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A Simple Geo Fencing Using Polygon Method

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7 Mar 2010CPOL2 min read 225.7K   7.1K   58   53
A Simple Geo fencing using polygon method

Introduction

One of the important feature of GPS Tracking software using GPS Tracking devices is geo-fencing and its ability to help keep track of assets. Geo-fencing allows users of a GPS Tracking Solution to draw zones (i.e., a Geo Fence) around places of work, customer’s sites and secure areas. These geo fences when crossed by a GPS equipped vehicle or person can trigger a warning to the user or operator via SMS or Email.

Geo Fence

A Geo fence is a virtual perimeter on a geographic area using a location-based service, so that when the geo fencing device enters or exits the area, a notification is generated. The notification can contain information about the location of the device and might be sent to a mobile telephone or an email account. Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geofence.

Background

For geo-fencing, I used Polygonal geo-fencing method where a polygon is drawn around the route or area. Using this method, GPS Tracking devices can be tracked either inside or outside of the polygon.

Determining a Point

The function will return true if the point X,Y is inside the polygon, or false if it is not. If the point is exactly on the edge of the polygon, then the function may return true or false. Thanks for the article “Determining Whether A Point Is Inside A Complex Polygon”.

C#
public bool FindPoint(double X, double Y)
{
            int sides = this.Count() - 1;
            int j = sides - 1;
            bool pointStatus = false;
            for (int i = 0; i < sides; i++)
            {
                if (myPts[i].Y < Y && myPts[j].Y >= Y || 
			myPts[j].Y < Y && myPts[i].Y >= Y)
                {
                    if (myPts[i].X + (Y - myPts[i].Y) / 
			(myPts[j].Y - myPts[i].Y) * (myPts[j].X - myPts[i].X) < X)
                    {
                        pointStatus = !pointStatus ;                        
                    }
                }
                j = i;
            }
            return pointStatus;
}

Creating a Polygon

Image 1

On the map, draw a polygon to the area which is to be geo-fenced and capture the corner points of the polygon and store into XML file (see: PolygonPoints.XML). loadData() function will create a polygon using defined corner points in the XML file.

C#
private void loadData()
{
    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
    ds.ReadXml("PolygonPoints.XML");

    foreach (DataRow dr in ds.Tables[0].Rows)
    {
        Point p = new Point();

        //Convert Latitude into degrees
        String Lat = dr[0].ToString();
        double LatSec = Double.Parse(Lat.Substring(4, 4)) / 6000;
        double LatMin = (Double.Parse(Lat.Substring(2, 2)) + LatSec) / 60;
        p.X = Double.Parse(Lat.Substring(0, 2)) + LatMin;

        //Convert Longitude into degrees
        String Long = dr[1].ToString();
        double LongSec = Double.Parse(Long.Substring(5, 4)) / 6000;
        double LongMin = (Double.Parse(Long.Substring(3, 2)) + LongSec) / 60;
        p.Y = Double.Parse(Long.Substring(0, 3)) + LongMin;
        points.Add(p);              
    }
} 

Sample Code

Image 2

When you run and enter latitude and longitude outside the polygon, then a message shows point not found in the route and otherwise it shows point found in the route.

Image 3
C#
PolyGon myRoute = new PolyGon(points);
bool stat = myRoute.FindPoint(Double.Parse(txtLat.Text.ToString()), 
		Double.Parse(txtLang.Text.ToString()));
if(stat)
{
    lblResult.Text = "Point found in the route";
}
else
    lblResult.Text = "Point not found in the route";

License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)


Written By
Architect R2 Technologies
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Comments and Discussions

 
QuestionPolygonPoints.XML Pin
Member 1503760719-Jan-21 1:03
Member 1503760719-Jan-21 1:03 
QuestionHow to find if there is a vessel is coming in or going out of the Vessel Pin
Member 1390836318-Dec-18 20:38
Member 1390836318-Dec-18 20:38 
QuestionRegarding XML Point Pin
Member 1349301115-Dec-17 0:53
Member 1349301115-Dec-17 0:53 
QuestionNegative longitudes Pin
Member 1312579413-Apr-17 6:01
Member 1312579413-Apr-17 6:01 
QuestionHow can we add a 3rd Dimension ? Pin
Ran Shalit22-May-16 10:47
Ran Shalit22-May-16 10:47 
QuestionReturn Always Pin
Fatih Sahinbas18-Apr-16 1:06
Fatih Sahinbas18-Apr-16 1:06 
QuestionCheck Latlong is inside rectangle geofence or not Pin
Chintan Desai198823-Dec-14 22:11
Chintan Desai198823-Dec-14 22:11 
AnswerRe: Check Latlong is inside rectangle geofence or not Pin
Member 121856983-Dec-15 23:40
Member 121856983-Dec-15 23:40 
QuestionAbout XML Pin
chetan.kamurti15-Sep-14 1:17
chetan.kamurti15-Sep-14 1:17 
QuestionReturn always => False Pin
Member 983553714-Feb-13 7:22
Member 983553714-Feb-13 7:22 
Questionhow mark road and get coordinates Pin
HarshaAluthge22-May-12 19:26
HarshaAluthge22-May-12 19:26 
QuestionAccessing coordinates of polygon Pin
Member 82674567-May-12 4:46
Member 82674567-May-12 4:46 
GeneralMy vote of 3 Pin
kiran kumar 41221-Dec-11 21:33
kiran kumar 41221-Dec-11 21:33 
QuestionQuick question Pin
Member 803356218-Nov-11 6:09
Member 803356218-Nov-11 6:09 
Questionneed help! Pin
Reinhard Navarro5-Oct-11 18:26
Reinhard Navarro5-Oct-11 18:26 
QuestionFormula Error Pin
borno5-Aug-11 8:49
borno5-Aug-11 8:49 
QuestionGeofencing? Polygon? Pin
bulleh4-Jul-11 0:40
bulleh4-Jul-11 0:40 
AnswerRe: Geofencing? Polygon? Pin
RajuBhupathi4-Jul-11 23:41
professionalRajuBhupathi4-Jul-11 23:41 
Absolutely right, it works exactly same. Let me know if you have any issues.
GeneralRe: Geofencing? Polygon? Pin
bulleh7-Jul-11 1:22
bulleh7-Jul-11 1:22 
GeneralRe: Geofencing? Polygon? Pin
bulleh20-Jul-11 0:22
bulleh20-Jul-11 0:22 
GeneralRe: Geofencing? Polygon? Pin
borno5-Aug-11 8:40
borno5-Aug-11 8:40 
GeneralRe: Geofencing? Polygon? Pin
bulleh5-Aug-11 23:38
bulleh5-Aug-11 23:38 
GeneralRe: Geofencing? Polygon? Pin
zinobu24-Aug-11 7:30
zinobu24-Aug-11 7:30 
GeneralRe: Geofencing? Polygon? Pin
Sivaprasad SR10-May-17 2:35
Sivaprasad SR10-May-17 2:35 
GeneralGetting decimal data to work. Pin
domanet16-Jun-11 0:23
domanet16-Jun-11 0:23 

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