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Why should they be initialized?
(this is the only difference between your code and mine)
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In C++, class and struct are pretty much the same keyword (class defaults to private protection, while struct defaults to public -- that is pretty much the only major difference).
Thus, you can create constructors for structs just as you would a class. The code below creates a default constructor and initializes each variable to a value (in this case, all 0's).
avimitrani wrote: item_calculation() : item_num(0), weight(0.0), contribution(0.0), prediction(0.0)
{}
It is almost the same as writing it this way:
item_calculation()
{
item_num = 0;
weight = 0.0;
contribution = 0.0;
prediction = 0.0;
}
except that the first case is more efficient because the members are created and initialzed at the same time.
If you decide to become a software engineer, you are signing up to have a 1/2" piece of silicon tell you exactly how stupid you really are for 8 hours a day, 5 days a week
Zac
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Yes, but why should initialization make a difference? Before I use sort() I loop over the vector, and fill thr struct fields.
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Initialization is important, but that won't fix your problem.
The important differences between your code and mine are bolded:
struct item_calculation
{
int item_num;
float weight;
float contribution;
float prediction;
item_calculation() : item_num(0), weight(0.0), contribution(0.0), prediction(0.0)
{}
};
bool operator< (const item_calculatioin& lhs, const item_calculation& rhs)
{
return lhs.prediction < rhs.prediction;
}
sort(found_items.begin(), found_items.end());
Having the operator outside the class definition is a better way (and least likely to run into problems when using algorithms) to define it. For classes, you may want to declare them as friend functions as needed.
There is no need to define a new less_than method. By default, sort calls the less<T> functor which calls the overriden operator< for and object of type T (in this case, item_calculation).
Looking back at your original post, it looks like you were trying to declare item_calculation as a private inner class to your App class. Am I correct?
If you decide to become a software engineer, you are signing up to have a 1/2" piece of silicon tell you exactly how stupid you really are for 8 hours a day, 5 days a week
Zac
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I want to read information from database but when I want to put
them in a listControl i have an error message
impossible to convert paramètre 3 from 'CStringW' to 'CString'
thank you 
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What version of Visual Studio/MFC/ATL are you using?
In VS2003/VS2005 you can convert from an ASCII to Unicode string using the following conversion function:
CStringA ascii_string = "Hello, world!";
CStringW wide_string = CA2W(ascii_string);
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I use
Microsoft Visual C++ .NET 55604-652-0000007-18431 version 7.0
when i put the line you gave me i had this error
'cast de type' : impossible de convertir de 'CStringW' en 'ATL::CA2WEX<t_nbufferlength>'
with
[
t_nBufferLength=128
]
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Starnage as it works fine for me in an MFC app built using VS2005. 
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try this link
http://www.flounder.com/cstring.htm
Rinu Raj
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the function i use is:
m_listCtrl.AddString(person.m_Nom+ " " + person.m_prenom);
person is the class of my database, m_Nom is a recordSet
addString accept CString who shall i use the function CA2W
is it like this !
CStringW s = CA2W(person.m_Nom);
m_listCtrl.AddString(s)
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zizzzz wrote: m_listCtrl.AddString(person.m_Nom+ " " + person.m_prenom);
person is the class of my database, m_Nom is a recordSet
If m_Nom is a CRecordset, you obviously cannot use it as a CString.
"Talent without discipline is like an octopus on roller skates. There's plenty of movement, but you never know if it's going to be forward, backwards, or sideways." - H. Jackson Brown, Jr.
"Judge not by the eye but by the heart." - Native American Proverb
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ti barra yé sou... rana fey9in bik
salem ,c wiem.
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Nothing, I Wrote it by a wrong way:->
salem ,c wiem.
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I have just recompiled a VC6 project in Visual Studio 2005 - the port seemed to go ok and it compiled but when I try to run it under the debugger it just bombs out with the following:
'Tyke.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\ntdll.dll', No symbols loaded.<br />
'Tyke.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\kernel32.dll', No symbols loaded.<br />
'Tyke.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_Microsoft.VC80.DebugMFC_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.42_x-ww_c8452471\mfc80d.dll', Symbols loaded.<br />
'Tyke.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.42_x-ww_f75eb16c\msvcr80d.dll', Symbols loaded.<br />
'Tyke.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\msvcrt.dll', No symbols loaded.<br />
'Tyke.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\gdi32.dll', No symbols loaded.<br />
'Tyke.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\user32.dll', No symbols loaded.<br />
'Tyke.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\shlwapi.dll', No symbols loaded.<br />
'Tyke.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\advapi32.dll', No symbols loaded.<br />
'Tyke.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\rpcrt4.dll', No symbols loaded.<br />
'Tyke.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.42_x-ww_f75eb16c\msvcp80d.dll', Symbols loaded.<br />
'Tyke.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\oleaut32.dll', No symbols loaded.<br />
'Tyke.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\ole32.dll', No symbols loaded.<br />
'Tyke.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\odbc32.dll', No symbols loaded.<br />
'Tyke.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\comctl32.dll', No symbols loaded.<br />
'Tyke.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\shell32.dll', No symbols loaded.<br />
'Tyke.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\comdlg32.dll', No symbols loaded.<br />
'Tyke.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_Microsoft.VC80.MFCLOC_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.42_x-ww_3415f6d0\mfc80ENU.dll', Binary was not built with debug information.<br />
'Tyke.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls_6595b64144ccf1df_6.0.2600.2180_x-ww_a84f1ff9\comctl32.dll', No symbols loaded.<br />
'Tyke.exe': Loaded 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\odbcint.dll', Binary was not built with debug information.<br />
The program '[3284] Tyke.exe: Native' has exited with code 0 (0x0).
