
            WlanCloseHandle(   
                hClient,    
                NULL);   
        }   
    }   
   
    return dwError;   
}   
   
/  
Functions that demonstrate how to use WLAN APIs   
   
   
// Notification callback function   
VOID WINAPI NotificationCallback(   
    __in PWLAN_NOTIFICATION_DATA pNotifData,    
    __in_opt PVOID pContext)  // this parameter is not used
{   
    WCHAR strSsid[DOT11_SSID_MAX_LENGTH+1];   
    PWLAN_CONNECTION_NOTIFICATION_DATA pConnNotifData = NULL;   
   
    if (pNotifData != NULL)   
    {   
        switch(pNotifData-&gt;NotificationSource)   
        {   
            case WLAN_NOTIFICATION_SOURCE_ACM:   
                wcout &lt; L"Got notification " &lt; GetAcmNotificationString(pNotifData-&gt;NotificationCode) &lt; L" from ACM." &lt; endl;    
   
                // print some notifications as examples   
                switch(pNotifData-&gt;NotificationCode)   
                {   
                    case wlan_notification_acm_connection_complete:   
                        if (pNotifData-&gt;dwDataSize  sizeof(WLAN_CONNECTION_NOTIFICATION_DATA))   
                        {   
                            break;   
                        }   
                        pConnNotifData = (PWLAN_CONNECTION_NOTIFICATION_DATA)pNotifData-&gt;pData;   
                        if (pConnNotifData-&gt;wlanReasonCode == WLAN_REASON_CODE_SUCCESS)   
                        {   
                            wcout &lt; L"The connection succeeded." &lt; endl;   
   
                            if (pConnNotifData-&gt;wlanConnectionMode == wlan_connection_mode_discovery_secure ||   
                                pConnNotifData-&gt;wlanConnectionMode == wlan_connection_mode_discovery_unsecure)   
                            {   
                                // the temporary profile generated for discovery   
                                wcout &lt; L"The profile used for this connection is as follows:" &lt; endl;   
                                wcout &lt; pConnNotifData-&gt;strProfileXml &lt; endl;   
                            }   
                        }   
                        else   
                        {   
                            wcout &lt; L"The connection failed.";   
                            PrintReason(pConnNotifData-&gt;wlanReasonCode);   
                        }   
                        break;   
                    case wlan_notification_acm_connection_start:   
                        if (pNotifData-&gt;dwDataSize != sizeof(WLAN_CONNECTION_NOTIFICATION_DATA))   
                        {   
                            break;   
                        }   
                        pConnNotifData = (PWLAN_CONNECTION_NOTIFICATION_DATA)pNotifData-&gt;pData;   
                        // print out some connection information   
                        wcout &lt; L"\tCurrently connecting to " &lt; SsidToStringW(strSsid, sizeof(strSsid)/sizeof(WCHAR), &pConnNotifData-&gt;dot11Ssid);   
           
                        wcout &lt; L" using profile " &lt; pConnNotifData-&gt;strProfileName;   
                        wcout &lt; L", connection mode is " &lt; GetConnectionModeString(pConnNotifData-&gt;wlanConnectionMode);   
                        wcout &lt; L", BSS type is " &lt; GetBssTypeString(pConnNotifData-&gt;dot11BssType) &lt; endl;   
   
                        break;   
                }   
   
                break;   
            case WLAN_NOTIFICATION_SOURCE_MSM:   
                wcout &lt; L"Got notification " &lt; GetMsmNotificationString(pNotifData-&gt;NotificationCode) &lt; L" from MSM." &lt; endl;    
                break;   
        }   
   
    }   
} */  
   
// Register for notification   
VOID RegisterNotification(   
    __in int argc,    
    __in_ecount(argc) LPWSTR argv[])   
{   
    DWORD dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS;   
    HANDLE hClient = NULL;   
    DWORD dwPrevNotifType = 0;   
   
    __try   
    {   
        if (argc != 1)   
        {   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // open a handle to the service   
        if ((dwError = OpenHandleAndCheckVersion(   
                            &hClient   
                            )) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // register for ACM and MSM notifications   
        if ((dwError = WlanRegisterNotification(   
                            hClient,   
                            WLAN_NOTIFICATION_SOURCE_ACM | WLAN_NOTIFICATION_SOURCE_MSM,   
                            FALSE,          // do not ignore duplications   
                            NotificationCallback,   
                            NULL,           // no callback context is needed   
                            NULL,           // reserved   
                            &dwPrevNotifType   
                            )) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        wcout &lt; L"ACM and MSM notifications are successfully registered. Press any key to exit." &lt; endl;   
   
        // wait for the user to press a key   
        _getch();   
   
        // unregister notifications   
        if ((dwError = WlanRegisterNotification(   
                            hClient,   
                            WLAN_NOTIFICATION_SOURCE_NONE,   
                            FALSE,          // do not ignore duplications   
                            NULL,           // no callback function is needed   
                            NULL,           // no callback context is needed   
                            NULL,           // reserved   
                            &dwPrevNotifType)) == ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            wcout &lt; L"ACM and MSM notifications are successfully unregistered." &lt; endl;   
        }   
        else   
        {   
            wcout &lt; L"Error " &lt; dwError &lt; L" occurs when unresiger ACM and MSM notifications." &lt; endl;   
        }   
    }   
    __finally   
    {   
        // clean up   
        if (hClient != NULL)   
        {   
            WlanCloseHandle(   
                hClient,    
                NULL            // reserved   
                );   
        }   
    }   
   
    PrintErrorMsg(argv[0], dwError);   
}   
   
   
// set profile   
VOID SetProfile(   
    __in int argc,    
    __in_ecount(argc) LPWSTR argv[])   
{   
    DWORD dwError;   
    HRESULT hr;   
    HANDLE hClient = NULL;   
    GUID guidIntf;   
    CComPtr<ixmldomdocument2> pXmlDoc;   
    CComBSTR bstrXml;   
    VARIANT_BOOL vbSuccess;   
    DWORD dwReason;   
   
    // __try and __leave cannot be used here because of COM object   
    do   
    {   
        if (argc != 3)   
        {   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            break;   
        }   
   
        // get the interface GUID   
        if (UuidFromString((RPC_WSTR)argv[1], &guidIntf) != RPC_S_OK)   
        {   
            wcerr &lt; L"Invalid GUID " &lt; argv[1] &lt; endl;   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            break;   
        }   
   
        hr = CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);   
        if (hr != S_OK)   
        {   
            dwError = WIN32_FROM_HRESULT(hr);   
            break;   
        }   
           
        // create a COM object to read the XML file   
        hr = CoCreateInstance(   
                CLSID_DOMDocument60,   
                NULL,   
                CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,   
                IID_IXMLDOMDocument2,   
                (void**)&pXmlDoc);   
        if (hr != S_OK)   
        {   
            dwError = WIN32_FROM_HRESULT(hr);   
            break;   
        }   
           
        // load the file into the COM object   
        hr = pXmlDoc-&gt;load((CComVariant)argv[2], &vbSuccess);   
        if (hr != S_OK || vbSuccess != VARIANT_TRUE)   
        {   
            dwError = ERROR_BAD_PROFILE;   
            break;   
        }   
   
