That is a UTF-8 encoded String:
Encoding:
String strName ="Attachment";
try { strName = MimeUtility.encodeText(oAttachment.getName(),"utf-8",null); }
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException oException) { LOGGER.error(oException); }
Decoding:
String strDecoded = MimeUtility.decodeText(strEncoded);
EDIT: please delete that String modifying stuff. That is not needed and not a proper way to deal with string values.