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Arduino Unleashed

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18 Sep 2010CPOL8 min read 170.9K   678   40  
This article is all about empowering you with more powerful tools that let you unleash your creativity without being limited by the default IDE.
  • arduino.zip
    • Arduino
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              • org.eclipse.core.resources
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        • version.ini
      • Arduino
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/*
  wiring.h - Partial implementation of the Wiring API for the ATmega8.
  Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/

  Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David A. Mellis

  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  Lesser General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
  Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
  Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
  Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

  $Id: wiring.h 1073 2010-08-17 21:50:41Z dmellis $
*/

#ifndef Wiring_h
#define Wiring_h

#include <avr/io.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "binary.h"

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"{
#endif

#define HIGH 0x1
#define LOW  0x0

#define INPUT 0x0
#define OUTPUT 0x1

#define true 0x1
#define false 0x0

#define PI 3.1415926535897932384626433832795
#define HALF_PI 1.5707963267948966192313216916398
#define TWO_PI 6.283185307179586476925286766559
#define DEG_TO_RAD 0.017453292519943295769236907684886
#define RAD_TO_DEG 57.295779513082320876798154814105

#define SERIAL  0x0
#define DISPLAY 0x1

#define LSBFIRST 0
#define MSBFIRST 1

#define CHANGE 1
#define FALLING 2
#define RISING 3

#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__)
#define INTERNAL1V1 2
#define INTERNAL2V56 3
#else
#define INTERNAL 3
#endif
#define DEFAULT 1
#define EXTERNAL 0

// undefine stdlib's abs if encountered
#ifdef abs
#undef abs
#endif

#define min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
#define max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
#define abs(x) ((x)>0?(x):-(x))
#define constrain(amt,low,high) ((amt)<(low)?(low):((amt)>(high)?(high):(amt)))
#define round(x)     ((x)>=0?(long)((x)+0.5):(long)((x)-0.5))
#define radians(deg) ((deg)*DEG_TO_RAD)
#define degrees(rad) ((rad)*RAD_TO_DEG)
#define sq(x) ((x)*(x))

#define interrupts() sei()
#define noInterrupts() cli()

#define clockCyclesPerMicrosecond() ( F_CPU / 1000000L )
#define clockCyclesToMicroseconds(a) ( (a) / clockCyclesPerMicrosecond() )
#define microsecondsToClockCycles(a) ( (a) * clockCyclesPerMicrosecond() )

#define lowByte(w) ((uint8_t) ((w) & 0xff))
#define highByte(w) ((uint8_t) ((w) >> 8))

#define bitRead(value, bit) (((value) >> (bit)) & 0x01)
#define bitSet(value, bit) ((value) |= (1UL << (bit)))
#define bitClear(value, bit) ((value) &= ~(1UL << (bit)))
#define bitWrite(value, bit, bitvalue) (bitvalue ? bitSet(value, bit) : bitClear(value, bit))

typedef unsigned int word;

#define bit(b) (1UL << (b))

typedef uint8_t boolean;
typedef uint8_t byte;

void init(void);

void pinMode(uint8_t, uint8_t);
void digitalWrite(uint8_t, uint8_t);
int digitalRead(uint8_t);
int analogRead(uint8_t);
void analogReference(uint8_t mode);
void analogWrite(uint8_t, int);

unsigned long millis(void);
unsigned long micros(void);
void delay(unsigned long);
void delayMicroseconds(unsigned int us);
unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state, unsigned long timeout);

void shiftOut(uint8_t dataPin, uint8_t clockPin, uint8_t bitOrder, uint8_t val);
uint8_t shiftIn(uint8_t dataPin, uint8_t clockPin, uint8_t bitOrder);

void attachInterrupt(uint8_t, void (*)(void), int mode);
void detachInterrupt(uint8_t);

void setup(void);
void loop(void);

#ifdef __cplusplus
} // extern "C"
#endif

#endif

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License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)


Written By
Software Developer (Senior) NVIDIA India
India India
I am a software engineer by profession and an electronics engineer by education. Used to be (and still am) a hobby programmer, an electronics enthusiast/DIYer etc.

Some areas which interest me are...compiler construction, operating systems, robotics, science in general etc

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