Can I pass column name as parameter in SQL stored Procedure from coding side ?

Yes you can pass column name as parameter from coding side but not in this way. You need to design a dynamic query to get column name into query. See below code:

declare @col nchar(50)
declare @query nvarchar(max)
set @col= 'd2'

SET @query = 'select count(*) from bat.studentbatch sb
            inner join bat.student_attendance sa on sb.sid=sa.sid
            inner join bat.batchmaster bm on sb.batchid=bm.batchid
            where  bm.facultyid=151'+-- and bm.batchstatus !=''Completed''
            'and '+ @col+' =''P'''

            --SELECT @query
EXEC(@query)

Note: comments should not include in @Query

Further to solution 1 and the comment from Magic Wonder you might find this article useful execute dynamic sql commands[^]

check here

yes you can pass coloumn name as parametter

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/18360118/sql-variables-as-column-names-in-where-clause[^]

Right - no it won't. Why not? Simple: it compiles the SQL too early for you, so it rightly assumes that @COL is a variable, not a column name, and at run time it compares the content of @COL against 'P' rather than using "the content of the column named by @COL".
You can do it - it's clumsy and dangerous because you have to have to concatenate the content of the variable together with the rest of the SQL into an string and execute that, which leaves you wide open to an SQL Injection problem and that could damage or destroy your database. I don;t recommend it.

Instead, check the content of @COL and execute the appropriate SELECT based on that.

IF @COL='d1'
    SELECT COUNT(*) FROM bat.studentbatch sb
    INNER JOIN bat.student_attendance sa ON sb.sid=sa.sid
    INNER JOIN bat.batchmaster bm ON sb.batchid=bm.batchid
    WHERE bm.facultyid = 151
       AND bm.batchstatus !='Completed'
       AND d1 ='P'
ELSE IF @COL='d2'
    SELECT COUNT(*) FROM bat.studentbatch sb
    INNER JOIN bat.student_attendance sa ON sb.sid=sa.sid
    INNER JOIN bat.batchmaster bm ON sb.batchid=bm.batchid
    WHERE bm.facultyid = 151
       AND bm.batchstatus !='Completed'
       AND d2 ='P'
...
ELSE
   SELECT -1

No, you *cannot* use column names as SQL parameters. Yes, you can replace text with other strings, however -- that was not the question being asked. The answer is NO.