        // get XML string out from the file   
        hr = pXmlDoc-&gt;get_xml(&bstrXml);   
        if (hr != S_OK)   
        {   
            dwError = ERROR_BAD_PROFILE;   
            break;   
        }   
   
        // open handle   
        if ((dwError = OpenHandleAndCheckVersion(   
                                &hClient   
                                )) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            break;   
        }   
   
        // set profile   
        dwError = WlanSetProfile(   
                            hClient,    
                            &guidIntf,    
                            0,          // no flags for the profile    
                            bstrXml,    
                            NULL,       // use the default ACL   
                            TRUE,       // overwrite a profile if it already exists   
                            NULL,       // reserved   
                            &dwReason);   
        if (dwError == ERROR_BAD_PROFILE)   
        {   
            wcout &lt; L"The profile is bad.";   
            PrintReason(dwReason);   
        }   
    } while (FALSE);   
   
    // clean up   
    if (hClient != NULL)   
    {   
        WlanCloseHandle(   
            hClient,    
            NULL            // reserved   
            );   
    }   
   
    PrintErrorMsg(argv[0], dwError);   
}  */ 
   
//get profile   
VOID  GetProfile(   
    __in int argc,    
    __in_ecount(argc) LPWSTR argv[])   
{   
    DWORD dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS;   
    HANDLE hClient = NULL;   
    PWSTR strXml;   
    GUID guidIntf;   
   
    __try   
    {   
        if (argc != 3)   
        {   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // get the interface GUID   
        if (UuidFromString((RPC_WSTR)argv[1], &guidIntf) != RPC_S_OK)   
        {   
            wcerr &lt; L"Invalid GUID " &lt; argv[1] &lt; endl;   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // open handle   
        if ((dwError = OpenHandleAndCheckVersion(   
                            &hClient   
                            )) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // get profile   
        if ((dwError = WlanGetProfile(   
                            hClient,    
                            &guidIntf,    
                            argv[2],    // profile name   
                            NULL,       // reserved   
                            &strXml,    // XML string of the profile   
                            NULL,       // not interested in the profile flags   
                            NULL        // don't care about ACL   
                            )) == ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            wcout &lt; L"The return profile xml is: " &lt; endl &lt; strXml &lt; endl;   
            WlanFreeMemory(strXml);   
        }   
   
    }   
    __finally   
    {   
        // clean up   
        if (hClient != NULL)   
        {   
            WlanCloseHandle(   
                hClient,    
                NULL            // reserved   
                );   
        }   
    }   
   
    PrintErrorMsg(argv[0], dwError);   
}   
   
// delete profile   
VOID DeleteProfile(   
    __in int argc,    
    __in_ecount(argc) LPWSTR argv[])   
{   
    DWORD dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS;   
    HANDLE hClient = NULL;   
    GUID guidIntf;   
   
    __try   
    {   
        if (argc != 3)   
        {   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // get the interface GUID   
        if (UuidFromString((RPC_WSTR)argv[1], &guidIntf) != RPC_S_OK)   
        {   
            wcerr &lt; L"Invalid GUID " &lt; argv[1] &lt; endl;   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
           
        // open handle   
        if ((dwError = OpenHandleAndCheckVersion(   
                            &hClient   
                            )) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // delete profile   
        dwError = WlanDeleteProfile(   
                        hClient,    
                        &guidIntf,    
                        argv[2],        // profile name   
                        NULL            // reserved   
                        );   
   
    }   
    __finally   
    {   
        // clean up   
        if (hClient != NULL)   
        {   
            WlanCloseHandle(   
                hClient,    
                NULL            // reserved   
                );   
        }   
    }   
   
    PrintErrorMsg(argv[0], dwError);   
}   
   
// set profile list   
VOID SetProfileList(   
    __in int argc,    
    __in_ecount(argc) LPWSTR argv[])   
{   
    DWORD dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS;   
    HANDLE hClient = NULL;   
    GUID guidIntf;   
   
    __try   
    {   
        if (argc  3)   
        {   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
               
        // get the interface GUID   
        if (UuidFromString((RPC_WSTR)argv[1], &guidIntf) != RPC_S_OK)   
        {   
            wcerr &lt; L"Invalid GUID " &lt; argv[1] &lt; endl;   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // open handle   
        if ((dwError = OpenHandleAndCheckVersion(   
                            &hClient   
                            )) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            __leave;   
        }   
           
        // set profile list   
        dwError = WlanSetProfileList(   
                        hClient,    
                        &guidIntf,    
                        argc - 2,                   // number of profiles   
                        (LPCWSTR *)(argv + 2),      // the list of profiles name following the command and the interface GUID   
                        NULL                        // reserved   
                        );   
   
    }   
    __finally   
    {   
        // clean up   
        if (hClient != NULL)   
        {   
            WlanCloseHandle(   
                hClient,    
                NULL            // reserved   
                );   
        }   
    }   
   
    PrintErrorMsg(argv[0], dwError);   
}   
   
// get the list of profiles   
VOID GetProfileList(   
    __in int argc,    
    __in_ecount(argc) LPWSTR argv[])   
{   
    DWORD dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS;   
    HANDLE hClient = NULL;   
    GUID guidIntf;   
    PWLAN_PROFILE_INFO_LIST pProfileList = NULL;   
    PWLAN_PROFILE_INFO pInfo = NULL;   
    UINT i;   
   
    __try   
    {   
        if (argc != 2)   
        {   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // get the interface GUID   
        if (UuidFromString((RPC_WSTR)argv[1], &guidIntf) != RPC_S_OK)   
        {   
            wcerr &lt; L"Invalid GUID " &lt; argv[1] &lt; endl;   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // open handle   
        if ((dwError = OpenHandleAndCheckVersion(   
                            &hClient   
                            )) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            __leave;   
        }   
           
   
        // get profile list   
        if ((dwError = WlanGetProfileList(   
                            hClient,    
                            &guidIntf,    
                            NULL,               // reserved   
                            &pProfileList   
                            )) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        wcout &lt; L"There are " &lt; pProfileList-&gt;dwNumberOfItems &lt; L" profiles on the interface." &lt; endl;   
        // print out profiles   
        for (i = 0; i  pProfileList-&gt;dwNumberOfItems; i++)   
        {   
            pInfo = &pProfileList-&gt;ProfileInfo[i];   
            wcout &lt; L"\t\"" &lt; pInfo-&gt;strProfileName &lt; L"\"" &lt; endl;   
        }   
   
    }   
    __finally   
    {   
        // clean up   
        if (pProfileList != NULL)   
        {   
            WlanFreeMemory(pProfileList);   
        }   
           
        if (hClient != NULL)   
        {   
            WlanCloseHandle(   
                hClient,    
                NULL            // reserved   
                );   
        }   
    }   
   
    PrintErrorMsg(argv[0], dwError);   
}   */
   
//enumerate wireless interfaces   
VOID EnumInterface(   
    __in int argc,    
    __in_ecount(argc) LPWSTR argv[])   
{   
    DWORD dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS;   
    HANDLE hClient = NULL;   
    PWLAN_INTERFACE_INFO_LIST pIntfList = NULL;   
    RPC_WSTR strGuid = NULL;   
    UINT i = 0;   
   
