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C++
#ifndef H_binaryTree
#define H_binaryTree
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
    //Definition of the Node
template <class elemType>
struct nodeType
{
    elemType info;
    nodeType<elemType> *lLink;
    nodeType<elemType> *rLink;
};
    //Definition of the class
template <class elemType>
class binaryTreeType
{
public:
    const binaryTreeType<elemType>& operator=
                 (const binaryTreeType<elemType>&);
      //Overload the assignment operator.
    bool isEmpty() const;
      //Function to determine whether the binary tree is empty.
      //Postcondition: Returns true if the binary tree is empty;
      //               otherwise, returns false.
    void inorderTraversal() const;
      //Function to do an inorder traversal of the binary tree.
      //Postcondition: Nodes are printed in inorder sequence.
    void preorderTraversal() const;
      //Function to do a preorder traversal of the binary tree.
      //Postcondition: Nodes are printed in preorder sequence.
    void postorderTraversal() const;
      //Function to do a postorder traversal of the binary tree.
      //Postcondition: Nodes are printed in postorder sequence.
    int treeHeight() const;
      //Function to determine the height of a binary tree.
      //Postcondition: Returns the height of the binary tree.
    int treeNodeCount() const;
      //Function to determine the number of nodes in a
      //binary tree.
      //Postcondition: Returns the number of nodes in the
      //               binary tree.
    int treeLeavesCount() const;
      //Function to determine the number of leaves in a
      //binary tree.
      //Postcondition: Returns the number of leaves in the
      //               binary tree.
    void destroyTree();
      //Function to destroy the binary tree.
      //Postcondition: Memory space occupied by each node
      //               is deallocated.
      //               root = NULL;
    virtual bool search(const elemType& searchItem) const = 0;
      //Function to determine if searchItem is in the binary
      //tree.
      //Postcondition: Returns true if searchItem is found in
      //               the binary tree; otherwise, returns
      //               false.
    virtual void insert(const elemType& insertItem) = 0;
      //Function to insert insertItem in the binary tree.
      //Postcondition: If there is no node in the binary tree
      //               that has the same info as insertItem, a
      //               node with the info insertItem is created
      //               and inserted in the binary search tree.
    virtual void deleteNode(const elemType& deleteItem) = 0;
      //Function to delete deleteItem from the binary tree
      //Postcondition: If a node with the same info as
      //               deleteItem is found, it is deleted from
      //               the binary tree.
      //               If the binary tree is empty or
      //               deleteItem is not in the binary tree,
      //               an appropriate message is printed.
    binaryTreeType(const binaryTreeType<elemType>& otherTree);
      //Copy constructor
    binaryTreeType();
      //Default constructor
    ~binaryTreeType();
      //Destructor
      void swapSubtreeNodes();
      void swapSubtreeNodes(nodeType<elemType> *p);
      void printTree(nodeType<elemType> *p);
      void print();
protected:
    nodeType<elemType>  *root;
private:
    void copyTree(nodeType<elemType>* &copiedTreeRoot,
                  nodeType<elemType>* otherTreeRoot);
      //Makes a copy of the binary tree to which
      //otherTreeRoot points.
      //Postcondition: The pointer copiedTreeRoot points to
      //               the root of the copied binary tree.
    void destroy(nodeType<elemType>* &p);
      //Function to destroy the binary tree to which p points.
      //Postcondition: Memory space occupied by each node, in
      //               the binary tree to which p points, is
      //               deallocated.
      //               p = NULL;
    void inorder(nodeType<elemType> *p) const;
      //Function to do an inorder traversal of the binary
      //tree to which p points.
      //Postcondition: Nodes of the binary tree, to which p
      //               points, are printed in inorder sequence.
    void preorder(nodeType<elemType> *p) const;
      //Function to do a preorder traversal of the binary
      //tree to which p points.
      //Postcondition: Nodes of the binary tree, to which p
      //               points, are printed in preorder
      //               sequence.
    void postorder(nodeType<elemType> *p) const;
      //Function to do a postorder traversal of the binary
      //tree to which p points.
      //Postcondition: Nodes of the binary tree, to which p
      //               points, are printed in postorder
      //               sequence.
    int height(nodeType<elemType> *p) const;
      //Function to determine the height of the binary tree
      //to which p points.
      //Postcondition: Height of the binary tree to which
      //               p points is returned.
    int max(int x, int y) const;
      //Function to determine the larger of x and y.
      //Postcondition: Returns the larger of x and y.
    int nodeCount(nodeType<elemType> *p) const;
      //Function to determine the number of nodes in
      //the binary tree to which p points.
      //Postcondition: The number of nodes in the binary
      //               tree to which p points is returned.
    int leavesCount(nodeType<elemType> *p) const;
      //Function to determine the number of leaves in
      //the binary tree to which p points
      //Postcondition: The number of leaves in the binary
      //               tree to which p points is returned.
