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Hi,
i am new to driver development. I want to know how mirror driver is working? What is miniport driver?
Ravi.
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I want to add my own virtual printer driver to do my own process on that particular page.
any help would be appreciable , thanks in advance
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Hi,
I am working on a project that receive command through a bluetooth and simulate keyboard input to a directx game. Any one got any idea to do this?
Must a go down all the ways to device driver writing?
Thanks in advance.
Regards,
Lau
18/02/2008
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Look at SetWindowsHookEx(). You can inject a dll into another process and have it generate keystrokes in that process. It works very well.
Morality is indistinguishable from social proscription
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Hi,
i'm also trying to develop another game controled from bluetooth remotes. (the guy who asked me to do so wants me to make the game payable by about 30 different players !!! ) i think he wants to simulate a tv show !!!
i also need info about programming in full screen mode, AND dual screen (one screen for playing the game, and the other --> i think the 1st one will be used to manage another part of the game. it's a kind of "who wants to be a billionaire" game. the 1st screen won't be used all the time, but in the case that new questions will be changed or added or deleted.
i don't have a big development experience, so i think that my first steps will be to gather good info and docs before starting to code (i think that coding is one of the last steps) anyway, if i start coding now, i won't ever know how to handle this project !
first i have to know wich libraries i'll use, why, and how i will use them.
and also before, i'll have to choose a language (i think i'll use c++, but it's only a pre-choice).
the just nex things i'll do is SEARCH SEARCH SEARCH !!!
of course, i'll have a look at the (i'm shameful since i don't even remember the name of the thing to manage bluetooth inputs that "i don't remember his login" talked about.)
bye !
www.youme-tech.com (in french written)
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Ok, last resort here.
Home network layout:
[] hardware
- wired connection
... wirless connection
[CableModem]-[Router]-[PC_1 WinXP x86]
-[WRT54GX2]...
...[WET54G]-[BEFSR81]-[PC_2 WinXP x64]
...[PC_3 WinXP x86 (built-in WiFi)]
...[iPaq 3835 PPC2002 (WL110)]
All the PC_*, and iPaq, are receiving IP's via DHCP from Router.
All the PC_* can see each other and the internet.
The iPaq can see the internet, PC_1 and PC_3, but _NOT_ PC_2.
When the iPaq tries to access PC_2 the network lights on the BEFSR81 flicker but no packets are passed to PC_2 and the connection attempt times out.
PC_2 is not running any firewall software (XP firewall is off).
BEFSR81 is set to run as just a switch.
This layout used to work, but iPaq and PC_2 have both been reinstalled recently.
[SOLVED]
Turns out the WET54G had rebooted at some point and the SSID stayed the same but the IP was set back to the default 192.168... which didn't match the network. Setting the IP fixed all.
[/SOLUTION]
...cmk
The idea that I can be presented with a problem, set out to logically solve it with the tools at hand, and wind up with a program that could not be legally used because someone else followed the same logical steps some years ago and filed for a patent on it is horrifying.
- John Carmack
modified on Friday, February 15, 2008 10:25 AM
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I have been looking for a way in C++ to read the raw output levels sent to the DAC on a sound card for some time now. It would seem the only way to do this for Win2000 (and beyond) is to somehow access the kernel mixer and read the output. I know that I can't forcefully access the kernel space from a user-level application, but is there some entry point to query this information? I do not have too much experience in programming kernel processes, and I cannot find any clarification of KMixer.sys (other than people complaining about sound issues), but any explanation as to the functions that would do this in C++, the proper direction to take, or even suggestions for education on this topic or overall theory would be greatly appreciated!
modified on Saturday, February 9, 2008 9:38 PM
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I found this over at OSR Online:
KMixer Driver Sample Rate Conversion and Mixing Policy[^]
The subject of Windows Audio Driver technology is amazingly complicated. If I were attempting to do what you suggested, I would be thinking along the lines of writing a kernel mode driver to intercept the data from the device driver stack. This is not simple or easy.
Even experienced driver writers find the subject challenging. And, as far as I know there are no books on the subject.
Probably OSR Online is your best starting point,...I have actually seen a couple of threads on the subject in the development forums. But, if you've never written a driver, I suggest that you plan carefully, driver development is difficult. Blue Screens of Death predominate.
I also found this blog by Larry Osterman[^] to be informative. He contrasts the audio stack on Windows XP and previous with Vista; there are significant design differences.
By the way, to answer your original question: there is an entry point for the kernel driver, but, it is not accessible from user mode. It is called by the Operating System kernel when the driver is first loaded.
modified on Monday, February 25, 2008 7:26 PM
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Hii.. I am doing kernel level debugging through windbg. how can i attach windbg to DWM.EXE process in VISTA which is responsible for AERO feature.
thanx
prashant
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prashantjain wrote: I am doing kernel level debugging through windbg. how can i attach windbg to DWM.EXE process in VISTA which is responsible for AERO feature.
thanx
How do you expect to debug user mode code when you are hooked up to the Kernel?
Run WinDbg ON the target and do File->Attch to Process.
Morality is indistinguishable from social proscription
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I'm new for networking programing and i wanna know that how to write a java program for mesure to ping delay for particular site
Ex-: If we ping in command promt www.googe.com how to write a program for mesure ping delay??
CheeN
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sacr83 wrote: how to write a java program for mesure to ping delay for particular site
Wrong website and forum 
"I guess it's what separates the professionals from the drag and drop, girly wirly, namby pamby, wishy washy, can't code for crap types." - Pete O'Hanlon
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Hi All,
I am trying to develop desktop sharing application like VNC .