    __try   
    {   
        if (argc != 1)   
        {   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // open handle   
        if ((dwError = OpenHandleAndCheckVersion(   
                            &hClient   
                            )) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // enumerate wireless interfaces   
        if ((dwError = WlanEnumInterfaces(   
                            hClient,   
                            NULL,               // reserved   
                            &pIntfList   
                            )) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        wcout &lt; L"There are " &lt; pIntfList-&gt;dwNumberOfItems &lt; L" interfaces in the system." &lt; endl;   
   
        // print out interface information   
        for (i = 0; i  pIntfList-&gt;dwNumberOfItems; i++)   
        {   
            wcout &lt; L"Interface " &lt; i &lt; L":" &lt; endl;   
            if (UuidToStringW(&pIntfList-&gt;InterfaceInfo[i].InterfaceGuid, &strGuid) == RPC_S_OK)   
            {   
                wcout &lt; L"\tGUID: " &lt; (LPWSTR)strGuid &lt; endl;   
                RpcStringFreeW(&strGuid);   
            }   
            wcout &lt; L"\t" &lt; pIntfList-&gt;InterfaceInfo[i].strInterfaceDescription &lt; endl;   
            wcout &lt; L"\tState: " &lt; GetInterfaceStateString(pIntfList-&gt;InterfaceInfo[i].isState) &lt; endl;   
            wcout &lt; endl;   
        }   
    }   
    __finally   
    {   
        // clean up   
        if (pIntfList != NULL)   
        {   
            WlanFreeMemory(pIntfList);   
        }   
           
        if (hClient != NULL)   
        {   
            WlanCloseHandle(   
                hClient,    
                NULL            // reserved   
                );   
        }   
    }   
   
    PrintErrorMsg(argv[0], dwError);   
}  */ 
   
//get interface capability and supported auth/cipher   
VOID GetInterfaceCapability(   
    __in int argc,    
    __in_ecount(argc) LPWSTR argv[])   
{   
    DWORD dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS;   
    HANDLE hClient = NULL;   
    GUID guidIntf;   
    PWLAN_INTERFACE_CAPABILITY pCapability = NULL;   
    PWLAN_AUTH_CIPHER_PAIR_LIST pSupportedAuthCipherList = NULL;   
    DWORD dwDataSize;   
    UINT i;   
   
    __try   
    {   
        if (argc != 2)   
        {   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // get the interface GUID   
        if (UuidFromString((RPC_WSTR)argv[1], &guidIntf) != RPC_S_OK)   
        {   
            wcerr &lt; L"Invalid GUID " &lt; argv[1] &lt; endl;   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // open handle   
        if ((dwError = OpenHandleAndCheckVersion(   
                            &hClient   
                            )) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            __leave;   
        }   
           
           
        if (( dwError = WlanGetInterfaceCapability(   
                            hClient,    
                            &guidIntf,    
                            NULL,               // reserved   
                            &pCapability   
                            )) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // print interface capability information   
        if (pCapability-&gt;interfaceType == wlan_interface_type_emulated_802_11)   
        {   
            wcout &lt; L"Emulated 802.11 NIC." &lt; endl;   
        }   
        else if (pCapability-&gt;interfaceType == wlan_interface_type_native_802_11)   
        {   
            wcout &lt; L"Native 802.11 NIC." &lt; endl;   
        }   
        else   
        {   
            wcout &lt; L"Unknown NIC." &lt; endl;   
        }   
           
        // print supported PHY type   
        wcout &lt; L"Supports " &lt; pCapability-&gt;dwNumberOfSupportedPhys &lt; L" PHY types:" &lt; endl;   
        for (i = 0; i  pCapability-&gt;dwNumberOfSupportedPhys; i++)   
        {   
            wcout &lt; L"\t" &lt; GetPhyTypeString(pCapability-&gt;dot11PhyTypes[i]) &lt; endl;   
        }   
   
        // query supported auth/cipher for infrastructure   
        if ((dwError = WlanQueryInterface(   
                        hClient,   
                        &guidIntf,   
                        wlan_intf_opcode_supported_infrastructure_auth_cipher_pairs,   
                        NULL,                   // reserved   
                        &dwDataSize,   
                        (PVOID *)&(pSupportedAuthCipherList),   
                        NULL                    // not interesed in the type of the opcode value   
                        )) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // print auth/cipher algorithms   
        wcout &lt; L"Supported auth cipher pairs (infrastructure):" &lt; endl;   
        for (i = 0; i  pSupportedAuthCipherList-&gt;dwNumberOfItems; i++)   
        {   
            wcout &lt; L"\t";    
            wcout &lt; GetAuthAlgoString(pSupportedAuthCipherList-&gt;pAuthCipherPairList[i].AuthAlgoId);   
            wcout &lt; L" and ";   
            wcout &lt; GetCipherAlgoString(pSupportedAuthCipherList-&gt;pAuthCipherPairList[i].CipherAlgoId) &lt; endl;   
        }   
   
        WlanFreeMemory(pSupportedAuthCipherList);   
        pSupportedAuthCipherList = NULL;   
   
        // query supported auth/cipher for ad hoc   
        if ((dwError = WlanQueryInterface(   
                        hClient,   
                        &guidIntf,   
                        wlan_intf_opcode_supported_adhoc_auth_cipher_pairs,   
                        NULL,                   // reserved   
                        &dwDataSize,   
                        (PVOID *)&(pSupportedAuthCipherList),   
                        NULL                    // not interesed in the type of the opcode value   
                        )) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // print auth/cipher algorithms   
        wcout &lt; L"Supported auth cipher pairs (ad hoc):" &lt; endl;   
        for (i = 0; i  pSupportedAuthCipherList-&gt;dwNumberOfItems; i++)   
        {   
            wcout &lt; L"\t";    
            wcout &lt; GetAuthAlgoString(pSupportedAuthCipherList-&gt;pAuthCipherPairList[i].AuthAlgoId);   
            wcout &lt; L" and ";   
            wcout &lt; GetCipherAlgoString(pSupportedAuthCipherList-&gt;pAuthCipherPairList[i].CipherAlgoId) &lt; endl;   
        }   
   
        WlanFreeMemory(pSupportedAuthCipherList);   
        pSupportedAuthCipherList = NULL;   
    }   
    __finally   
    {   
        // clean up   
        if (hClient != NULL)   
        {   
            WlanCloseHandle(   
                hClient,    
                NULL            // reserved   
                );   
        }   
    }   
   
    PrintErrorMsg(argv[0], dwError);   
}*/   
   
// set the radio state   
VOID SetRadioState(   
    __in int argc,    
	__in_ecount(argc) LPWSTR argv[])   
{   
    DWORD dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS;   
    HANDLE hClient = NULL;   
    GUID guidIntf;   
    PWLAN_INTERFACE_CAPABILITY pInterfaceCapability = NULL;   
    DWORD i;   
    WLAN_PHY_RADIO_STATE wlanPhyRadioState;   
   
    __try   
    {   
        if (argc != 3)   
        {   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        if (_wcsicmp(argv[2], L"on") == 0)   
        {   
            wlanPhyRadioState.dot11SoftwareRadioState = dot11_radio_state_on;   
        }   
        else if (_wcsicmp(argv[2], L"off") == 0)   
        {   
            wlanPhyRadioState.dot11SoftwareRadioState = dot11_radio_state_off;   
        }   
        else   
        {   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
           
