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Generate PDF documents from a HTML page using ASP.NET

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3.34/5 (62 votes)
23 May 20041 min read 1.4M   34.1K   202   95
Convert HTML to PDF from an ASPX page.

Introduction

This project uses an HTML to PDF exe from ESP. Please read the GNU license agreement for more information. HTMLDOC is a desktop application to create PDF documents from a HTML page. I wrote some code to use it from a web application. The best used is from a Web Report to add a PRINT to PDF button to use the C# class.

Using the code

C#
public string Run(string sRawUrl)
{
    string sFileName = GetNewName();
    string sPage = Server.MapPath("" + sFileName + ".html");
    string sUrlVirtual = sRawUrl;
    StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();

    Server.Execute(sUrlVirtual, sw);

    StreamWriter sWriter = File.CreateText(sPage);
    sWriter.WriteLine(sw.ToString());
    sWriter.Close();

    System.Diagnostics.Process pProcess
                         = new System.Diagnostics.Process();
    pProcess.StartInfo.FileName = m_sDrive + ":" + m_Directory +
                                        "\\ghtmldoc.exe";
    pProcess.StartInfo.Arguments = "--webpage --quiet " + sFontSize +
              m_sWaterMark + " --bodyfont Arial " + sLandScape +
              " -t pdf14 -f " + sFileName + ".pdf " + sFileName + ".html";
    pProcess.StartInfo.WorkingDirectory = m_sDrive + ":" + m_Directory;

    pProcess.Start();

    return(sFileName + ".pdf");
}

The class PDFGenerator contains a public method called Run that will call the process hghtmldoc.exe with the arguments you choose. The most important part is to set a working directory where the Web application has permission to read, write and execute, otherwise the program won't work, and the function pProcess.Start will raise a Win32 Exception "access denied".

StreamWriter will save the page into a HTML file on the hard disk.

The file DisplayPDF.aspx and DisplayPDF.aspx.cs will do just that, displays the generated PDF file when ready.

C#
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{

    if ( Request.Params["File"] != null )
    {
        bool bRet = false;
        int iTimeout = 0;
        while ( bRet == false )
        {
            bRet = CheckIfFileExist(Request.Params["File"].ToString());
            Thread.Sleep(1000);
            iTimeout++;
            if ( iTimeout == 10 )
                break;
        }

        if ( bRet == true )
        {
            Response.ClearContent();
            Response.ClearHeaders();
            Response.ContentType = "Application/pdf";
            try
            {
                Response.WriteFile( MapPath( "" +
                              Request.Params["File"].ToString() ) );
                Response.Flush();
                Response.Close();
            }
            catch
            {
                Response.ClearContent();
            }

        }
        else
        {
            if ( Request.Params["Msg"] != null )
            {
                LabelMsg.Text = Request.Params["Msg"].ToString();
            }
        }
    }
}

The page accepts a parameter, FILE, previously saved in the hard disk by StreamWriter. The Response.Redirect will include application/PDF, so the browser knows what kind of file is downloading and ask you to SAVE or OPEN. If you have Adobe plug-in installed on your browser, you'll be able to see the PDF from your browser.

Points of Interest

It is important you create a directory to save the HTML file and generate the PDF, also give that directory all the permissions you need to run the EXE.

History

Remember the HTMLDOC is copywrite ESP. Please go to this link and download the latest version. The GNU license agreement is included in the project.

License

This article has no explicit license attached to it but may contain usage terms in the article text or the download files themselves. If in doubt please contact the author via the discussion board below.

A list of licenses authors might use can be found here


Written By
Web Developer
United States United States
Al is just another Software Engineer working in C++, ASp.NET and C#. Enjoys snowboarding in Big Bear, and wait patiently for his daughters to be old enough to write code and snowboard.

Al is a Microsoft ASP.NET MVP

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Comments and Discussions

 
GeneralRe: Euro symbol Pin
AudunH9-Feb-06 22:55
AudunH9-Feb-06 22:55 
Generalexe launched but no pdf created Pin
Anonymous20-May-05 0:11
Anonymous20-May-05 0:11 
GeneralRe: exe launched but no pdf created Pin
23-May-05 9:27
suss23-May-05 9:27 
GeneralRe: exe launched but no pdf created Pin
Albert Pascual18-Jul-05 15:11
sitebuilderAlbert Pascual18-Jul-05 15:11 
GeneralNo output generated :( Pin
jaismili6-Mar-05 14:49
jaismili6-Mar-05 14:49 
GeneralRe: No output generated :( Pin
Albert Pascual18-Jul-05 15:10
sitebuilderAlbert Pascual18-Jul-05 15:10 
QuestionWhat about multi threading? Pin
Rohit Singh 12318-Dec-04 1:13
Rohit Singh 12318-Dec-04 1:13 
GeneralIncluding CSS Pin
rws098012-Aug-04 3:56
rws098012-Aug-04 3:56 
GeneralThankyou for the tips Pin
downhillchris4-Aug-04 16:40
downhillchris4-Aug-04 16:40 
Generalerror Message Pin
gubitar29-Jun-04 23:53
gubitar29-Jun-04 23:53 
GeneralRe: error Message Pin
Levi Rosol8-Jul-04 5:43
Levi Rosol8-Jul-04 5:43 
GeneralRe: error Message Pin
Albert Pascual18-Jul-05 15:13
sitebuilderAlbert Pascual18-Jul-05 15:13 
GeneralError Pin
degremont14-Jun-04 2:14
degremont14-Jun-04 2:14 
GeneralRe: Error Pin
Levi Rosol8-Jul-04 5:57
Levi Rosol8-Jul-04 5:57 
QuestionDemo of HTMLDOC??? Pin
cpWayne27-May-04 23:27
cpWayne27-May-04 23:27 
AnswerRe: Demo of HTMLDOC??? Pin
William Wise5-Jul-04 7:18
William Wise5-Jul-04 7:18 
GeneralRe: Demo of HTMLDOC??? Pin
Leon Sandler16-Aug-04 14:25
Leon Sandler16-Aug-04 14:25 
GeneralRe: Demo of HTMLDOC??? Pin
Cultx18-May-05 9:22
Cultx18-May-05 9:22 
GeneralRe: Demo of HTMLDOC??? Pin
daluu21-Nov-08 11:55
daluu21-Nov-08 11:55 

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