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Custom Control: Numeric TextBox: TextBox that alow you to enter only numbers

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2.10/5 (9 votes)
29 Jan 2007 55K   14   11
Sometimes we need to control the user input to some specific values. The following article explain how to do this with a TextBox

Introduction

Sometimes we need to control the user input. This control is a normal TextBox, with the property that the control accept only numeric values!

because this control is a TextBox, we inherit from the base class like this NumericTextBox : TextBox

What we have to do is to override the events OnKeyPress and OnKeyDown for the control. The full code is this:

C#
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace MyCustomControls
{
    [Description("Numeric TextBox")]
    public class NumericTextBox : TextBox
    {
        private bool nonNumberEntered = false;

        public NumericTextBox()
        {
            this.Width = 150;
        }

        protected override void OnKeyPress(KeyPressEventArgs e)
        {
            if (nonNumberEntered == true)
            {
                e.Handled = true;
            }
        }
        protected override void OnKeyDown(KeyEventArgs e)
        {
            nonNumberEntered = false;
            if (e.Shift == true || e.Alt == true)
            {
                nonNumberEntered = true;
                return;
            }
            if (e.KeyCode < Keys.D0 || e.KeyCode > Keys.D9)
            {
                if (e.KeyCode < Keys.NumPad0 || e.KeyCode > Keys.NumPad9)
                {
                    if (e.KeyCode != Keys.Back)
                    {
                        nonNumberEntered = true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}


Now, all we have to do is to use it in our application.
This code can be improved. Now it's possible to Paste from clipboard non numeric values. Next version (I'll write this in few days) will contain this improvements!

License

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Comments and Discussions

 
GeneralMy vote of 1 Pin
Ahmed_Said11-Jan-12 10:45
Ahmed_Said11-Jan-12 10:45 
QuestionPerfect solution Numeric TextBox Pin
Asif Rehman11-Sep-11 23:08
Asif Rehman11-Sep-11 23:08 
let's simplify with one line of code.

C#
void NumTextBox_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
 {
     e.Handled = !char.IsDigit(e.KeyChar);
 }




Regards
Asif Rehman
http://www.cosoft.com.pk/
GeneralThis is better than your Article Pin
Ehsan Golkar28-Sep-08 2:26
Ehsan Golkar28-Sep-08 2:26 
GeneralNumeric Up/Down Pin
sabrown10018-Oct-07 7:24
sabrown10018-Oct-07 7:24 
QuestionMSDN?? Pin
jubjubjub18-Aug-07 6:13
jubjubjub18-Aug-07 6:13 
GeneralMasked Edit Pin
Not Active29-Jan-07 7:06
mentorNot Active29-Jan-07 7:06 
GeneralKeyDown not needed [modified] Pin
Luc Pattyn29-Jan-07 6:54
sitebuilderLuc Pattyn29-Jan-07 6:54 
GeneralRe: KeyDown not needed Pin
LimitedAtonement2-Nov-09 7:44
LimitedAtonement2-Nov-09 7:44 
GeneralUseful Pin
Ilíon29-Jan-07 4:25
Ilíon29-Jan-07 4:25 
GeneralRe: Useful Pin
zeltera29-Jan-07 4:32
zeltera29-Jan-07 4:32 
GeneralRe: Useful Pin
Ilíon29-Jan-07 5:33
Ilíon29-Jan-07 5:33 

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