        // get the interface GUID   
        if (UuidFromString((RPC_WSTR)argv[1], &guidIntf) != RPC_S_OK)   
        {   
            wcerr &lt; L"Invalid GUID " &lt; argv[1] &lt; endl;   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // open handle   
        if ((dwError = OpenHandleAndCheckVersion(   
                            &hClient   
                            )) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // get interface capability, which includes the supported PHYs   
        if ((dwError = WlanGetInterfaceCapability(   
                    hClient,   
                    &guidIntf,   
                    NULL,                       // reserved   
                    &pInterfaceCapability   
                    )) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // set radio state on every PHY   
        for (i = 0; i  pInterfaceCapability-&gt;dwNumberOfSupportedPhys; i++)   
        {   
            // set radio state on every PHY   
            wlanPhyRadioState.dwPhyIndex = i;   
   
            if ((dwError = WlanSetInterface(   
                            hClient,    
                            &guidIntf,    
                            wlan_intf_opcode_radio_state,    
                            sizeof(wlanPhyRadioState),   
                            (PBYTE)&wlanPhyRadioState,   
                            NULL                        // reserved   
                            )) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
            {   
                // rollback is nice to have, but not required   
                __leave;   
            }   
        }   
   
    }   
    __finally   
    {   
        // clean up   
        if (hClient != NULL)   
        {   
            WlanCloseHandle(   
                hClient,    
                NULL            // reserved   
                );   
        }   
   
        if (pInterfaceCapability != NULL)   
        {   
            WlanFreeMemory(pInterfaceCapability);   
        }   
    }   
   
    PrintErrorMsg(argv[0], dwError);   
} */  
   
// query basic interface information   
VOID QueryInterface(   
    __in int argc,    
    __in_ecount(argc) LPWSTR argv[])   
{   
    DWORD dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS;   
    HANDLE hClient = NULL;   
    GUID guidIntf;   
    WLAN_INTERFACE_STATE isState;   
    PWLAN_CONNECTION_ATTRIBUTES pCurrentNetwork = NULL;   
    WCHAR strSsid[DOT11_SSID_MAX_LENGTH+1];   
    WLAN_RADIO_STATE wlanRadioState;   
    PVOID pData = NULL;   
    DWORD dwDataSize = 0;   
    UINT i;   
       
    __try   
    {   
        if (argc != 2)   
        {   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // get the interface GUID   
        if (UuidFromString((RPC_WSTR)argv[1], &guidIntf) != RPC_S_OK)   
        {   
            wcerr &lt; L"Invalid GUID " &lt; argv[1] &lt; endl;   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // open handle   
        if ((dwError = OpenHandleAndCheckVersion(   
                            &hClient   
                            )) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // query radio state information   
        // this opcode is not supported in XP   
        if ((dwError = WlanQueryInterface(   
                        hClient,   
                        &guidIntf,   
                        wlan_intf_opcode_radio_state,   
                        NULL,                       // reserved   
                        &dwDataSize,   
                        &pData,   
                        NULL                        // not interesed in the type of the opcode value   
                        )) != ERROR_SUCCESS &&    
                        dwError != ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED)   
        {   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        if (dwError == ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            if (dwDataSize != sizeof(WLAN_RADIO_STATE))   
            {   
                dwError = ERROR_INVALID_DATA;   
                __leave;   
            }   
               
            wlanRadioState = *((PWLAN_RADIO_STATE)pData);   
   
            // print radio state   
            for (i = 0; i  wlanRadioState.dwNumberOfPhys; i++)   
            {   
                wcout &lt; L"PHY " &lt; wlanRadioState.PhyRadioState[i].dwPhyIndex &lt; L": " &lt; endl;   
                wcout &lt; L"\tSoftware radio state is " &lt; GetRadioStateString(wlanRadioState.PhyRadioState[i].dot11SoftwareRadioState) &lt; L"." &lt; endl;   
                wcout &lt; L"\tHardware radio state is " &lt; GetRadioStateString(wlanRadioState.PhyRadioState[i].dot11HardwareRadioState) &lt; L"." &lt; endl;   
            }   
   
            WlanFreeMemory(pData);   
            pData = NULL;   
        }   
        else   
        {   
            // not supported in XP   
            // print message   
            wcout &lt; L"Querying radio state is not supported." &lt; endl;   
        }   
   
        // query interface state   
        if ((dwError = WlanQueryInterface(   
                        hClient,   
                        &guidIntf,   
                        wlan_intf_opcode_interface_state,   
                        NULL,                       // reserved   
                        &dwDataSize,   
                        &pData,   
                        NULL                        // not interesed in the type of the opcode value   
                        )) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        if (dwDataSize != sizeof(WLAN_INTERFACE_STATE))   
        {   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_DATA;   
            __leave;   
        }   
           
        isState = *((PWLAN_INTERFACE_STATE)pData);   
           
        // print interface state   
        wcout &lt; L"Interface state: " &lt; GetInterfaceStateString(isState) &lt; L"." &lt; endl;   
   
        WlanFreeMemory(pData);   
        pData = NULL;   
   
        // query the current connection   
        if ((dwError = WlanQueryInterface(   
                        hClient,   
                        &guidIntf,   
                        wlan_intf_opcode_current_connection,   
                        NULL,                       // reserved   
                        &dwDataSize,   
                        &pData,   
                        NULL                        // not interesed in the type of the opcode value   
                        )) == ERROR_SUCCESS &&    
              dwDataSize == sizeof(WLAN_CONNECTION_ATTRIBUTES)   
            )   
        {   
            pCurrentNetwork = (PWLAN_CONNECTION_ATTRIBUTES)pData;   
        }   
   
        // we don't treat ERROR_INVALID_STATE as an error for querying the interface   
        if (dwError == ERROR_INVALID_STATE)   
        {   
            dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS;   
        }   
           
        if (pCurrentNetwork == NULL)   
        {   
            // no connection information   
            __leave;   
        }   
           
        // print current connection information   
        if (pCurrentNetwork-&gt;isState == wlan_interface_state_connected)   
            wcout &lt; L"Currently connected to ";   
        else if (pCurrentNetwork-&gt;isState == wlan_interface_state_ad_hoc_network_formed)   
            wcout &lt; L"Currently formed ";   
        else if (pCurrentNetwork-&gt;isState == wlan_interface_state_associating ||   
                 pCurrentNetwork-&gt;isState == wlan_interface_state_discovering ||      
                 pCurrentNetwork-&gt;isState == wlan_interface_state_authenticating   
                 )   
            wcout &lt; L"Currently connecting to ";   
           
        wcout &lt; SsidToStringW(strSsid, sizeof(strSsid)/sizeof(WCHAR), &pCurrentNetwork-&gt;wlanAssociationAttributes.dot11Ssid);   
        wcout &lt; L" using profile " &lt; pCurrentNetwork-&gt;strProfileName;   
        wcout &lt; L", connection mode is " &lt; GetConnectionModeString(pCurrentNetwork-&gt;wlanConnectionMode);   
        wcout &lt; L", BSS type is " &lt; GetBssTypeString(pCurrentNetwork-&gt;wlanAssociationAttributes.dot11BssType) &lt; L"." &lt; endl;   
   
        wcout &lt; L"Current PHY type: ";   
        wcout &lt; GetPhyTypeString(pCurrentNetwork-&gt;wlanAssociationAttributes.dot11PhyType) &lt; endl;   
   
