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I have created a simple calculator application.
When I execute the application, I am getting an error
The application has stopped unexpectedly in android' Please try again later.


My XML file:
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/linearLayout1"
android:layout_marginLeft="10pt"
android:layout_marginRight="10pt"
android:layout_marginTop="3pt">
<EditText
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginRight="5pt"
android:id="@+id/etNum1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:inputType="numberDecimal">
</EditText>
<EditText
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_marginLeft="5pt"
android:id="@+id/etNum2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:inputType="numberDecimal">
</EditText>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/linearLayout2"
android:layout_marginTop="3pt"
android:layout_marginLeft="5pt"
android:layout_marginRight="5pt">
<Button
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="+"
android:textSize="8pt"
android:id="@+id/btnAdd">
</Button>
<Button
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="-"
android:textSize="8pt"
android:id="@+id/btnSub">
</Button>
<Button
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="*"
android:textSize="8pt"
android:id="@+id/btnMult">
</Button>
<Button
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="/"
android:textSize="8pt"
android:id="@+id/btnDiv">
</Button>
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_marginLeft="5pt"
android:layout_marginRight="5pt"
android:textSize="12pt"
android:layout_marginTop="3pt"
android:id="@+id/tvResult"
android:gravity="center_horizontal">
</TextView>
</LinearLayout>


My Java file:
Java
package com.example.calculator;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	  EditText etNum1;
	  EditText etNum2;

	  Button btnAdd;
	  Button btnSub;
	  Button btnMult;
	  Button btnDiv;

	  TextView tvResult;

	  String oper = "";
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		// find the elements
	    etNum1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etNum1);
	    etNum2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etNum2);

	    btnAdd = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnAdd);
	    btnSub = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSub);
	    btnMult = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnMult);
	    btnDiv = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnDiv);

	    tvResult = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvResult);

	    // set a listener
	    btnAdd.setOnClickListener((OnClickListener) this);
	    btnSub.setOnClickListener((OnClickListener) this);
	    btnMult.setOnClickListener((OnClickListener) this);
	    btnDiv.setOnClickListener((OnClickListener) this);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}
	
	
	  public void onClick(View v) {
		  
	    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
	    float num1 = 0;
	    float num2 = 0;
	    float result = 0;

	    // check if the fields are empty
	    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(etNum1.getText().toString())
	        || TextUtils.isEmpty(etNum2.getText().toString())) {
	      return;
	    }

	    // read EditText and fill variables with numbers
	    num1 = Float.parseFloat(etNum1.getText().toString());
	    num2 = Float.parseFloat(etNum2.getText().toString());

	    // defines the button that has been clicked and performs the corresponding operation
	    // write operation into oper, we will use it later for output
	    switch (v.getId()) {
	    case R.id.btnAdd:
	      oper = "+";
	      result = num1 + num2;
	      break;
	    case R.id.btnSub:
	      oper = "-";
	      result = num1 - num2;
	      break;
	    case R.id.btnMult:
	      oper = "*";
	      result = num1 * num2;
	      break;
	    case R.id.btnDiv:
	      oper = "/";
	      result = num1 / num2;
	      break;
	    default:
	      break;
	    }

	    // form the output line
	    tvResult.setText(num1 + " " + oper + " " + num2 + " = " + result);
	  
	  }
}


Please help me. Thanks in advance
Posted

You are almost there. But two remedies:
1. Add "android:onClick="onClick" to all the Button elements in the xml layout, like this:
VB
android:textSize="8pt"
android:onClick="onClick"
android:id="@+id/btnAdd">

2. Comment out these in the MainActivity:
//btnAdd.setOnClickListener((OnClickListener) this);
//btnSub.setOnClickListener((OnClickListener) this);
//btnMult.setOnClickListener((OnClickListener) this);
//btnDiv.setOnClickListener((OnClickListener) this);

You are well on your way... Bon Voyage.
 
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v3
Comments
[no name] 5-Jan-14 8:30am    
Wow! +5 from a beginner ;)
Peter Leow 5-Jan-14 8:32am    
Thank you for the encouragement.
if you want to set your listener by code, you have to implement the interface
extends Activity implements OnClickListener

Eclipse will automatically generate the override method:
@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}


Then you code can work:
C#
btnAdd.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnSub.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnMult.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnDiv.setOnClickListener((this);
 
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