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/* base64.c -- Encode/decode integers in base64 format
 * Created: Mon Sep 23 16:55:12 1996 by faith@dict.org
 * Revised: Sat Mar 30 12:02:36 2002 by faith@dict.org
 * Copyright 1996, 2002 Rickard E. Faith (faith@dict.org)
 * 
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published
 * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
 * your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Library General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 * 
 * $Id: base64.c,v 1.5 2002/08/02 19:43:15 faith Exp $
 *
 * \section{Base-64 Routines}
 *
 * \intro These routines use the 64-character subset of International
 * Alphabet IA5 discussed in RFC 1421 (printeable encoding) and RFC 1522
 * (base64 MIME).
 *

   Value Encoding  Value Encoding  Value Encoding  Value Encoding
       0 A            17 R            34 i            51 z
       1 B            18 S            35 j            52 0
       2 C            19 T            36 k            53 1
       3 D            20 U            37 l            54 2
       4 E            21 V            38 m            55 3
       5 F            22 W            39 n            56 4
       6 G            23 X            40 o            57 5
       7 H            24 Y            41 p            58 6
       8 I            25 Z            42 q            59 7
       9 J            26 a            43 r            60 8
      10 K            27 b            44 s            61 9
      11 L            28 c            45 t            62 +
      12 M            29 d            46 u            63 /
      13 N            30 e            47 v
      14 O            31 f            48 w         (pad) =
      15 P            32 g            49 x
      16 Q            33 h            50 y
 *
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

static unsigned char b64_list[] =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

#define XX 100

static int b64_index[256] = {
    XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX,
    XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX,
    XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,62, XX,XX,XX,63,
    52,53,54,55, 56,57,58,59, 60,61,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX,
    XX, 0, 1, 2,  3, 4, 5, 6,  7, 8, 9,10, 11,12,13,14,
    15,16,17,18, 19,20,21,22, 23,24,25,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX,
    XX,26,27,28, 29,30,31,32, 33,34,35,36, 37,38,39,40,
    41,42,43,44, 45,46,47,48, 49,50,51,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX,
    XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX,
    XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX,
    XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX,
    XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX,
    XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX,
    XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX,
    XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX,
    XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX, XX,XX,XX,XX,
};

/* |b64_encode| encodes |val| in a printable base 64 format.  A MSB-first
   encoding is generated. */

const char *b64_encode( unsigned long val )
{
	static char   result[7];
	int    i;

	result[0] = b64_list[ (val & 0xc0000000) >> 30 ];
	result[1] = b64_list[ (val & 0x3f000000) >> 24 ];
	result[2] = b64_list[ (val & 0x00fc0000) >> 18 ];
	result[3] = b64_list[ (val & 0x0003f000) >> 12 ];
	result[4] = b64_list[ (val & 0x00000fc0) >>  6 ];
	result[5] = b64_list[ (val & 0x0000003f)       ];
	result[6] = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) if (result[i] != b64_list[0]) return result + i;
	return result + 5;
}

unsigned long b64_decode(const char *val)
{
	unsigned long v = 0;
	int           i;
	int           offset = 0;
	int           len = (int) strlen(val);

	for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) 
	{
		int tmp = b64_index[ (unsigned char)val[i] ];

		if (tmp == XX)
		{
			printf("Illegal character in base64 value: `%c'\n", val[i]);
			return(0);
		}
      
		v |= tmp << offset;
		offset += 6;
	}

	return v;
}