    }   
    __finally   
    {   
        if (pData != NULL)   
        {   
            WlanFreeMemory(pData);   
        }   
           
        // clean up   
        if (hClient != NULL)   
        {   
            WlanCloseHandle(   
                hClient,    
                NULL            // reserved   
                );   
        }   
    }   
   
    PrintErrorMsg(argv[0], dwError);   
} */  
   
/scan   
VOID  Scan(   
    __in int argc,    
    __in_ecount(argc) LPWSTR argv[])   
{   
    DWORD dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS;   
    HANDLE hClient = NULL;   
    GUID guidIntf;   
   
    __try   
    {   
        if (argc != 2)   
        {   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // get the interface GUID   
        if (UuidFromString((RPC_WSTR)argv[1], &guidIntf) != RPC_S_OK)   
        {   
            wcerr &lt; L"Invalid GUID " &lt; argv[1] &lt; endl;   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // open handle   
        if ((dwError = OpenHandleAndCheckVersion(   
                            &hClient   
                            )) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // scan   
        dwError = WlanScan(   
                    hClient,    
                    &guidIntf,    
                    NULL,                   // don't perform additional probe for a specific SSID   
                    NULL,                   // no IE data for the additional probe   
                    NULL                    // reserved   
                    );   
   
    }   
    __finally   
    {   
        // clean up   
        if (hClient != NULL)   
        {   
            WlanCloseHandle(   
                hClient,    
                NULL            // reserved   
                );   
        }   
    }   
   
    PrintErrorMsg(argv[0], dwError);   
}   
   
//get the list of visible wireless networks   
VOID  GetVisibleNetworkList(   
    __in int argc,    
	__in_ecount(argc) LPWSTR argv[])   
{   
    DWORD dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS;   
    HANDLE hClient = NULL;   
    GUID guidIntf;   
    PWLAN_AVAILABLE_NETWORK_LIST pVList = NULL;   
    UINT i;   
   
    __try   
    {   
        if (argc != 2)   
        {   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // get the interface GUID   
        if (UuidFromString((RPC_WSTR)argv[1], &guidIntf) != RPC_S_OK)   
        {   
            wcerr &lt; L"Invalid GUID " &lt; argv[1] &lt; endl;   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // open handle   
        if ((dwError = OpenHandleAndCheckVersion(   
                            &hClient   
                            )) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            __leave;   
        }   
           
        if ((dwError = WlanGetAvailableNetworkList(   
                            hClient,   
                            &guidIntf,   
                            0,                      // only show visible networks   
                            NULL,                   // reserved   
                            &pVList   
                            )) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // print all visible networks   
        wcout &lt; L"Total " &lt; pVList-&gt;dwNumberOfItems &lt; L" networks are visible." &lt; endl;   
        for (i = 0; i  pVList-&gt;dwNumberOfItems; i++)   
        {   
            wcout &lt; L"Network " &lt;&lt;i &lt; L":" &lt; endl;   
            PrintNetworkInfo(&pVList-&gt;Network[i]);   
            wcout &lt; endl;   
        }   
   
        WlanFreeMemory(pVList);   
    }   
    __finally   
    {   
        // clean up   
        if (hClient != NULL)   
        {   
            WlanCloseHandle(   
                hClient,    
                NULL            // reserved   
                );   
        }   
    }   
   
    PrintErrorMsg(argv[0], dwError);   
} 
   
// get driver statistics   
VOID   GetDriverStatistics(   
    __in int argc,    
    __in_ecount(argc) LPWSTR argv[])   
{   
    DWORD dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS;   
    HANDLE hClient = NULL;   
    GUID guidIntf;   
    PVOID pData = NULL;   
    DWORD dwSize;   
    PWLAN_STATISTICS pStatistics;   
    UINT i;   
   
    __try   
    {   
        if (argc != 2)   
        {   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // get the interface GUID   
        if (UuidFromString((RPC_WSTR)argv[1], &guidIntf) != RPC_S_OK)   
        {   
            wcerr &lt; L"Invalid GUID " &lt; argv[1] &lt; endl;   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // open handle   
        if ((dwError = OpenHandleAndCheckVersion(   
                            &hClient   
                            )) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            __leave;   
        }   
           
           
        if ((dwError = WlanQueryInterface(   
                            hClient,   
                            &guidIntf,   
                            wlan_intf_opcode_statistics,   
                            NULL,                       // reserved   
                            &dwSize,   
                            &pData,   
                            NULL                        // not interesed in the type of the opcode value   
                            )) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        pStatistics = (PWLAN_STATISTICS)pData;   
        // print statistics information   
        wcout &lt; L"Four way handshake failures: \t";   
        PrintCounterValue(pStatistics-&gt;ullFourWayHandshakeFailures);   
   
        wcout &lt; L"TKIP Counter Measures invoked: \t";   
        PrintCounterValue(pStatistics-&gt;ullTKIPCounterMeasuresInvoked);   
   
        // frame statistics   
        wcout &lt; L"Unicast counters\n";   
        wcout &lt; L"\tTransmitted frame count: \t";   
        PrintCounterValue(pStatistics-&gt;MacUcastCounters.ullTransmittedFrameCount);   
        wcout &lt; L"\tReceived frame count: \t";   
        PrintCounterValue(pStatistics-&gt;MacUcastCounters.ullReceivedFrameCount);   
        wcout &lt; L"\tWEP excluded count: \t";   
        PrintCounterValue(pStatistics-&gt;MacUcastCounters.ullWEPExcludedCount);   
   
        // frame statistics   
        wcout &lt; L"Multicast counters\n";   
        wcout &lt; L"\tTransmitted frame count: \t";   
        PrintCounterValue(pStatistics-&gt;MacMcastCounters.ullTransmittedFrameCount);   
        wcout &lt; L"\tReceived frame count: \t";   
        PrintCounterValue(pStatistics-&gt;MacMcastCounters.ullReceivedFrameCount);   
        wcout &lt; L"\tWEP excluded count: \t";   
        PrintCounterValue(pStatistics-&gt;MacMcastCounters.ullWEPExcludedCount);   
   
        for (i = 0; i  pStatistics-&gt;dwNumberOfPhys; i++)   
        {   
            wcout &lt; L"PHY " &lt; i &lt; endl;   
            wcout &lt; L"\tTransmitted frame count: \t";   
            PrintCounterValue(pStatistics-&gt;PhyCounters[i].ullTransmittedFrameCount);   
            wcout &lt; L"\tMulticast transmitted frame count: \t";   
            PrintCounterValue(pStatistics-&gt;PhyCounters[i].ullMulticastTransmittedFrameCount);   
            wcout &lt; L"\tReceived frame count: \t";   
            PrintCounterValue(pStatistics-&gt;PhyCounters[i].ullReceivedFrameCount);   
            wcout &lt; L"\tMulticast received frame count: \t";   
            PrintCounterValue(pStatistics-&gt;PhyCounters[i].ullMulticastReceivedFrameCount);   
        }   
           
        WlanFreeMemory(pData);   
    }   
    __finally   
    {   
        // clean up   
        if (hClient != NULL)   
        {   
            WlanCloseHandle(   
                hClient,    
                NULL            // reserved   
                );   
        }   
    }   
   