};
    //Definition of member functions
template <class elemType>
binaryTreeType<elemType>::binaryTreeType()
{
    root = NULL;
}
template <class elemType>
bool binaryTreeType<elemType>::isEmpty() const
{
    return (root == NULL);
}
template <class elemType>
void binaryTreeType<elemType>::inorderTraversal() const
{
    inorder(root);
}
template <class elemType>
void binaryTreeType<elemType>::preorderTraversal() const
{
    preorder(root);
}
template <class elemType>
void binaryTreeType<elemType>::postorderTraversal() const
{
    postorder(root);
}
template <class elemType>
int binaryTreeType<elemType>::treeHeight() const
{
    return height(root);
}
template <class elemType>
int binaryTreeType<elemType>::treeNodeCount() const
{
    return nodeCount(root);
}
template <class elemType>
int binaryTreeType<elemType>::treeLeavesCount() const
{
    return leavesCount(root);
}
template <class elemType>
void  binaryTreeType<elemType>::copyTree
                       (nodeType<elemType>* &copiedTreeRoot,
                        nodeType<elemType>* otherTreeRoot)
{
    if (otherTreeRoot == NULL)
        copiedTreeRoot = NULL;
    else
    {
        copiedTreeRoot = new nodeType<elemType>;
        copiedTreeRoot->info = otherTreeRoot->info;
        copyTree(copiedTreeRoot->lLink, otherTreeRoot->lLink);
        copyTree(copiedTreeRoot->rLink, otherTreeRoot->rLink);
    }
} //end copyTree
template <class elemType>
void binaryTreeType<elemType>::inorder
                              (nodeType<elemType> *p) const
{
    if (p != NULL)
    {
        inorder(p->lLink);
        cout << p->info << " ";
        inorder(p->rLink);
    }
}
template <class elemType>
void binaryTreeType<elemType>::preorder
                              (nodeType<elemType> *p) const
{
    if (p != NULL)
    {
        cout << p->info << " ";
        preorder(p->lLink);
        preorder(p->rLink);
    }
}
template <class elemType>
void binaryTreeType<elemType>::postorder
                              (nodeType<elemType> *p) const
{
    if (p != NULL)
    {
        postorder(p->lLink);
        postorder(p->rLink);
        cout << p->info << " ";
    }
}
   //Overload the assignment operator
template <class elemType>
const binaryTreeType<elemType>& binaryTreeType<elemType>::
        operator=(const binaryTreeType<elemType>& otherTree)
{
    if (this != &otherTree) //avoid self-copy
    {
        if (root != NULL)   //if the binary tree is not empty,
                            //destroy the binary tree
            destroy(root);
        if (otherTree.root == NULL) //otherTree is empty
            root = NULL;
        else
            copyTree(root, otherTree.root);
    }//end else
    return *this;
}
template <class elemType>
void  binaryTreeType<elemType>::destroy(nodeType<elemType>* &p)
{
    if (p != NULL)
    {
        destroy(p->lLink);
        destroy(p->rLink);
        delete p;
        p = NULL;
    }
}
template <class elemType>
void  binaryTreeType<elemType>::destroyTree()
{
    destroy(root);
}
    //copy constructor
template <class elemType>
binaryTreeType<elemType>::binaryTreeType
                (const binaryTreeType<elemType>& otherTree)
{
    if (otherTree.root == NULL) //otherTree is empty
        root = NULL;
    else
        copyTree(root, otherTree.root);
}
    //Destructor
template <class elemType>
binaryTreeType<elemType>::~binaryTreeType()
{
    destroy(root);
}
template<class elemType>
int binaryTreeType<elemType>::height
                             (nodeType<elemType> *p) const
{
    if (p == NULL)
        return 0;
    else
        return 1 + max(height(p->lLink), height(p->rLink));
}
template <class elemType>
int binaryTreeType<elemType>::max(int x, int y) const
{
    if (x >= y)
        return x;
    else
        return y;
}
template <class elemType>
int binaryTreeType<elemType>::nodeCount(nodeType<elemType> *p) const
{
    cout << "Write the definition of the function nodeCount."
         << endl;
    return 0;
}
template <class elemType>
int binaryTreeType<elemType>::leavesCount(nodeType<elemType> *p) const
{
    cout << "Write the definition of the function leavesCount."
         << endl;
    return 0;
}
template<class elemType>
void binaryTreeType<elemType>::swapSubtreeNodes()
{
     swapSubtreeNodes(root);
}
template<class elemType>
void binaryTreeType<elemType>::swapSubtreeNodes(nodeType<elemType>*p)
{
      nodeType<elemType> *root;
      nodeType<elemType> *temp;
     if (p == NULL)
     {
           return;
     }
     else
     {
         swapSubtreeNodes (p->llink);
         swapSubtreeNodes (p->rlink);
         temp = p->llink;
         p->llink = p->rlink;
         p->rlink = temp;
     }
        root = temp;
     }
template <class elemType>
void binaryTreeType<elemType>::insert
                 (const elemType& insertItem)
{
    nodeType<elemType> *current; //pointer to traverse the tree
    nodeType<elemType> *trailCurrent; //pointer behind current
    nodeType<elemType> *newNode;  //pointer to create the node
    newNode = new nodeType<elemType>;
    newNode->info = insertItem;
    newNode->lLink = NULL;
    newNode->rLink = NULL;
    if (root == NULL)
        root = newNode;
    else
    {
        current = root;
        while (current != NULL)
        {
            trailCurrent = current;
            if (current->info == insertItem)
            {
                cout << "The item to be inserted is already ";
                cout << "in the tree -- duplicates are not "
                     << "allowed." << endl;
                return;
            }
            else if (current->info > insertItem)
                current = current->lLink;
            else
                current = current->rLink;
        }//end while
        if (trailCurrent->info > insertItem)
            trailCurrent->lLink = newNode;
        else
            trailCurrent->rLink = newNode;
    }
}//end insert
template<class elemType>
void binaryTreeType<elemType>::printTree(nodeType<elemType> *p)
{
      if (p == NULL) return;
      printTree(p->left);
      printf("%d ", p->data);
      printTree(p->right);
}
template<class elemType>
void binaryTreeType<elemType>::print()
{
     print();
}
#endif
Posted
Updated 12-Mar-11 4:33am
v2
Comments
Sandeep Mewara 12-Mar-11 10:35am    
Whats the issue here?
Abdul Quader Mamun 12-Mar-11 18:50pm    
Too big.
Mr Nukealizer 19-May-11 21:09pm    
Thanks for all that code but what is the point of showing all that without a question?

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