If you need to include the "No" column:
WITH cte As
(
SELECT
No,
Employee,
DocumentDateNew,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY Employee ORDER BY DocumentDateNew DESC) As RN
FROM
YourTable
)
SELECT
No,
Employee,
DocumentDateNew
FROM
cte
WHERE
RN = 1
;
Demo[
^]
ROW_NUMBER (Transact-SQL) | Microsoft Docs[
^]
NB: Your expected output is wrong. Taking Employee1 as an example, 22nd May 2018 is later than 22nd March 2018, so the output should return row 2, not row 1.