    PrintErrorMsg(argv[0], dwError);   
}  
   
// get BSS list   
VOID  GetBssList(   
    __in int argc,    
    __in_ecount(argc) LPWSTR argv[])   
{   
    DWORD dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS;   
    HANDLE hClient = NULL;   
    GUID guidIntf;   
    DOT11_SSID dot11Ssid = {0};   
    PDOT11_SSID pDot11Ssid = NULL;   
    DOT11_BSS_TYPE dot11BssType = dot11_BSS_type_any;   
    BOOL bSecurityEnabled = TRUE;   
    PWLAN_BSS_LIST pWlanBssList = NULL;   
    UINT i;   
   
    __try   
    {   
        if (argc != 2 && argc != 5)   
        {   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // get the interface GUID   
        if (UuidFromString((RPC_WSTR)argv[1], &guidIntf) != RPC_S_OK)   
        {   
            wcerr &lt; L"Invalid GUID " &lt; argv[1] &lt; endl;   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        if (argc == 5)   
        {   
            // get SSID   
            if ((dwError = StringWToSsid(argv[2], &dot11Ssid)) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
            {   
                __leave;   
            }   
   
            pDot11Ssid = &dot11Ssid;   
   
            // get BSS type   
            if (_wcsicmp(argv[3],L"adhoc") == 0 || _wcsicmp(argv[3], L"a") == 0)   
                dot11BssType = dot11_BSS_type_independent;   
            else if (_wcsicmp(argv[3], L"infrastructure") == 0 || _wcsicmp(argv[3], L"i") == 0)   
                dot11BssType = dot11_BSS_type_infrastructure;   
            else   
            {   
                dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
                __leave;   
            }   
   
            // get whether security enabled or not   
            if (_wcsicmp(argv[4], L"secure") == 0 || _wcsicmp(argv[4], L"s") == 0)   
                bSecurityEnabled = TRUE;   
            else if (_wcsicmp(argv[4], L"unsecure") == 0 || _wcsicmp(argv[4], L"u") == 0)   
                bSecurityEnabled = FALSE;   
            else   
            {   
                dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
                __leave;   
            }   
        }   
           
        // open handle   
        if ((dwError = OpenHandleAndCheckVersion(   
                            &hClient   
                            )) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            __leave;   
        }   
           
        if ((dwError = WlanGetNetworkBssList(   
                            hClient,   
                            &guidIntf,   
                            pDot11Ssid,   
                            dot11BssType,   
                            bSecurityEnabled,   
                            NULL,                       // reserved   
                            &pWlanBssList   
                            )) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        for (i = 0; i  pWlanBssList-&gt;dwNumberOfItems; i++)   
        {   
            PrintBssInfo(&pWlanBssList-&gt;wlanBssEntries[i]);   
        }   
               
        WlanFreeMemory(pWlanBssList);   
    }   
    __finally   
    {   
        // clean up   
        if (hClient != NULL)   
        {   
            WlanCloseHandle(   
                hClient,    
                NULL            // reserved   
                );   
        }   
    }   
   
    PrintErrorMsg(argv[0], dwError);   
}   
   
// connect to a network using a saved profile   
VOID    
Connect(   
    __in int argc,    
    __in_ecount(argc) LPWSTR argv[]   
)   
{   
    DWORD dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS;   
    HANDLE hClient = NULL;   
    GUID guidIntf;   
    DOT11_SSID dot11Ssid = {0};   
    WLAN_CONNECTION_PARAMETERS wlanConnPara;   
   
    __try   
    {   
        if (argc != 5)   
        {   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // get the interface GUID   
        if (UuidFromString((RPC_WSTR)argv[1], &guidIntf) != RPC_S_OK)   
        {   
            wcerr &lt; L"Invalid GUID " &lt; argv[1] &lt; endl;   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // get SSID   
        if ((dwError = StringWToSsid(argv[2], &dot11Ssid)) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // set the connection mode (connecting using a profile)   
        wlanConnPara.wlanConnectionMode = wlan_connection_mode_profile;   
        // set the profile name   
        wlanConnPara.strProfile = argv[4];   
        // set the SSID   
        wlanConnPara.pDot11Ssid = &dot11Ssid;   
   
        // get BSS type   
        if (_wcsicmp(argv[3],L"adhoc") == 0 || _wcsicmp(argv[3], L"a") == 0)   
            wlanConnPara.dot11BssType = dot11_BSS_type_independent;   
        else if (_wcsicmp(argv[3], L"infrastructure") == 0 || _wcsicmp(argv[3], L"i") == 0)   
            wlanConnPara.dot11BssType = dot11_BSS_type_infrastructure;   
        else   
        {   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // the desired BSSID list is empty   
        wlanConnPara.pDesiredBssidList = NULL;   
        // no connection flags   
        wlanConnPara.dwFlags = 0;   
   
        // open handle   
        if ((dwError = OpenHandleAndCheckVersion(&hClient)) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            __leave;   
        }   
           dwError = WlanConnect(hClient, &guidIntf,&wlanConnPara, NULL);   
   
    }   
    __finally   
    {   
        // clean up   
        if (hClient != NULL)   
        {   
            WlanCloseHandle(   
                hClient,    
                NULL            // reserved   
                );   
        }   
    }   
   
    PrintErrorMsg(argv[0], dwError);   
}   
   
// discovery a network without using a saved profile   
VOID    
Discover(   
    __in int argc,    
    __in_ecount(argc) LPWSTR argv[]   
)   
{   
    DWORD dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS;   
    HANDLE hClient = NULL;   
    GUID guidIntf;   
    DOT11_SSID dot11Ssid = {0};   
    WLAN_CONNECTION_PARAMETERS wlanConnPara;   
   
    __try   
    {   
        if (argc != 5)   
        {   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // get the interface GUID   
        if (UuidFromString((RPC_WSTR)argv[1], &guidIntf) != RPC_S_OK)   
        {   
            wcerr &lt; L"Invalid GUID " &lt; argv[1] &lt; endl;   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // get SSID   
        if ((dwError = StringWToSsid(argv[2], &dot11Ssid)) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // profile is ignored for discovery   
        wlanConnPara.strProfile = NULL;   
        // set the SSID   
        wlanConnPara.pDot11Ssid = &dot11Ssid;   
   
        // get BSS type   
        if (_wcsicmp(argv[3],L"adhoc") == 0 || _wcsicmp(argv[3], L"a") == 0)   
            wlanConnPara.dot11BssType = dot11_BSS_type_independent;   
        else if (_wcsicmp(argv[3], L"infrastructure") == 0 || _wcsicmp(argv[3], L"i") == 0)   
            wlanConnPara.dot11BssType = dot11_BSS_type_infrastructure;   
        else   
        {   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // get whether security enabled or not   
        if (_wcsicmp(argv[4], L"secure") == 0 || _wcsicmp(argv[4], L"s") == 0)   
            wlanConnPara.wlanConnectionMode = wlan_connection_mode_discovery_secure;   
        else if (_wcsicmp(argv[4], L"unsecure") == 0 || _wcsicmp(argv[4], L"u") == 0)   
            wlanConnPara.wlanConnectionMode = wlan_connection_mode_discovery_unsecure;   
        else   
        {   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // the desired BSSID list is empty   
        wlanConnPara.pDesiredBssidList = NULL;   
        // no connection flags   
        wlanConnPara.dwFlags = 0;   
   