Any ideas why this would be?
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these are not error... just warnings.
the "Binary was not built with debug information." info just tells you that you won't be able to debug the code which wasn't built in debug mode... that's all
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Thanks for the quick reply. I had gathered as much but having you point out the blindingly obvious forced me to have a look at the project settings again - where I discovered I had misspelled a pathname on the command line 
Thanks for answering and leading me to the error of my ways
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hella guys, I has a projet componed of diferent parts ,when I try to concatenat it from all the files, I have one prblem which causes many errors, the file"hGlobal.h"
examples of errors:
error C2371: '_REC_SCH' : redefinition ; types of base differents
c:\documents and settings\bureau\waycon14_sol\waycon14_md\hGlobal.h(12) : see declaration of '_REC_SCH'
salem ,c wiem.
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in your headers, ,do you use exclusive macros, to avoid redefinitions ?
you should have something like that :
#pragma once
or if you compiler doesn't understand this, use the following instead :
#ifndef __A_UNIQUE_MACRO_KNOWN_ONLY_BY_YOUR_HEADER__
#define __A_UNIQUE_MACRO_KNOWN_ONLY_BY_YOUR_HEADER__
#endif
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always the same problem
salem ,c wiem.
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I have a floating controlbar which is set to its maximum size in a high resolution screen. when I reduced the screeen resolution my controlbar does not automatically resize to the current settings as the cframewnd does.
How to make a control bar respond to screen resolution changes?
Thanks.
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Hello,
I have two question-the first is about MessageBox and the second is about pointing.
1) Whaen I'm trying to use simple MessageBox
MessageBox("hello");
it writes me: error C2660: 'MessageBoxA' : function does not take 1 arguments
but as I know the other arguments are optional, so what is the problem? and why it writes MessageBoxA?
2) I asked a question one or two days ago about my Tic_Tac_Toe project, and have another:
here is the code:Code[^]
Some introduction:
T1/T is a Tic_Tac_Toe object (the class is defined from line 2-12).
PointersToNodes is a pointers array to Tic_Tac_Toe objects.
currentCaseVector is an array of the current board.
and buildNewTree is a function which returns adress of a Tic_Tac_Toe object(line 78).
When I'm running the project it thorows me an error at line 40:
c = T->PointersToNodes[1]->currentCaseVector[i];(c is char).
the error is(I uploaded a picture with the error):
http://img241.imageshack.us/img241/2323/bugmq7.jpg[^]
And those who can't see the picture so the error is:Unhandled exception at 0x004bebbf in Self_Learning_Tic_Tac_Toe.exe: 0xC0000005: Access violation reading location 0xcdcdcdcd.
Why does the error occurs? and how can I fix it?
Thank you!
SnaidiS(Semion)
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Semion_N wrote: When I'm trying to use simple MessageBox("hello");
MessageBox function take 4 parameters.
It's declared as:
int MessageBox(HWND hWnd,
LPCTSTR lpText,
LPCTSTR lpCaption,
UINT uType
);
MessageBoxA- Windows
MessageBoxW- Unicode //// Correction
On the other hand AfxMessageBox takes only 1 parameter.The other's are default.
int AfxMessageBox(
LPCTSTR lpszText,
UINT nType = MB_OK,
UINT nIDHelp = 0
);
int AFXAPI AfxMessageBox(
UINT nIDPrompt,
UINT nType = MB_OK,
UINT nIDHelp = (UINT
) -1
);
Semion_N wrote: When I'm running the project it thorows me an error at line 40:
c = T->PointersToNodes[1]->currentCaseVector[i];(c is char).
-- modified at 9:14 Tuesday 12th September, 2006
Somethings seem HARD to do, until we know how to do them.
 _AnShUmAn_
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Thank you for the answer for 1 and
What is the problem with the second question? please look at the code in line 40.
SnaidiS(Semion)
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