Click here to Skip to main content
15,748,748 members
Please Sign up or sign in to vote.
1.00/5 (2 votes)
See more:
C++
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class matrix
{
	public:
	int a[3][3];
	void getdata()
	{
		for(int i=1;i<=3;i++)
		{
			for(int j=1;j<=3;j++)
			{
				cout<<"Enter numbers for ["<<i<<"]["<<j<<"]";
				cin>>a[i][j];
			}
		}
	}
	void putdata()
	{
		for(int i=1;i<=3;i++)
		{
			for(int j=1;j<=3;j++)
			{
				cout<<a[i][j];
			}
		cout<<endl;
		}
	}
	friend void add(matrix,matrix);
};
void add(matrix m1,matrix m2)
{     //  matrix temp;
	int a,i,j;
	for(i=1;i<=3;i++)
	{      a[3][3]=0;
		for(j=1;j<=3;j++)
		{
		    //	temp.a[i][j]=x.a[i][j]+y.a[i][j];
			cout<<m1.a[i][j]+m2.a[i][j];
		}
		cout<<endl;
	}
    //   return temp;
}
int main()
{
	clrscr();
	matrix m1,m2,m3;
	m1.getdata();
	m2.getdata();
	add(m1,m2);
	m3.putdata();
	getch();
	return 0;
}


What I have tried:

i have tried all the options and tried mostly all the website for the answer.
Posted
Updated 27-Apr-17 0:27am
v2

With C/C++ array indexes are zero based. You have an array a[3][3]. So the allowed indexes are in the range from 0 to 2.

Change all your loops to use these indexes:
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
    for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
    {
        /* ... */
    }
}
 
Share this answer
 
In additon to Jochen advice, I think a better formulation of matrix addition would be
C++
matrix addMatrix(const matrix & m1, const matrix & m2)
{
  matrix r;
  for (int i=0; i<3; ++i)
   for(j=0; j<3; ++j)
    r.a[i][j] = m1.a[i][j] + m2.a[i][j];
  return r;
}


Another option would be + operator overloading, see operator overloading - cppreference.com[^].
 
Share this answer
 
When you don't understand what your code is doing or why it does what it does, the answer is debugger.
Use the debugger to see what your code is doing. Just set a breakpoint and see your code performing, the debugger allow you to execute lines 1 by 1 and to inspect variables as it execute, it is an incredible learning tool.

Debugger - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia[^]
Mastering Debugging in Visual Studio 2010 - A Beginner's Guide[^]
Basic Debugging with Visual Studio 2010 - YouTube[^]
The debugger is here to show you what your code is doing and your task is to compare with what it should do.
There is no magic in the debugger, it don't find bugs, it just help you to. When the code don't do what is expected, you are close to a bug.
 
Share this answer
 

This content, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)



CodeProject, 20 Bay Street, 11th Floor Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5J 2N8 +1 (416) 849-8900