        // open handle   
        if ((dwError = OpenHandleAndCheckVersion(   
                            &hClient   
                            )) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            __leave;   
        }   
           
       
        dwError = WlanConnect(   
                    hClient,   
                    &guidIntf,   
                    &wlanConnPara,   
                    NULL            // reserved   
                    );   
   
    }   
    __finally   
    {   
        // clean up   
        if (hClient != NULL)   
        {   
            WlanCloseHandle(   
                hClient,    
                NULL            // reserved   
                );   
        }   
    }   
   
    PrintErrorMsg(argv[0], dwError);   
}   
   
// disconnect from the current network   
VOID    
Disconnect(   
    __in int argc,    
    __in_ecount(argc) LPWSTR argv[]   
)   
{   
    DWORD dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS;   
    HANDLE hClient = NULL;   
    GUID guidIntf;   
   
    __try   
    {   
        if (argc != 2)   
        {   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // get the interface GUID   
        if (UuidFromString((RPC_WSTR)argv[1], &guidIntf) != RPC_S_OK)   
        {   
            wcerr &lt; L"Invalid GUID " &lt; argv[1] &lt; endl;   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // open handle   
        if ((dwError = OpenHandleAndCheckVersion(   
                            &hClient   
                            )) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            __leave;   
        }   
           
        dwError = WlanDisconnect(   
                        hClient,    
                        &guidIntf,    
                        NULL            // reserved   
                        );   
   
    }   
    __finally   
    {   
        // clean up   
        if (hClient != NULL)   
        {   
            WlanCloseHandle(   
                hClient,    
                NULL            // reserved   
                );   
        }   
    }   
       
    PrintErrorMsg(argv[0], dwError);   
}   
   
// save a temporary profile   
// a temporary profile can be generated by the service for discovery   
// or passed with WlanConnect when the connection mode is wlan_connection_mode_temporary_profile   
VOID    
SaveTemporaryProfile(   
    __in int argc,    
    __in_ecount(argc) LPWSTR argv[]   
)   
{   
    DWORD dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS;   
    HANDLE hClient = NULL;   
    GUID guidIntf;   
    DWORD dwFlags = 0;   
   
    __try   
    {   
        if (argc != 3)   
        {   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // get the interface GUID   
        if (UuidFromString((RPC_WSTR)argv[1], &guidIntf) != RPC_S_OK)   
        {   
            wcerr &lt; L"Invalid GUID " &lt; argv[1] &lt; endl;   
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
            __leave;   
        }   
   
        // open handle   
        if ((dwError = OpenHandleAndCheckVersion(   
                            &hClient   
                            )) != ERROR_SUCCESS)   
        {   
            __leave;   
        }   
           
        dwError = WlanSaveTemporaryProfile(   
                        hClient,    
                        &guidIntf,    
                        argv[2],        // profile name   
                        NULL,           // use default ACL   
                        0,              // no profile flags    
                        TRUE,           // overwrite the existing profile   
                        NULL            // reserved   
                        );   
   
    }   
    __finally   
    {   
        // clean up   
        if (hClient != NULL)   
        {   
            WlanCloseHandle(   
                hClient,    
                NULL            // reserved   
                );   
        }   
    }   
    PrintErrorMsg(argv[0], dwError);   
}   
   
// show help messages   
VOID    
Help(   
    __in int argc,    
    __in_ecount(argc) LPWSTR argv[]   
);   
   
typedef VOID (*WLSAMPLE_FUNCTION) (int argc, LPWSTR argv[]);   
   
typedef struct _WLSAMPLE_COMMAND {   
    LPWSTR strCommandName;           // command name   
    LPWSTR strShortHand;             // a shorthand for the command   
    WLSAMPLE_FUNCTION Func;         // pointer to the function   
    LPWSTR strHelpMessage;          // help message   
    LPWSTR strParameters;           // parameters for the command   
    BOOL bRemarks;                  // whether have remarks for the command   
    LPWSTR strRemarks;              // remarks   
} WLSAMPLE_COMMAND, *PWLSAMPLE_COMMAND;   
   
WLSAMPLE_COMMAND g_Commands[] = {   
    // interface related commands   
    {   
        L"EnumInterface",   
        L"ei",   
        EnumInterface,   
        L"Enumerate wireless interfaces and print the basic interface information.",   
        L"",   
        FALSE,   
        L""   
    },   
    {   
        L"GetInterfaceCapability",   
        L"gic",   
        GetInterfaceCapability,   
        L"Get the capability of an interface.",   
        L"<interface guid="">",   
        TRUE,   
        L"Use EnumInterface (ei) command to get the GUID of an interface."   
    },   
    {   
        L"QueryInterface",   
        L"qi",   
        QueryInterface,   
        L"Query the basic information of an interface.",   
        L"<interface guid="">",   
        TRUE,   
        L"Use EnumInterface (ei) command to get the GUID of an interface."   
    },   
    {   
        L"SetRadioState",   
        L"srs",   
        SetRadioState,   
        L"Set the software radio state.",   
        L"<interface guid=""> &lt;on|off&gt;",   
        TRUE,   
        L"Use EnumInterface (ei) command to get the GUID of an interface."   
    },   
    {   
        L"GetDriverStatistics",   
        L"gds",   
        GetDriverStatistics,   
        L"Get driver statistics." ,   
        L"<interface guid="">",   
        TRUE,   
        L"Use EnumInterface (ei) command to get the GUID of an interface."   
    },   
    // scan related commands   
    {   
        L"Scan",   
        L"scan",   
        Scan,   
        L"Scan for available wireless networks.",   
        L"<interface guid="">",   
        TRUE,   
        L"Use EnumInterface (ei) command to get the GUID of an interface."   
    },   
    {   
        L"GetBssList",   
        L"gbs",   
        GetBssList,   
        L"Get the list of BSS." ,   
        L"<interface guid=""> [<ssid> &lt;infrastructure(i)|adhoc(a)&gt; &lt;secure(s)|unsecure(u)&gt;]",   
        TRUE,   
        L"Use EnumInterface (ei) command to get the GUID of an interface."   
    },   
    {   
        L"GetVisibleNetworkList",   
        L"gvl",   
        GetVisibleNetworkList,   
        L"Get the list of visible wireless networks.",   
        L"<interface guid="">",   
        TRUE,   
        L"Use EnumInterface (ei) command to get the GUID of an interface."   
    },   
    // profile releated commands   
    {   
        L"SetProfile",   
        L"sp",   
        SetProfile,   
        L"Save a profile.",   
        L"<interface guid=""> <profile xml="" file="" name="">",   
        TRUE,   
        L"Use EnumInterface (ei) command to get the GUID of an interface."   
    },   
    {   
        L"SaveTempProfile",   
        L"stp",   
        SaveTemporaryProfile,   
        L"Save the temporary profile used for the current connection.",   
        L"<interface guid=""> <profile name="">",   
        TRUE,   
        L"Use EnumInterface (ei) command to get the GUID of an interface."   
    },   
    {   
        L"GetProfile",   
        L"gp",   
        GetProfile,   
        L"Get the content of a saved profile.",   
        L"<interface guid=""> <profile name="">",   
        TRUE,   
        L"Use EnumInterface (ei) command to get the GUID of an interface."   
    },   
    {   
        L"DeleteProfile",   
        L"dp",   
        DeleteProfile,   
        L"Delete a saved profile.",   
        L"<interface guid=""> <profile name="">",   
        TRUE,   
        L"Use EnumInterface (ei) command to get the GUID of an interface."   
    },   
    {   
        L"SetProfileList",   
        L"spl",   
        SetProfileList,   
        L"Set the preference order of saved profiles. The list must contain all profiles.",   
        L"<interface guid=""> <profile name="">+",   
        TRUE,   
        L"Use EnumInterface (ei) command to get the GUID of an interface."   
    },   
    {   
        L"GetProfileList",   
        L"gpl",   
        GetProfileList,   
        L"Get the list of saved profiles, in the preference order." ,   
        L"<interface guid="">",   
        TRUE,   
        L"Use EnumInterface (ei) command to get the GUID of an interface."   
    },   
    // connection related commands   
    {   
        L"Connect",   
        L"conn",   
        Connect,   
        L"Connect to a wireless network using a saved profile.",   
        L"<interface guid=""> <ssid> &lt;infrastructure(i)|adhoc(a)&gt; <profile name="">",   
        TRUE,   
        L"Use EnumInterface (ei) command to get the GUID of an interface."   
    },   
    {   
        L"Disconnect",   
        L"dc",   
        Disconnect,   
        L"Disconnect from the current network.",   
        L"<interface guid="">",   
        TRUE,   
        L"Use EnumInterface (ei) command to get the GUID of an interface."   
    },   
    {   
        L"Discover",   
        L"disc",   
        Discover,   
        L"Connect to a network without a saved profile. The WLAN service will discover the settings for connection.",   
        L"<interface guid=""> <ssid> &lt;infrastructure(i)|adhoc(a)&gt; &lt;secure(s)|unsecure(u)&gt;",   
        TRUE,   
        L"Use EnumInterface (ei) command to get the GUID of an interface."   
    },   
    // other commands   
    {   
        L"RegisterNotif",   
        L"r",   
        RegisterNotification,   
        L"Register ACM and MSM notifications.",   
        L"",   
        FALSE,   
        L""   
    },   
    {   
        L"help",   
        L"?",   
        Help,   
        L"Print this help message.",   
        L"[<command>]",   
        FALSE,   
        L""   
    }   
};   
   