In VNC there is use of hooks to capture changes. I want to know that is there any way to get screen updates other than hooks?
i thought of video hood driver but i am new to driver development.
can anyone tell me that from where i should start?
Ravi.
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I have been reading a Book on Windows internals where it mentions being in Kernal mode vs User mode
My question is why would I want to be in Kernal Mode are thier certin Windows API's that can execute only Kernel mode or is thier certian areas of storage (system storage) they can be accessed modfied in Kernal Mode
Thankx
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ForNow wrote: My question is why would I want to be in Kernal Mode
The only ones who want to be in Kernel mode are device drivers. "Kernel mode" refers to the priviledged mode that drivers and the guts of the OS operate in. "User mode" refers to applications and is a restricted mode of operation. User mode cannot directly manipulate the hardware of the system - all calls must go through the OS via the appropriate API call and the OS will route the request to the appropriate hardware driver to perform the requested action.
If you're familiar with Intel processors, it's the difference between ring 0 (kernel) and ring 3 (user).
Judy
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Besides Hardware IS there a area of Storage or Certain Windows Api which Kernal Mode progs can Manipulate while user Mode cann't
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ForNow wrote: Besides Hardware IS there a area of Storage or Certain Windows Api which Kernal Mode progs can Manipulate while user Mode cann't
I'm not sure I understand...
Storage is hardware, so directly manipulating the storage stack is prohibited from user mode. If by Windows API you mean the WIN32 API, that is user-mode only. There is a whole other API, described in the DDK (or whatever MS is calling it this month), that is used only by kernel-mode.
Judy
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By Storage I meant certian storage Like OS control Blocks Maybe common storage outside of a applications Address Space
I am thinking maybe you have to be In Kernel Mode to manipulate those aress
I guess I am used to thinking like a Mainframer were in order to Manipulate Common Stoarge you have to do a modeset to get into supervisor state
Thankx
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Ah, now I understand....
Yes, those things are only available from kernel-mode. Windows goes to great pains to prevent user-mode code from touching anything outside its own process space. Unlike your mainframe case, a user mode program cannot explicitly switch itself to kernel mode. The switches occur automagically within the OS when the user-mode program calls an API that needs to access a kernel-mode component.
Judy
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thankx on the MainFrame the prog has to be in Apf Authorized Library to issue the Modeset to be supervisor state
So a User Mode prog cann't issue the SetKmode api maybe only a deviceDriver a exe with .sys extension
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ForNow wrote: So a User Mode prog cann't issue the SetKmode api maybe only a deviceDriver a exe with .sys extension
Ah, that's where you're coming from. SetKMode is specific to Windows CE. CE has a totally different scheme of kernel versus user when compared to "normal" desktop Windows. The line between the two is much less firm. CE's concept of a driver is much less strict than desktop Windows. A driver on CE is basically a DLL that has some special entry points and that the CE OS loads and runs as a driver, in kernel mode. Unlike desktop Windows drivers, CE drivers can access what would normally be considered user-mode APIs. Something else that is unique to CE is that, depending on how the CE image is created, a user program may be able to switch to kernel mode using SetKMode. That "user commanded switch to kernel" capability is impossible on desktop Windows.
Any statement about how something works on CE and its derivatives usually does not apply to desktop Windows - the two OSes have completely different concepts of how firm the division is between user and kernel mode. The two OSes are targeted for very different uses.
Judy
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JudyL_FL wrote: A driver on CE is basically a DLL that has some special entry points and that the CE OS loads and runs as a driver, in kernel mode.
Actually they run in user mode (on CE 5.0 and earlier). Drivers can use the VirtualCopy API to map physical addresses into their virtual address space. I'm not sure how I/O space is handled, but only x86 processors implement that - everything else uses memory-mapped I/O. CE 5.0 really has a faithful implementation of the microkernel model - scheduling and memory management are handled in the kernel, but everything else, including file systems (FILESYS.EXE) and drivers (DEVICE.EXE), not to mention GDI and windowing (GWES.EXE) happens in user mode. They came up with a very cheap inter-process call model which works with the memory model - your thread actually migrates into the called process (effectively) to perform the call.
CE 5.0 has really hit the buffers in terms of virtual address space per process, though. 32MB per process just isn't enough, particularly when the device has 64MB or 128MB of RAM, and a 32 process cap is also quite small (in practice fewer than 30 as the first few slots are used by filesys, device, gwes etc). Windows Mobile particularly sucks up all of slot 1 for eXecute-In-Place DLLs and overflows into slot 0, on one device leaving about 12MB of virtual address space per process. That isn't fun when the device driver thread stacks in device.exe occupy the rest of the virtual address space for the process and you can't load any more drivers because there's no VA space left.
CE 6.0 has a new macrokernel which moves some device, file system and GWES code into kernel mode, and reverts to the desktop-style overlapping 2GB virtual address space model. SetKMode has been removed from CE 6.0.
DoEvents: Generating unexpected recursion since 1991
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I never really worried about kernel versus user when doing my drivers and services / GUIs for CE. It all always seemed to be the same  . I never found anything that didn't work in the "mode" I was, either from the driver or from the service or GUI that called the driver, so I stopped worrying about it. I last used CE 3, so I'm not up-to-date on the newer releases.
Judy
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IS there any of getting in Kernal Mode in XP or a Device Driver with a .sys extension automatically gets control
in Kernal Mode (maybe like a PC rtn or a SVC on a MainFrame)
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for XP:
A user mode program can't directly get into kernel mode - the OS prevents all attempts to execute code or access memory outside the program's assigned process space or touch hardware. A driver runs in kernel mode by the simple fact of being a driver, recognized as such and loaded by the OS. Note that there are software-only drivers - a driver that does not control hardware.
Judy
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