// show help messages   
VOID    
Help(   
    __in int argc,    
    __in_ecount(argc) LPWSTR argv[]   
)   
{   
    UINT i;   
   
    if (argc == 1)   
    {   
        // show all commands   
        wcout &lt; L"This is a sample showing how to use WLAN APIs to manager wireless networks." &lt; endl;   
        wcout &lt; L"The following commands are available. Use \"help xyz\" to show the description of command xyz." &lt; endl;   
        for (i=0; i  sizeof(g_Commands)/sizeof(WLSAMPLE_COMMAND); i++)   
        {   
                wcout &lt; L"\t"&lt; g_Commands[i].strCommandName;   
                wcout &lt; L"(" &lt; g_Commands[i].strShortHand &lt; L")" &lt; endl;   
        }   
    }   
    else if (argc == 2)   
    {   
        // show the description of a command   
        for (i=0; i  sizeof(g_Commands)/sizeof(WLSAMPLE_COMMAND); i++)   
        {   
            if (_wcsicmp(argv[1], g_Commands[i].strCommandName) == 0 ||   
                    _wcsicmp(argv[1], g_Commands[i].strShortHand) == 0)   
            {   
                wcout &lt; L"Command: " &lt; g_Commands[i].strCommandName;   
                wcout &lt; L"(" &lt; g_Commands[i].strShortHand &lt; L")" &lt; endl;   
                wcout &lt; L"Description: " &lt; g_Commands[i].strHelpMessage &lt; endl;   
                wcout &lt; L"Usage: " &lt; g_Commands[i].strCommandName;   
                wcout &lt; L"(" &lt; g_Commands[i].strShortHand &lt; L") ";   
                wcout &lt; g_Commands[i].strParameters &lt; endl;   
                if (g_Commands[i].bRemarks)   
                {   
                    wcout &lt; L"Remarks: " &lt; g_Commands[i].strRemarks &lt; endl;   
                }   
                break;   
            }   
        }   
    }   
    else   
    {   
        PrintErrorMsg(argv[0], ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);   
    }   
}   
   
// command is stored in the global variable   
void    
ExecuteCommand(   
    __in int argc,    
    __in_ecount(argc) LPWSTR argv[]   
)   
{   
    UINT i = 0;   
   
    for (i=0; i  sizeof(g_Commands)/sizeof(WLSAMPLE_COMMAND); i++)   
    {   
        // find the command and call the function   
        if (_wcsicmp(argv[0], g_Commands[i].strCommandName) == 0 ||   
            _wcsicmp(argv[0], g_Commands[i].strShortHand) == 0)   
        {   
            g_Commands[i].Func(argc, argv);   
            break;   
        }   
    }   
   
    if (i == sizeof(g_Commands)/sizeof(WLSAMPLE_COMMAND))   
    {   
        wcerr &lt; L"Invalid command " &lt; argv[0] &lt; L"!" &lt; endl;   
    }   
}   
   
// the main program   
int _cdecl    
wmain(   
    __in int argc,    
    __in_ecount(argc) LPWSTR argv[]   
)   
{   
    DWORD dwRetCode = ERROR_SUCCESS;   
       
    if (argc = 1)   
    {   
        wcout &lt; L"Please type \"" &lt; argv[0] &lt; L" ?\" for help." &lt; endl;   
        dwRetCode = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;   
    }   
    else   
    {   
        // don't pass in the first parameter   
        ExecuteCommand(argc-1, argv+1);   
    }   
   
    return dwRetCode;   
}


[edit]Code block added, HTML encoded - OriginalGriff[/edit]
Posted
Updated 16-Sep-12 21:32pm
v2
Comments
ishnalanga 17-Sep-12 3:33am    
please help with this error
1>.\testing 3.cpp(702) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ',' before ')'
1>.\testing 3.cpp(709) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
1>.\testing 3.cpp(715) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
1>.\testing 3.cpp(717) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
1>.\testing 3.cpp(718) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
Richard MacCutchan 17-Sep-12 3:36am    
How are we supposed to figure out where line 702 is in this lot?
Joan M 17-Sep-12 4:14am    
No Richard, you have to figure out which is the 702,709,715,717, and 718...
(that was a joke)
That's definitely one of the best posts ever here in Q&A... (that was not a joke)
OriginalGriff 17-Sep-12 3:34am    
That is a code dump - and a big one. And it's rude, and unlikely to get you much help.
It gets my vote of one, for being very annoying.
I have edited it to add the code block so we can collapse the code and get to the end, but you need to edit it yourself and cut it down to just the relevant fragment. You know - just the function with the error, probably.
Use the "Improve question" widget to edit your question and provide better information.
Richard MacCutchan 17-Sep-12 3:34am    
I think you get the annual prize for the laziest posting ever. Do not just dump all your program and expect people to wade through it and try to figure out what is wrong.

1 solution

For instance,
ishnalanga wrote:
wcout < L"SSID: " < SsidToStringW(strSsid, sizeof(strSsid)/sizeof(WCHAR), &pNetwork->dot11Ssid) < endl;


The insertion operator is <<, not <
 
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